大学英语四级快速阅读答题策略
大学英语四级阅读理解精讲
对于段落信息匹配题，建议广大考生按照以下方法练习：
第一：先题后文先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题。
第二：关键词定位（key words positioning）和同义替换（paraphrasing）。
其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么；而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。
今年四六级组季会发布的样题中，关于段落信息匹配题是这样表述的：You have to identify the paragraph from which the information is derived“你需要去确认信息是来自于哪一个段落的”。换一个表达方式叫做which paragraph contains the following information（哪一段包含了以下的信息）。接下来我们用样题来分析一下关键词定位（key words positioning）和同义替换（paraphrasing）在段落信息匹配题中如何实践。
1、关键词定位（key words positioning）
Since the mid-1970s，the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of3.9percent.像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。这道题是来自于四级样卷的Q47，当这道题出现的时候，同学们应该关注的是划线的两个数据，而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大，因为前方是一个时间段，有可能经常出现，而后方是一个具体数值，具体数值的高频可能性不大，因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点，3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧！
Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of3.9percent，from800，000in1975to2.5million in2004.这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候四级样卷的C段出现了一个3.9%，这样一个点一旦出现，这一道四级简单的匹配题就结束了。
2、同义替换（paraphrasing）
接下来，我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况，现在是一个稍难的版本，来自于六级样卷第52道题。
A series of books，mostly authored by Americans，warned……
这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说……
A succession of books，mainly by Americans……Sounded the alarm这是原文的B段开头，跟它几乎是一模一样，但是很明显六级和四级相比，它的难度就有一点大了。首先，可别看错，在原文中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，千万不要看成了成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，“拉响警笛”或“拉响警报”。由此我们发现，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。
先题后文，快速了解文章主旨
段落细节信息配对题的陈述都是文章细节信息，尽管看起来寻找答案十分不易，但是事实上题干的表述基本都是围绕文章标题或者每一段落的主题进行描述的，尽管后面题干中的每一个表述并不是文章的主旨句，但是却都与文章的主题息息相关的，考生预先快速阅读题干部分的内容，可以迅速了解文章主旨大意。考试中时间紧迫，考生没有时间通读全文，通过快速浏览这种题目的题干不失为在短时间内掌握文章主旨大意的一种方法。
标记特殊词汇，快速定位题目
段落信息匹配题的文章篇幅较长，考生阅读起来十分困难，但是在文章中如果出现一些精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援引等内容时，考生可以标记下来，当题干中也出现这些内容时，考生就可以通过这些特殊词汇来快速定位题干并匹配文章内容。
速读文章，关注段首段尾，学会同义词替换
考生在做题时可以速读每一段，知道这一段的主要内容就可以了，不要逐字逐句的来翻译文章的意思，着重关注一下段首段尾句和重点词汇句，理清这段的逻辑关系就可以了，这样可以帮助考生节省很多做题时间。此外，当遇到速读无法解决的段落及题目时，考生要学会同义词的替换。同意替换是阅读类题目终极解决方案，它包括单词或短语甚至句子用另一种含义表达的所有形式。相对而言，四级部分更多强调词语的同意替换，所以考生在平时复习时就要养成关注同义的词汇或者短语，多积累多见识，考试的时候用到什么就是信手拈来的事情了。
以上就是文都老师为大家总结的段落信息匹配题的做题技巧，这类题型在四级考试中比较新颖，考生要记得多做模拟题练习练习。
匹配题型：
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each s tatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the inform ation is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter Ans wer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.
Driver’s License Test Tips
A.This article will provide you with some simple tips for passing your driver’s license test.Adequate preparation is absolutely essential，without which any number of driver’s license test tips will be redund ant.
B.Getting a driver’s license is a big step in anyone’s life.It gives an individual the luxury to drive a car anytime he or she pleases，as driving without passing a driver’s license test is against the law.
For some people，the stress can be too much to handle and as a result they may mess up on the dr iver’s license test.There are some simple driver’s license test tips that anyone can follow,to be assured of passing the test and getting their driver’s license.
