2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题解析版
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）
A．seldom B．never C．always D．already
2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．
3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until
5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）
A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets
7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？
﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）
A．are used B．used C．will use D．use
8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．
﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）
A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet
10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）
A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad
C．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad
二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．
One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"
The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．"
"Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．
The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．
11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous
12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned
13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）
14．A．make B．try C．have D．give
15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said
16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake
17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest
19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once
20．A．in B．at C．for D．from
21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet
22．A．found B．used C．put D．took
23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion
24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also
25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）
26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．
I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．
However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．
Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!
﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．
The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．
However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．
﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．
A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy
27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．
b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．
c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．
d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．
A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c
28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane
29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．
B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．
C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．
D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．
30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？
31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．
A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．
32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savings
The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．
32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．
A．to consider how to deal with it
B．to spend it for everyday use
C．to let it go very quickly
D．to invest in things correctly
33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？
A．Don't earn it for everyday use．
B．It's saved up for something．
C．Don't spend it all in one go．
D．It takes a long time to earn．
34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．
A．to get yourself a piggy bank
B．to save your money in a bank
C．to make some other choices
D．to leave your money at home
35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．
A．spend less money
B．give less money
C．waste more money
D．make more money．
36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．
For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．
"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．
"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on
holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．
36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．
B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．
C．Shoeless children do better at school．
D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．
37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university students
B．children from 25 countries
C．teachers in 1000 schools
D．researchers from university
38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？
39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．
A．quiet activities
B．relaxing conditions
C．some upright chairs
D．a safe environment
40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？
A．accept
B．refuse
C．change
D．throw．
四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．
41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．
The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"
Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．
41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？
42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？
43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？
44．When will the new umbrella be sold？
45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．
46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．
Excellent English food at the Country House
Last Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．
The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．
The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook
it for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．
The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．
I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．
46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？
47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？
49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？
50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．
五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．
51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!
Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．
The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．
People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．
51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：
52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；
53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．
55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．
56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．
But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．
The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．
56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；
57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．
59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．
60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．
六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．
61．
Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．
Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．"
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"
The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．
66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like tofor charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．
要求：
1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．
I would like to for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．
I would like to …．
2017年中考英语真题试题
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
2017年英语中考词汇表
2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个
2017年沈阳中考英语试题及答案
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2017沈阳中考英语 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. --- These people are really nice. --- Yes, they_________ show respect for our felings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 2. We had fund and learnt _________ new as weel. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. __________ 2000, this compant has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By C. Since. 4. _________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you_________ a happy and successful. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _________ on the environment are different. A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 7. --- What tools ________ to make paper cutting? --- Scissors. A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 8. It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is ________ thing I’ve ever heard. A. sad B.sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 9.--- I’m worried about the air. ---__________. There might be heavy pollution. A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet. 10. We’re discussing why__________ for our health. A. are fast food bad B. fast food are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 二、完型填空（共15题，每小题1，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s___11__ game was chess. One day, a wise old man __12___ to the palace and the king challenged him to__13__ game. The king promised the old man, “You can ___14__ any prize if you win the game.” The old man __15__, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of __16__ for the frist square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the __17__, and then double the amount for each of the ___18__ of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver___19__?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game___20__a long time. Finally, the old man won. __21__ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He___22__one grain on the first square, twoon the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the ___23__—even with all the rice in the country, he would __24__ not have enough rice to put on all the __25___. 11 A boring B favourite C dangerous D famous 12 A came B faced C brought D turned 13 A an B a C the D (不填) 14 A make B try C have D give 15 A told B talked C spoke D said 16 A sweet B rice C bean D cake 17 A third B fourth C fifth D sixth 18 A whole B couple C part D rest 19 A instead B too C again D once 20 A in B at C for D from 21 A But B So C Or D Yet 22 A found B used C put D took 23 A problem B decision C advice D opinion 24 A hardly B still C just D also 25 A squares B bags C areas D spaces 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题1，满分15分）
(完整版)2017中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。