(完整版)2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版

2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（6分）Panama City，Panama

For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．

Jupiter，Florida

This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．

San Diego，California

The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．

Kihei Maui，Hawaii

For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．

（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？

A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．

B．The Westin Playa Bonita．

C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．

D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．

（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？

A．Admire beautiful sunsets．

B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．

C．Observe fantastic stars．

D．Play some beach sports．

（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？

A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．

B．They are all intended for family trips．

C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．

D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．

12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．

Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"

With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．

We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we

all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．

One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．

（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？

A．It trains and educates wild wolves．

B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．

C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．

D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．

（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？

A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．

B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．

C．People should get close to the wolves actively．

D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．

（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？

A．To express curiosity．

B．To show friendliness．

C．To attract attention．

D．To seek companionship．

（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？

A．To advertise the center．

B．To publicize wolf hunting．

C．To promote environmental protection．

D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．

13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．

The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"

These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．"

"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．

（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？

A．The problems faced by local farmers．

B．Her further research into heart disease．

C．The failure of her career after graduation．

D．The health state of people in her hometown．

（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？

A．To advocate the concept of independence．

B．To stress the importance of teamwork．

C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．

D．To explore the key to success．

（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？

A．Optimistic．

B．Skeptical．

C．Cautious．

D．Ambiguous．

（4）What is the main idea of the text？

A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．

B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．

C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farm

D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．

14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．

The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．

Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in the

MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．

If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．

（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？

A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．

B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．

C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．

D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．

（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？

A．Achievable．

B．Convenient．

C．Changeable．

D．Alternative．

（3）What do we know about TARF？

A．It is widely used to find downed planes．

B．It can work well at great depths underwater．

C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．

D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar Technology

B．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to Reality

C．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat

D．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

15．（10分）

Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend

Why are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．

Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．

Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4），depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"

Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．

A．When you make your apology in person

B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong

C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways

D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different

E．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to

F．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practice

G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's（1）changed．One day his vision "（2）up"

and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．

As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（5）to be his reader．Arthur read （6）to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg（7）scoring straight A's．Still，he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend．

Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t（9）him because of an appointment．Greenberg（10）They argued，and Arthur walked off，（11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．

Greenberg，who was completely（12），stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he （13）at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone（14）him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．"

Greenberg（15）the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was （16），but in the next second，he realized what he had just（17）﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．（18），Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most（19）strategies．

Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（20）of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．

（1）A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation （2）A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered

（3）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However

（4）A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous

（5）A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned

（6）A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines （7）A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered （8）A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative

（9）A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany （10）A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized （11）A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving

（12）A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied

（13）A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away

（14）A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with （15）A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized （16）A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow

（17）A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved

（18）A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely

（19）A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex

（20）A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

17．（15分）The makeup of British families has changed（1）（rapid）over the last two hundred years．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （2）three generations lived under one roof．The early twentieth century saw the（3）（grow）of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of（4）（child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK（5）（see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．

Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（6）new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey（7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．

Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）

（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，（9）can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes（10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin．Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted．At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it．First，under my teacher's help，

I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，I

used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class where

I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；

2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；

3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（6分）Panama City，Panama

For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．

Jupiter，Florida

This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．

San Diego，California

The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．

Kihei Maui，Hawaii

For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．

（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？C

A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．

B．The Westin Playa Bonita．

C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．

D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．

（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A

A．Admire beautiful sunsets．

B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．

C．Observe fantastic stars．

D．Play some beach sports．

（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？B

A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．

B．They are all intended for family trips．

C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．

D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．

【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．

【解答】（1）﹣（3）CAB

（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night

并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．

（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City，Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．

【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．

1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．

阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅

读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．

3．解题技巧

①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．

②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．

③复读材料，核实答案．

12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．

Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"

With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．

We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．

One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．

（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？D

A．It trains and educates wild wolves．

B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．

C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．

D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．

（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．

B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．

C．People should get close to the wolves actively．

D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．

（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？B A．To express curiosity．

B．To show friendliness．

C．To attract attention．

D．To seek companionship．

（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？D

A．To advertise the center．

B．To publicize wolf hunting．

C．To promote environmental protection．

D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．

【解答】答案：1﹣4DABD

1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．

2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can

touch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．

4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．

【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．

The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"

These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and

vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．"

"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．

（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？D

A．The problems faced by local farmers．

B．Her further research into heart disease．

C．The failure of her career after graduation．

D．The health state of people in her hometown．

（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？C

A．To advocate the concept of independence．

B．To stress the importance of teamwork．

C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．

D．To explore the key to success．

（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A A．Optimistic．

B．Skeptical．

C．Cautious．

D．Ambiguous．

（4）What is the main idea of the text？B

A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．

B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．

C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farm

D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．

【分析】本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．

【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．

2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．

3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．

4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．

【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize

underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．

The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．

Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．

If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．

（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？C

A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．

B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．

C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．

D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．

（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A

A．Achievable．

B．Convenient．

C．Changeable．

D．Alternative．

（3）What do we know about TARF？D

A．It is widely used to find downed planes．

B．It can work well at great depths underwater．

C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．

D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．

（4）What is the best title for the text？B

A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar Technology

B．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to Reality

C．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat

D．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication

【分析】本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实．

【解答】CADB

1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段" But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists"可知，从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的．故选C．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段内容可知，海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的．所以该词的意思是"可行的、可实现的"．故选A．

3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段" The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data"可知，它可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号．故选D．

4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实．故选B．

【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

15．（10分）

Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend

Why are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult

things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．

Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）E Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）C First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3）G，but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．

Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4）D，depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"

Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5）B，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．

A．When you make your apology in person

B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong

C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways

D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different

E．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to

F．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practice

G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong

【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，为什么道歉如此困难？说你很抱歉可能是你做的最困难的事情之一．本文介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉．

【解答】1．E．推理判断题．句意：或者你可能只是在你需要的时候没有表现出支持．根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the