C.The most important of all the tips for passing your driver’s license test is to be prepared.This can only be achieved by you through hours and hours of sincere and diligent practice.If you are not sufficie ntly prepared for your driver’s license test，all the driver’s license tips for passing your driver’slicens e test will be utterly pointless and redundant.You can read as many drivers’license test tips as you want，but if you are not practicing enough，then all these driving test tips will be in vain.Enroll ing yourself in driving schools is advisable for this purpose.
D.Now，if you’re wondering how to prepare for your driving test，the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are going to be looking for.The following are the qualiti es that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conduct ed on.
E)Starting the vehicle：The instructor will be observing you right from the time you start the vehicle.
He will note if you tum your head to look back and if you follow all the safety regulations that are required to be followed while starting a vehicle.Here are some tips on learning to drive a car.
F)Control of the vehicle：He will pay close attention to how much control you actually have over th e vehicle.Your abilities with the gas pedal，the brake，the steering wheel and other controls will be scruti nized.
G)Steering：Not many road test tips stress on the importance of steering.This quality is closely ana.
lyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward(任性的)，the chances of passing the driver’s license test are very slim.
H)Driving in traffic：Keeping calm and avoiding panic attacks while driving in traffic is of utmost i mportance.Many people get extremely stressed and nervous，when they are in the midst of traffic and one of the very crucial tips to pass road test for driver’s license is to stay calm and composed when drivin g in traffic.Also read more on road safety and car safety.
I)Traffic signs and lane discipline：This is another area that the instructors will be rating you on.You r ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a major role in your passing the test.Keep these driver’s license test tips in mind to pass the test in your veryfirst attem pt.
J)Stopping：Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have.When the in.s tructor asks you to stop the car，the timing，the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind.
K)Backing up and distance judgment：Your backing up skills and your ability to judge the distances
between your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized.If you cannot back up your vehicle satisfactorily,parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you an d to others around you.
L)Hill parking：One of the essential tips for passing your driver’s license test is to master the art o f hill parking.This is not as easy as it seems and can become a major source of anxiety in a driver.If yo u can display good skills at hill parking，it proves that you have developed good control over the vehicle.
M)Arm signals and driving etiquette：Another aspect that you will be judged on is your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time.Your respect for other drivers on the road and the amount o f courtesy you show them also plays a part in your final rating on the driver’s license test.
Read more about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive driving courses.
N)Drivers who are well aware and informed about all the rules and regulations that need to be follo wed have a beRer chance of clearing their driver’s license test.The primary goal of these driver，slicens e test tips is to instill(慢慢灌输)a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individ.
ual.These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and tmless you are aw are of all the rules that must be followed while driving.
O)Here are a few more basic drivers’license test tips that you should keep in mind when vou，re l eaming how to prepare for your driving test.Always use the restroom before your test begins.Not doing s o will cause more anxiety during the test.Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in adv ance before the https://www.360docs.net/doc/561604521.html,e your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly.Ensure that you are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documents and paperwork.Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach.Stick to the permitted speed limit.Do not drive to o fast and do not drive too slow either.
P)Passing a driver’s license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver education.Yo u could face a lot of difficulties.At the end of the day,remember that the instructors also want you to pas s the test，so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the test.
This cannot be reinstated enough，but the key to passing your driver’s license test is practice.
46.According to this article，the importance of steering is emphasized by not many road test tips.
47.Your timing，positioning and technique should be considered by yourself when you stoD your test car.
48.Some people may fail their driver’s license tests because they have too much stress.
49.Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easV.
50.The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature frame of mind in yo u.
51.In order to pass your driver’s license test.you should practice.
52.Your driver’s license test begins in practice when you start your test car.
53.During the preparation process，a few more basic tips should be kept in mind.
54.You should sleep adequately the night before your test.
55.A lot of difficulties could be faced if you are not well versed in driver education.
48.Some people may fail their driver’S license tests because they have too much stress.
有些人可能没有通过驾照考试，是因为压力太大。
【解析】B)。细节题。根据句中的fail their driver’S license tests可将答案定位于文章B)段第三句话，有些人可能没有通过驾照考试，是因为压力太大。
49.Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easy.
作为对你在驾照考试中的一个重要建议，斜坡停车看起来很简单。
【解析】L)。细节题。根据句中hillparkin9可将答案定位于L)段第二句话，通过驾照考试的一个必要提示就是要掌握斜坡停车的技巧。这并不像看起来那么简单，可能会成为驾驶中一件非常令人忧心的事。
50.The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature flame of mind in yo u.
