教材词汇扩充--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2

教材词汇扩充--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2

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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2

教材词汇扩充

101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒

102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地

103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧

104. hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的

105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用

106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上

108. imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不适当地

110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的

111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉

112. lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近来, 最近, 不久前

113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因…而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑

114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的

115. limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的

116. location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所

117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找(某人或某物)

118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n手册, 指南119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的

120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的

121. notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地

122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有时, 时而, 不时

123. occupant, resident, inhabitant (房屋等的)居住者, 占有人

124. outcome, result, effect, consequence结果

125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的

126. phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期

127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人

128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up(使)光滑, 擦亮

129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的

130. propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议

131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍

132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地

133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地,欣然,容易地

134. regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾

135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的

136. remainder, rest, leftover, what’s left剩余物; 残余部分

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【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时,工人们便无事可做了。 【词组】idle away浪费光阴,虚度时间 【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音:逗)+le(拼音:乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐 ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的,愚昧的 【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。 【词组】be ignorant of不了解,不知道 【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知 【派生】ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知,不懂 illegal[]adj.不合法的,非法的,犯法的 【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。 【助记】il+legal。不合法的,违法的 illustrate[]vt.①举例说明,阐明‖②加插图于 【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。 【词组】illustrate with用…来说明;给…加(插图) 【助记】il+lust(光,照亮)+rate→用图说明

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sidewalk[]n.人行道 【例句】He stepped on to the sidewalk from the bus.他从公共汽车走下,来到人行道上。 sideway(s)[]adv.&adj.斜向一边(的),侧身(的) 【例句】A crab moves sideways.螃蟹横着爬行。 sightseeing[]n.观光,游览 【例句】We spent the remainder of the day sightseeing.这天剩下的时间我们可以到处观光。 【词组】do some sightseeing观光 signature[]n.签字,签名 【例句】He put his signature on the contract.他在合同上签了字。 【助记】sign(标记)+ature(名词后缀) significance[]n.①意义‖②重要性 【例句】They failed to appreciate the significance of the precautions.他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。 【助记】sign-if-i-can-ce,sign标记if-如果i-我can-能ce-测,如果我能检测到这个标记的重要性,那是一件非常有意义的事情。

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