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2016年全国大学生英语竞赛B类决赛试题及详解
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. What can we see on wind farms?
A. Animals grazing around.
B. Windmills for capturing wind energy.
C. Huge fans to produce wind.
D. Devices to bring down temperatures.
【答案】B
【解析】根据录音中男士的回答“…these windy places where they put big white windmills that capture the winds energy”可知，在风力发电厂可以看到捕捉风力的风车。因此选B项。
【录音原文】
M: I’ve visited a couple of wind farms, they are an amazing sight.
W: What on earth is a wind farm?
M: You know these windy places where they put big white windmills that capture the wind’s energy. They could be seen quite a lot recently.
W: That’s interesting. I’ve only read a lot about alternative energy sources over the past few weeks.
2. What kind of test did the man take?
A. A math test.
B. A history test.
C. A driving test.
D. A swimming test.
【答案】C
【解析】根据录音中的内容，女士询问男士考试是否通过，男士回答未通过，并且已经是第三次了。后面补充说到未通过的原因“Everything was going OK, and then at the end, while I was parking, I bumped into another car”，即在停车时与别的车相撞，由此可知男士是参加驾照考试。因此选C项。
【录音原文】
W: Hi, did you pass your test this time?
M: No, I failed again. I’m afraid. It’s really hard to swallow. This is the third time I’ve failed.
W: Third time? What a pity! I really thought you’d made it this time.
M: So did I. Everything was going OK, and then at the end, while I was parking, I
bumped into another car. It had bowled over.
W: That’s too bad.
3. What kind of product does the man want?
A. It has no harmful chemicals.
B. It is worth keeping.
C. It has a natural flavour.
D. It is made from plants.
【答案】A
【解析】根据男士的问话“Could you give me any idea on something that is free of artificial preservatives”可知，他想要没有人工添加剂的产品，即没有有害化学物质的产品。因此选A项。
【录音原文】
W: Good morning, how can I help you?
M: I’m looking for a present for my friend. She likes homeopathic products. Could you give me any idea on something that is free of artificial preservatives?
W: Well, there are lots of things I could recommend to you. For example, aloe vera is very popular. There are no E-numbers in this product.
4. How is Jane?
A. She stayed up last night to finish her work.
B. She envied her neigh bor’s luxurious lifestyle.
C. She was unhappy about her neighbors’ noisy party last night.
D. She dislikes her neigh bors, but she doesn’t want to cause trouble.
【答案】D
【解析】根据录音可知，邻居整晚都在吵闹，Jane整晚没睡，她不知该怎么办。当男士问她为何不告诉邻居时，Jane回答“I don’t want to make waves. They are probably wouldn’t take any notice anyway”，即她不想挑起事端，邻居估计也不会在乎。因此选D项。
【录音原文】
M: Hi, Jane. How are you?
W: I didn’t sleep a wink last night. The people next door were making noise all night. And look at their place—it’s such an eyesore. I’m fed up with the situation but don’t know what to do.
M: Why don’t you give them a piece of your mind?
W: I don’t want to make waves. They probably wouldn’t take any notice anyway.
5. Why was John’s business difficult at first?
A. There were lots of local policy restrictions.
B. He didn’t understand the local language at all.
C. He had to start from the very beginning without help.
D. He wasn’t accustomed to living in a foreign country.
【答案】C
【解析】根据录音的最后“It was difficult at first because he had to start from scratch”
可知，刚开始很困难是因为他必须从零开始。start from scratch为固定搭配，表示“从头开始”，因此选C项。
【录音原文】
M: What’s John doing these days?
W: He’s followed in his father’s footsteps too and works in the family importing business. He’s living overseas at the moment.
M: Oh, really? How does he like it?
W: It was difficult at first because he had to start from scratch. He’s settled in now, though, and he loves it.
Section B (10 marks)
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
6. What is “Target” mentioned in the conversation?
A. A giant retailer.
B. A research department.
C. A bank.
D. A news agency.
7. What happened to T arget at Thanksgiving?
A. Its computer system broke down suddenly.
B. Its customers’ encrypted pin numbers were stolen.
C. Someone stole 40 million dollars from it.
D. Burglars took lots of its important documents.
8. Which one below is mentioned as a reason for “Target” not being forthright?
A. It didn’t want to cause an alarm.
B. It wanted to find out the cause first.
C. It wanted to keep its good image.
D. It didn’t think what happened a big deal.
9. What is Jim Finkle’s suggestion to Target customers?
A. Replacing their bank accounts if their money was found missing.
B. Asking T arget to repay them in case there was any loss.
C. Reporting their loss to the police as soon as possible.
D. Terminating their business with Target if they suffered any loss.
【答案与解析】
6. A 根据录音第一句中的“The giant retailer Target confirmed today that…”可知，
Target是一家大型零售商。因此选A项。
7. B 根据录音第一句中的“hackers stole encrypted pin numbers during a major data
breach that began at Thanksgiving”可知，黑客在感恩节攻破了主要的数据库，盗取了加密密码。因此选B项。
8. A 在谈到Target公司不诚实的问题时，被访者说到几点原因，根据他的回答“First of
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