文中指导的主要目的是将负责、成熟的心境慢慢灌输给你。
【解析】N)。细节题。根据句中primarily aimed at可将答案定位于N)段第二句话，flame ofmind为“心绪，心境，心情”，驾照考试指南的首要目标是将负责、成熟的心境慢慢灌输给每一个人。
51.In order to pass your driver’S license test.you should practice.
为了通过驾照考试，你应该进行练习。
【解析】C)。细节题。根据句中的practice可将答案定位于文章C)段第一句话，在所有的通过驾照考试的建议中，最重要的是考试准备。这只能通过一小时接一小时的认真和勤奋的练习才能够实现。
52.Your driver’S license test begins in practice when you start your test car.
当你发动了考试车时，实际上你的驾照考试就开始了。
【解析】E)。推理题。根据句中begin可将答案定位于E)段第一句话，文中提到从你启动车子的那一刻起，教练就开始观察你了。
53.During the preparation process，a few more basic tips should be kept in mind.
在准备的过程中，有一些最基本的建议应该记在脑子里。
【解析】O)。根据句中a fewmorebasic tips可将答案定位于O)段，keep inmind为固定搭配，指“牢记”。
这里有一些更加基本的驾照考试建议，在学习如何准备驾驶考试时，你应该牢记于心。
54.You should sleep adequately the night before your test.
在考前那个晚上你应该睡眠充足。
【解析】O)。根据句中sleep可将答案定位于O)段，文中使用的是adequate sleep，这里用的是副词形式。
前一晚保证充足的睡眠，而且不要空着肚子去参加考试。
55.A lot of difficulties could be faced if you are not well versed in driver education.
如果你不精通驾驶教育，你会面临很多困难。
【解析】P)。根据句中driver education和a lot of difficulties可将答案定位于本文P)段第一句话。Be Versedin指“精通于”。想通过驾照考试并不简单，除非你很精通驾驶教育，否则你会面临许多困难。
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each s tatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the inform ation is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Ans wer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.
How to Use a Library
A)You’re driving your car home from work or sch001.And something goes wron9.The engine stalls out at lights，holds back as you go to pass.It needs a tune up and soon.Where do you go?The library.Y ou can take out an auto repair manual that tells step by step how to tune up your make and model.Or y
our tennis game has fallen off.You’ve lost your touch at the net.Where do you go?The library for a fe w books on improving your tennis form.
B)“The library!”you say.“That’s where my teacher sends me to dough homework."Unfortunately, I’ve found that’s exactly the way many people feel.If you’re among them.you’re denying yourself th e easiest way to improve yourself,enjoy yourself and even cope with life.My first suggestion for making the most of your library is to do what I did，read and read and read.For pleasure——and for understand ing.
C)If it’s TV that keeps you from cultivating this delicious habit，I can offer a sure remedy.Take ho me from the library a stack of books that might look interestin9.Pile them on the TV set.Next time you are tempted to turn on a program you really don’t want to see，reach for a book instead.
D)Over the years，people collect a mental list of books they mean to read.If you don’t have such a list，here is the suggestion.Take from the library some of the books you might have enjoyed dramatized on TV,like Remargue’s All Quiet on the Western Front，Clavell’s Shegun，Tolkien’s The Hobbit，o r Victor Hugo’s Les Mise Rables.If you like what you read、you can follow up with other satisfying bo oks by the same authors.
E)Some people in their reading limit themselves to current talked—about best sellers.Oh，what they miss!The library is full of yesterday’s best sellers;and they still make compelling reading today.Some t hat I've enjoyed：A.B.Guthrie’s The Big Sky，Carl Van Doren’s Benjamin Franklin，Mari Sandoz’s.O ld Jules，and Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead.
F)How do you find these or any other books you’re looking for?It’s easy—with the card catalog. Every time I go to the library——and I go more than once a week——I invariably make a beeline to t he card catalog before anything else.It’s the nucleus of any public library.The card catalog lists every bo ok in the library by：1.author;2.title;3.subject.Let’s pick an interesting subject to look up.I have always b een fascinated by astronomy.You’ll be surprised at the wealth of material you will find under“a strong my”to draw upon.And the absorbing books you didn’t know existed on it.
