初中英语形容词知识点：常见形容词用法比较

初中英语形容词知识点：常见形容词用法比较各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢

和older

二者均为形容词old的比较级形式

①elder为”年长的”，只指人，用来比较年龄长幼，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，它只能用在名词前作定语，不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。

Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.

乔丹在五个孩子中排行第四，有两个哥哥，一个姐姐和一个妹妹。

②older为”年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语，能用在than引导的比较状语从句

中。

My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 我哥比我妹大七岁。

2. good 和well

good和well都表示”好”。通常，作定语或表语时用good，作状语时用well;表示”身体好的”用well.

Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。

Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好，她是个出色的舞者。

各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢

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quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

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【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语形容词 1．—Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。 2．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。

初中英语专题复习-形容词

初中英语专题复习七 Topic 1 形容词(adj.) 1.形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态，修饰名词或不定代词的词。（考点1） ①作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后（公式：adj.+n.）但少数形容词只能作表语如：alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等 eg: I have something important to tell you. Don’t be afraid. ②作表语，放在系动词之后 eg: He looks happy. ③作宾语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。 eg: You must keepyour eyes closed. 2.形容词的名词化（考点2）某些形容词放在定冠词后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的有good/bad, rich/poor,young/old, deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等 eg:The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 3）顺序：限定词+数量形容词（序前，基后）+性状形+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料如：two round blue plastic plates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘 4.名词变形容词的方法（记单词的方法）（考点4） ①后加y/ny：cloud-clody,sun-sunny ②后加ern：west-western, ③表称谓和表示时间的名词后加ly：friend-friendly ④表物质的名词，后加en/y：wood-wooden, salt-salty ⑤表抽象意义的名词后加ful/y/less：care-careful/careless, luck-lucky, ⑥表示大州与国家的名词后加n：Aisa-Aisan 6.形容词比较级的变化（考点5） ①一般情况下，直接加er/est; 如young-younger-youngest ②以不发音的字母e结尾，后加r/st; 如wide-wider-widest ③以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的，先双写这个辅音字母再加er/est 如big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest,red-redder-reddest 1

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