最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全

最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全1.Cut词组

cut back on---削减---；减少；缩减，cut back on production 削减产量

cut down 砍倒；削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---

cut in 插队，插嘴

cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等）cut off the electricity /gas /water

sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝

cut up切碎；伤心

cut out停止，裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth.

make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth

break in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）

break into vt.破门而入

break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发

break away逃跑，摆脱break away from从---中摆脱

break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离（书本词组）

break through 突破

4.“take”词组

take over 接替，接管，接手Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s position

take off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career)

take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把---拿进来

take on呈现take on a new look

承担take on a responsibility

雇佣take on sb

接纳，受欢迎

take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于---

take after 长得像某人

take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始---上瘾

take sth apart 把某物拆开

take it easy 放心好了take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用

5. time词组

at a time 一次in no time 立刻（不倒装）

at one time 曾经at no time 绝不（倒装）

at times 有时候

ahead of time 提前

for the time being 暂时,目前= at present

from time to time 时不时地

for the first time 第一次（时间状语，一个句子）

the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个句子）

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s （high）time that sb. did/( should) do sth.

This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做-----

It was the first time that sb. had done

There was a time when -------- 曾经有一段时间（定语从句）

Eg：Time is far away when we can get together.

6. a +n+to ----- ----- 的纪念碑

阵亡军人的纪念碑 a monument to the soldiers killed in the war

类似短语：

a solution to ----的解决办法 a key to ---的钥匙、关键

an invitation to ---的诱因an answer to ---的答案

an entrances to ----的入口an introduction to ----的介绍/序言

an approach to ----的方法an access to -----的通道

7. run词组注意：run可翻译为褪色（fade）

on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停奔波

run over①车辆将---碾过②液体溢出

run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇，碰上run after 追赶--------chase after 追逐----

run away 逃跑

sb. run out of sth. 用光，用完

sth. run out (无被动)

sth. give out (无被动)

sb. use up sth.

sth. be used up

run for 竞选

in the short run 在短期内in the long run 从长远角度看

8.拓展:“put”词组

put through ①接通电话②使经历

put off推迟put out扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版

put down写下，记下，放下；镇压

put on穿衣服；增加；上演put forward提出（建议、计划、主意等）/ 拨快钟表

put aside把---放在一边；储蓄（金钱）put away把---收拾起来；储蓄金钱

put up①张贴~a picture②支起~a tent③留宿一晚~for a night④忍受~with sth

5.拿出来出售put up for sale

9. turn词组

turn to①转向... Ph:向右转/向左转turn (to the) right/left

②翻到....ph:翻到第6页turn to page 6

③求助于某人ph:turn to sb for help

拓展“turn”词组

t urn up①出现;露面②把音量调高turn down①拒绝②把音量调低

turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn in=hand in 上交

turn out①结果是,证明是... It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动

②生产出,制造出turn out cars

③倾巢而出

turn over 翻转过来turn away 转身，撵走

turn a blind eye to...对....视而不见

turn a deaf ear to...对....听而不闻

in turn 轮流，转而He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.

10. in +n+of 词组

sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事

do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙

拓展：in + n.+ of 的结构

in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝；对---表示尊敬in memory of 为纪念

in celebration of 为庆祝in place of 代替in search of 寻找（未知）

in support of 支持in need/want of 需要in case of 以防万一

sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责，掌管某事（主动）

sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管（被动）

11. What’s more此外;而且

What’s worse情况跟糟的是What if...如果...怎么办?

So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气怎么可能

What’s up?怎么了?

What’s on?上映什么?

12. “let”词组

let out 1)放出ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义：let in 让----进来

2) 泄密ph: let out a secret

3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry

4)放大(衣服)

let off1)排放ph:排放有毒气体let off poisonous gas

2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮let off fireworks/firecracker

3)让某人下车ph:let sb off

4)免除(惩罚)

拓展：let alone 更不用说

let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人

let sb down 使某人失望

let out a secret 泄密

13. in the n of 词组

in the form of ---- 以---的形式（n.）

form / get into the habit of 养成---的习惯（vt.）

拓展：in the hope of ----怀着---的希望

in the direction of---- 朝着----的方向

in the eyes of ---- 在---看来

in the name of ---- 以---的名义

14.hold词组

.hold out ①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持

Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸hold out a roll of toilet paper

Eg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。

He hold out his hands to express his warm welcome to us

Eg:我们的粮食还能维持多久？How long can our food hold out?

拓展: hold off 推迟;拖延;延迟

hold back ①缩回hold one’s hand back ②抑制(感情);隐瞒(真相)

hold on ①别挂,等等(电话用语) ②紧紧抓住.... hold on to sth

hold up ①举起;拿起②推动③使延误;使停顿

15. “way” 词组：

i n this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法

in one’s/the way 挡道/

in a way 在某种程度上

in no way绝不（部分倒装）

by the way 顺便问一下

by way of ---- 途经----

make one’s way (辛苦地)前进，行走挡住某人的道

make way for--- 让路给---/ 给---让位

16. get词组

get through ①顺利通过(考试) ②接通电话③度过(时间) ④做完;办完,用完（钱）

get across ①横穿;横渡②get sth across to sb./sth get across to sb某事为某人所理解get on/along with sb.和某人相处get on/along with sth. (事情)进展

get in收获庄稼get together聚会;相聚get rid of摆脱get away逃离;离开

get over ①从疾病中恢复过来②克服(difficulties=overcome difficulties) get it懂了;理解了g et on 上车get off 下车