CAUTION：Always have a pencil and paper when you use the card catal09.
G)Once you jot down the numbers of the books you are interested in，you are ready to find them on the shelves.Libraries call the shelves“the stacks”.In many smaller libraries，which you’ll be using，the stacks will be open for you to browse.To me there is a special thrill in tracking down the books I w ant in the stacks!For invariably,I find books about which I knew nothin9，and these often turn out to be the very ones l need.You will find the same thing happening to you when you start to browse in the sta cks.“A learned mind is the end product of browsing.”
CAUTION：If you take a book from the stack s to your work desk，do not try to return it to its pr oper place.That’s work for the experts.If you replace it incorrectly,the next seeker won’t be able to fi nd it.
H)Some of the brightest and https://www.360docs.net/doc/561604521.html,rmed men and women in America are the librarians who special ize in providing reference help.Introduce yourself State your problem.And be amazed at how much he p y ou will receive.CAUTION：Don’t waste the time of this expert by asking silly questions you ought to s olve yourself.Save the reference librarian for the really big ones.
I)You shot：ld also learn to use the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature.This green—bound index is me of the most useful items in any library.It indexes all the articles in the major magazines，including
newspaper magazine supplements.Thus it provides a guide to the very latest expert information of any sub ject that interests you.So if you want to do a really first—class job，find out which magazines your librar y subscribes to，then consult the Reader's Guide and track down recent articles on your subject.When you use this wonderful tool effectively,you show the mark of a real scholar.
J)Since you can take most books home，but not magazines，take full notes when using the latter. Many libraries today provide a reprographic machine that can quickly copy pages you need from magazin es and books.Ask about it：If you are working on a project of some size which will require repeated libr ary visits，keep a small notebook in which you record the identification numbers of the books you will b e using frequently.This will save you valuable time，because you won’t have to consult the card catalog or search aimlessly through the stacks each time you visit for material you seek.Sol fie of the very best books in any library are the reference books，which may not be taken home.Learn what topics they cover and how best to use them，for these books are wonderful repositories(储藏室、资料库)of human knowl edge.
K)Your library can give you help on any subject.It can even be your business and legal advisor.Ho w many times have you scratched your head over how to get a tax rebate(折扣)on your summer job?Yo u，11find guides to that.Want to defend yourself in traffic coup?Find out how in legal books at the libr ary.
L)Library Projects Can Be Fun and Rewardin9.Here are a few ideas：
1.What are your roots?Trace your ancestors.Many libraries specialize in genealogy.
2.Did George Washington sleep nearby?Or Billy the Kid?Your library’s collection of local history books can put you on the trail.
3.Cook a Polynesian feast.Or an ancient Roman banquet.Read how in the library’s cook books.
4.Take up photography.Check the library for consumer reviews of cameras before you buy.Take out b ooks on lightin9，composition，or darkroom techniques or—you name it!
M)If you haven，t detected by now my enthusiasm for libraries，let me offer two personal notes.I'm particularly pleased that in recent years two beautiful libraries have been named after me：a small commu nity library in Quakertown，Pennsylvania，and the huge research library located at the University of Nort hern Colorado in Greeley.And I like libraries so much that I married a librarian.
46.The nucleus of any public library is the car，d catalog.
47.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9，which shouldn’t be overlooked.
48.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong
49.The Reader，s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert inform ation of any subject that interests readers.
50.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take home from the library interesting books to read.
51.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries.
52.A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books wh ich can’t be taken home.
53.Readers should not try to return the book taken from the stacks to their desk to its proper place.
54.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
55.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.
46.The nucleus of any public library is the card catalog.任何公共图书馆的核心都是卡片目录。
【解析】F)。细节题。根据句中的关键词The nucleus ofany public library可将本句定位在F)段的前四句。怎样找到这些，或其他你想找的书呢?很简单——用卡片目录。每次去图书馆的时候——我每周至少去一次——在做任何事之前，我每次都会径直走向卡片目录。它是所有公共图书馆的核心。
47.Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9，which shouldn’t be overlooked.过去的畅销书仍然值得一读，不容错过。
【解析】E)。细节题。根据句中关键词yesterday’s best sellers可定位在E)段的前三句。有些人读书只限于当前受到热评的畅销书。哦，他们错过了多少好东西呀!图书馆满是从前的畅销书;而且它们在今天仍深深吸引着读者。
48.The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong.
