2018年高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(六)Word版含答案

2018高考仿真卷·英语(六)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

GoldenGateBridge

Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than $35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

BrooklynBridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States,opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a

two-level suspension bridge.

MackinacBridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B.Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.

NavajoBridge

Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending two years later,costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.

21.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A.It consists of two bridges.

B.It costs the least of the five bridges.

C.It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.

D.It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.

22.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

A.Golden Gate Bridge.

B.Brooklyn Bridge.

C.George Washington Bridge.

D.Navajo Bridge.

23.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?

A.Have to pay some money.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/534741798.html,e the second bridge.

C.Cover nearly 250 meters.

D.See the statue of Dr.David B.Steinman.

B

The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl,yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her,“How do you hear?” She responds,“How do you hear?Is it only with your ears?” For Glennie,and for us too,listening is not only hearing,but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid,and also how it is said.

It’s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said,“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫).” If you miss something or you’re not sure you’ve heard accurately,ask the speakers.At this point you’re not evaluating what they say,but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don’t say.Why are they saying this now,instead of sooner or later?Why are they emphasizing these points,instead of something else?

Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points,think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss,and see if any of these signals might come up.First,voices.When others speak,notice changes in their volume,pace,and

tone.Second,body language.Notice gestures,eye contact,and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying,or do they tell a different story?Third,emotions.What is the person’s true feeling?Now you might not know for sure,but be considerate,open to understanding,and ask thoughtful questions.

24.What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?

A.To give an example of wise words.

B.To introduce a world-famous musician.

C.To help explain the meaning of listening.

D.To encourage us to fight against disability.

25.What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?

A.It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.

B.People should know words can be used in many different ways.

C.English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.

D.The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.

26.What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?

A.Match.

B.Prove.

C.Describe.

D.Analyze.

27.Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Speak While You Listen

B.Listen Beyond Words

C.Read Between Lines

D.Think as You Talk

C

Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat,or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you.That includes every post,even every

like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.

With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.

If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.

This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚).“When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,”the young man said.“That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.It’s at all times.”

So,next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,or don’t press the “Send”.

28.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?

A.Avoid using social media.

B.Remove their own digital documents.

C.Be responsible for what they put online.

D.Learn to balance their online and offline time.

29.What mistake did Aaron make online?

A.Drawing some meaningless pictures.

B.Making some bad comments.

C.Failing to take his lesson.

D.Breaking down a special web page.

30.What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?

A.It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.

B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.

C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.

D.It stood on Aaron’s side.

31.For whom is the text probably intended?

A.Teenagers.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/534741798.html,work engineers.

D

One of the main creators of the World Wide Web,Sir Tim Berners-Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.

He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet,“A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths,or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.” In particular he mentions the phenomena

of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information.However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.

He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It’s interesting to note that Wikipedia (维基百科) has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It’s easy for anybody to edit the open source.However,some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards,Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.

At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative (倡议) between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.

32.What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?

A.The growth of the Internet is too fast.

B.The Internet has a side effect on young children.

C.The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.

D.The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.

33.What causes the biographies to have false information?

A.The Internet users refuses other users to correct them.

B.Wikipedia doesn’t take any steps.

C.Anybody can easily edit the biographies.

D.Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials.

34.According to the last paragraph,the purpose of the joint initiative is to.

A.provide free Internet access to the poor countries

B.improve the reliability of online content

C.create the the first degree in science and technology

D.enlarge the use of the Internet

35.We can infer from the text that .

A.Sir Tim has built two schools recently

B.the Internet is harmful to the people’s health

C.Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for free

D.the Internet develops slowly in the developing countries

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatTypeofCollegeIsRightforYou?

When deciding what college to apply for,you may feel stressed about what type of campus you want to live in and study on.36Do you want to know everybody at your school,or are you looking for more of a college town experience where you meet new people every day?

37Are you looking for a liberal arts (文科) school or a more STEM

(science,technology,engineering and maths) focused college?Maybe you want to attend a school more specific to what you may want to do in the future,like a music or art-based school.Another aspect or factor influencing your decision is the kinds of activities the college offers.38 Once you start collecting a list of places you are thinking about,the next thing to do is to consult your College counselors and start your applications.When applying to college,make sure to get help and advice from the college counselors,who always have their doors open to keep students on track when it comes to the college process.39Keeping them up to date will help the college counselors get their job done and make your application a success.

Once those applications are in,the hardest part comes next:waiting.40As soon as the results come out,you will know which school is right for you,whether it is your top choice or something else down your list.

A.The next step is finding what college suits you academically.

B.They also invite students to email any questions they may have.

C.One of the first things that colleges look at is your past school record.

D.This is also the time to reflect on which college you are hoping to get into.

E.Sports,the arts and other interests can be a huge part in determining the right school.

F.Choosing between a larger or smaller campus is the first step to narrow down which college is right for you.

G.You should be thinking well in advance about which teachers you want to write recommendations.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. 41does.

When this 42took place,I was accompanying my grandmother at a garden party.

43,Robert Downey Jr.,in a nice cream-colored suit,came in.I pointed out this big star to Grandma 44,but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.

