初中英语常用形容词

初中英语常用形容词
初中英语常用形容词

初中英语常用形容词

Angry beautiful clever careful fun active brave clean/clear comfortable important interesting exciting friendly useful strong wonderful polite helpful. lucky kind happy healthy wise great busy patient meaningful nervous relaxed serious wild

.常见形容词的近义词归类。

large—big,glad—happy/pleased,clever—bright ,dear—expensive,broken—worn out,hard—difficult,fine—well,ill—sick,

nice—kind /fine /good /beautiful,alone—lonely

10.常见形容词的反义词归类。

bad—good,big—small,cheap—dear/expensive,large—small,busy—free,cold—hot,cool—warm,dead—living/alive,dry—wet,empty—full,fast—slow,high—low,

ill—well,little—much,open—closed,same—different,safe—dangerous,southern—northern,less—more,

least—most,worse—better,worst—best,

easy—hard/difficult,possible—impossible,

happy—unhappy/sad,early—late black—white,

4.具有独特的后缀形容词

1)-able, -ible Comfortable 合适的Terrible 糟糕的Horrible 可怕的

2)-al, -ical National 国家的Political 政治的Natural 自然的Chemical 化学的Typical 典型的magical 魔术的

3)--ant Important 重要的Pleasant 令人愉快的Assistant 辅助的

4)--ary Ordinary 普通的Necessary 必要的Secondary 次要的

5)-ful Beautiful 漂亮的Wonderful 精彩的Careful 细心的

6)--less Hopeless 没有希望的Careless 粗心的Helpless 无助的

7)--ly Lovely 可爱的Friendly 友善的Weekly 每周的

8)-ous, --ious Famous 著名的Dangerous 危险的Serious 严肃的

9)--some Handsome 潇洒的Tiresome 烦人的Troublesome 引起麻烦的10)--y Angry 生气的Snowy 多雪的Sunny 晴朗的

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。(一)比较级和最高级的构成: 1加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。 【1】单音节形容词和副词 high-higher-highesthard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的-e结尾的 safe-safer-safestlate-later-latest 【3】辅音字母要双写的情况: big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest 【4】以辅音加-y结尾的情况 dry-drier-driestmerry-merrier-merrist 2加more,most构成比较级和最高级。 【1】多音节的形容词和副词 expensive-more expensive-most expensive carefully-more carefully-most carefully 【2】由形容词加-ly构成的副词 slowly-more slowly-most slowly highly-more highly-most highly 【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most useless serious-more serious-most seriuos

1 / 7 【4】分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词 tired-more tired-most tired glad-more glad-most glad (3)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。 good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest (二)比较级和最高级的用法 1比较级的表示法:主语+be +比较级+than?;主语+谓语+比较级+than? (1)不同主语的比较: He is two years younger than I. This machine works better than that one. Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling. (2)同一主语不同方面的比较: She is now happier than she has ever been. The exam was easier than we expected.

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