As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 45after the party,she fell into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) nearby.The sharp ramp 46her leg open and it was bleeding.I should have quickly taken control of the 47— but due to my fear of seeing the blood,I

didn’t.Luckily,Robert Downey Jr.48.

He called an ambulance,and asked someone to 49 a blanket.He took off his suit and

50his suit around her leg.The cream color turned dark red.Robert surely knew how to speak to her,51,distract (使……分心) her.He stayed with her until the ambulance came,52her hand and telling her she was breaking his 53by leaving so early.I hurried into the ambulance without a word,feeling too shy to thank him.

Some 15 years after that garden party,and five years since he’d been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car,I came across Robert in a restaurant.I was 54to respect people’s privacy and never 55someone having a meal.But on this day,I decided to 56 the code.

“I don’t have any 57if you remember this...” and I told him the story,“I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I’ve ever 58.”

It’s never too 59to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone,even

a celebrity bad boy.60,appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.

41.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours

42.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story

43.A.Slowly B.Expectedly C.Suddenly D.Interestingly

44.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully

45.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit

46.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed

47.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury

48.A.got across B.turned up C.got ready D.calmed down

49.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch

50.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled

51.A.instead B.for example C.otherwise D.or rather

52.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing

53.A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind

54.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced

55.A.bother B.talk to C.stare at D.upset

56.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve

57.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest

58.A.called for B.witnessed C.heard of D.performed

59.A.embarrassing B.careful C.strange https://www.360docs.net/doc/534741798.html,te

60.A.However B.After all C.Therefore D.On the contrary

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Helping a person forget something is rarely easy,especially if the “something” is hurtful or https://www.360docs.net/doc/534741798.html,e some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 61.( hope) with time,the person won’t be able to remember 62.he is supposed to forget.

Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory,so carefully replace any photos,diaries or any other 63.(person) objects or presents with new items.

Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don’t do this in 64.

obvious way because this is annoying,but do it without his awareness of your 65.

(intend).Tell some 66.(amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.

Occupy him with 67.(activity) and appointments.Keeping him too busy 68. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences,such as a cooking class,which require concentration.

Be patient and allow time to get over things.It will be often a long time 69.

your friend fully removes that memory,so don’t be 70.(disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Ben,

As graduation is draw near,I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.

In the last three years,you had shared my joys and sorrows,making my school life unforgettable.I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg

break.During the days when I had to stay in the bed,you comforted me and helped me my lessons.It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine.I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是育才中学的李津,即将高中毕业。你打算报考香港大学,学习环境科学(Environmental Science),但有一些事情不太清楚,因此给该校写一封电子邮件,咨询如下相关事宜:

1.如何才能被该校的相关专业录取?

2.是否需要参加专门的英语考试?

3.该校的奖金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。

注意:

1.邮件必须包括以上内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Jin,a senior student from Yucai High School and soon I will graduate.

Your timely reply would be much appreciated.

Yours,

Li Jin 2018高考仿真卷·英语(六)

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

21.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawith MarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知,金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年,故D项正确。

22.B细节理解题。由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间;根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。

23.A细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。

【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意,并且要注意说话方式。

24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的

“ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.”可知,对于Glennie和“我们”来说,聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解,这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以C项正确。

25.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.”和

“Atthispointyou’renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandundersta nding.”可知,准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此,D项“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与MarkTwain所说的话意思相吻合。

26.A词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的

“gestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions”;再根据画线词后的“whattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory”可推断,match与画线词意思相近。故选A项。

27.B主旨大意题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有QQ、微信、微博等网络社交工具,但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明,在网上发布信息应当慎重。

28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

“ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldres ponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”可知,很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博,但很多人都不知道,他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责;据此

可知,作者认为,青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责,故C项正确。

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialc onsequences.”可知,Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。

30.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)”可知,由于在网站上的不负责行为,他在学校受到了严重处罚,故C项正确。

31.A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文第一段第一句为文章主旨句;结合下文内容可知,本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题,据此可以判断,本文的阅读对象是青少年,故A项正确。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。

32.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet”可知,他认为虚假的信息在网络上流传是尤其严重的问题,故选D项。

33.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的

“It’seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatith asbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.”可知,任何人都可以轻易编辑这些传记,因此虚

假信息很容易被传播,故选C项。

34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theUniversityofSouthamptonandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefi rstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.”可知,这个联合倡议的目的是提高网上内容的可信度,故选B项。

35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.”可

知,SirTim希望每一个人都能免费上网,故选C项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的大学。

36.F根据空前的

“Whendecidingwhatcollegetoapplyfor,youmayfeelstressedaboutwhattypeofcampusyo uwanttoliveinandstudyon.”可知,选择什么样的大学校园是你在选择适合自己的大学时首先要考虑的,故F项与此处匹配。

37.A根据空处后一句“Areyoulookingforaliberalarts(文

科)schooloramoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)focusedcollege?”可知,该段主要论述选择适合自己学科和专业发展的学校,A项符合文意。

38.E根据空处前一句“Anotheraspectorfactorinfluencingyourdecisionisthekindsofactivitiesthecollegeoffers.”可知,另一个影响你选择的因素是大学所提供的活动;据此可以判断,空处承接该句,列举大学所提供的各种活动,故E项与此处匹配。

39.B根据空处前一句

“Whenapplyingtocollege,makesuretogethelpandadvicefromthecollegecounselors,whoa lwayshavetheirdoorsopentokeepstudentsontrackwhenitcomestothecollegeprocess.”可知,申请大学时,要跟指导老师保持联系;据此可以判断,空处将介绍与指导老师联系的情况,故B项符合文意。

40.D根据空处后一句

“Assoonastheresultscomeout,youwillknowwhichschoolisrightforyou,whetheritisyourt opchoiceorsomethingelsedownyourlist.”可知,一旦结果出来,你就会知道哪一所学

校是适合你的,不管它是不是你的首选;据此可以判断,空处说明等候的时间也可

以用来考虑你希望进入的学校,故D项正确。

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的奶奶在参加一场花园招待会时跌倒受伤,正当“我”不知所措时,明星RobertDowneyJr.脱下自己的西装为奶奶包扎,并叫来了救护车,陪伴着“我”的奶奶直到她上车。此后的一天,他被查到在车内藏毒品而遭逮捕。后来的一天,“我”偶遇他,表达了对他的感激之情。

41.B根据前一句“Moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys”

可知,并非大部分和善良有关的故事都是从吸毒成瘾的坏男孩开始的;与“Moststoriesofkindness”相对应,该句表示“我的故事却是如此”,故空处表示“我的(故事)”,应用名词性物主代词Mine。

42.D根据上一段中的“Moststories”,并结合该句“Whenthis42

tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratagardenparty.”可知,该故事发生于“我”陪伴奶奶参加一场花园招待会时。D项意为“故事”,符合语境,故D项正确。A项意为“聚会”,B项意为“善意”,C项意为“事故”,都与语境不符。

43.C根据该句中的“RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-coloredsuit,camein”可知,突然,RobertDowneyJr.穿着漂亮的米色西装进来了。C项意为“突然”,符合语境,故C 项正确。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“预期地”,D项意为“有趣地”,都与语境不符。

44.A根据该句中的“IpointedoutthisbigstartoGrandma”可知,看到这个大明星,“我”兴奋地指给奶奶看。A项意为“兴奋地”,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“惊人地”,C项意为“幸运地”,D项意为“成功地”,都与语境不符。

45.D根据该句的“Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe45aftertheparty”,并结合常识和上一段中奶奶对明星毫不在意的描述可知,在晚会后,“我”的奶奶起身朝出口处走。D项意为“出口”,符合语境,故D项正确。A项意为“花园”,B项意为“轮椅”,C项意为“明星”,都与语境不符。

46.C根据该句“Thesharpramp46herlegopenanditwasbleeding.”可知,锋利的轮椅坡道划伤了她的腿,她的腿开始流血。C项意为“切,割”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“撕破”,B项意为“打破”,D项意为“推”,都与语境不符。

47.A根据该句“Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthe47—butduetomyfearofseeingtheblood,Ididn’t.”可知,“我”本该迅速控制住局势(situation)的,可是由于“我”害怕看到血,“我”没有。B项意为“血”,C项意为“人群”,D 项意为“伤”,都与语境不符。

48.B根据下一段中的“Hecalledanambulance”可知,RobertDowneyJr.出现了,呼叫了救护车。B项意为“出现”,符合语境,故B项正确。A项意为“解释清楚,传达”,C 项意为“准备好”,D项意为“平静下来”,都与语境不符。

49.D根据该句“Hecalledanambulance,andaskedsomeoneto49ablanket.”可知,

他呼叫了救护车,让人取来(fetch)了毛毯。D项意为“取来”,符合语境,故D项正确。A项意为“购买”,B项意为“租用”,C项意为“借出”,都与语境不符。

50.A根据该句“Hetookoffhissuitand50hissuitaroundherleg.”可知,他脱下西装,将西装绑在奶奶的腿上。A项意为“捆绑”,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“覆盖”,C项意为“安置”,D项意为“拉”,都与语境不符。

51.D该句“Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,51,distract(使……分心)her.”,

并结合常识可知,Robert肯定知道如何和跌伤的奶奶说话,更确切地说,如何使她分心。D项意为“更确切地说”,符合语境,故D项正确。A项意为“反而,而不是”,B项意为“例如”,C项意为“否则,要不然”,都与语境不符。

52.C根据该句中的“Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame,52herhand”可知,他陪着奶奶,握着她的手,直到救护车到来。C项意为“握着”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“摇晃”,B项意为“挥动”,D项意为“压着”,都与语境不符。

53.B根据该句中的“tellinghershewasbreakinghis53byleavingsoearly”,并结合语境可知,Robert告诉她,她这么早离开让他伤心。B项意为“心”,符合语境,故B项正确。A项意为“日程”,C项意为“承诺”,D项意为“思想”,都与语境不符。