作者建议遇到难题到图书馆寻求答案。
【解析】A)。归纳题。根据句中关键词go to the library和when things go wron9可定位在A)段。作者在本段列举了几个生活中的难题，建议大家到图书馆寻求答案。归纳起来就是：作者建议遇到难题到图书馆寻求答案。
49.The Reader’s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert inform ation of any subject that interests readers.《读者指南》是一本绿色封皮的索引书，可以指导你找到你感兴趣的任何主题的最新专业信息。
【解析】I)。细节题。根据句中关键词The Reader’s Guide可定位在I)段的前半部分。还要学会使用《期刊文献读者指南》。这本绿色封面的索引是所有图书馆最有用的物品之一。它能查询到各大主要杂志上
所有的文章，包括报纸杂志增刊上面的文章。因此，它能引导你找到任何你感兴趣的话题的最新专业信息。
50.The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take home from the library interesting books to read.为戒掉看电视的习惯，一个稳妥的补救方法就是从图书馆带回家一些有趣的书来读。
【解析】C)。细节题。根据句中关键词kick the TV habit和sure remedy可定位在C)段的第一、二句。
作者建议为了戒掉看电视的习惯，可以从图书馆带书回家读。
51.There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries.不同图书馆
有各种有趣有益的专题。
【解析】L)。归纳题。根据句中关键词fun and rewarding projects可定位在L)段，此段列举了形形色色的图书馆专题，归纳得出结论：不同图书馆有各种有趣有益的专题。
52.A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books wh ich can’t be taken home.
笔记本可以帮助读者记录无法借走的常用书籍编码。
【解析】J)。细节题。根据句中关键词notebook和the identification numbers可定位在J)段的第四句。
如果你正在做一个有一定规模的项目，需要你一次次地去图书馆，那就带上一个小笔记本，你可以在上面记下你常用到的书目的标识号。
53.Readers should not try to return the book taken from the stacks to their desk to its Proper place.读者不要试图把从书架拿到他们桌子上的书放回到合适位置。
【解析】G)。细节题。根据句中关键词retum the book taken from the stacks可定位在G)段CAUTIO N部分。使用书库时要注意不要把你取的书放回到你认为正确的地方，这项工作是由专业人士来做的，免得放错了别人就找不到了。
54.When asking for help，readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to Solve the mselves.寻求帮助时，读者最好不要问参考咨询馆员那些需要自己解决的无聊问题。
【解析】H)。细节题。根据句中关键词the reference librarians可定位在H)段CAUTION部分。注意：不要问这些专业人员那些必须你自己解决的傻问题，不要浪费他们的时间。
55.Your library not only helps your business，but also becomes your legal advisor.
你的图书馆很重要，因为它不仅能有助于你的商务，还可以成为你的法律顾问。
【解析】K)。根据句中关键词help your business和legal advisor可定位在K)段第一、二句。你的图书馆可以在任何方面给你帮助。它甚至可以成为你的商务和法律顾问。
大学英语四级答题技巧汇总
大学英语四级答题技巧汇总 快速阅读技巧(第一篇) 15分钟做完，先看小标题（先只看2-3个，多了也记不住），再通过1-7小题的题干的名词、动词找出原句来做， 特别注意： 做题顺序，先看文章标题，直到文章主要内容，然后看第一小题，在小题部分的定位词先圈出来，再回原文找。找到第一小题后，再看第二小题。看一个题，做一个；不要把文章看完再做题，或题看完再读文章。 特别注意：比较容易定位的词是： A.不能用中心思想词定位，因为整篇文章都说的是它。 B.时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。 C.比较长，难的名词容易定位，好找。 D.定位词找2-3个就行，多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。 一般判断N和NG的标准如下: NO题: (l)信息与原文相反(2)将原文信息张冠李戴 (3)将原文中不确定的或未经证实的内容作为正确的或客观的来表述 (4)改变原文的条件、范围、频率、可能性等 NG题: (l)无中生有(2)以个别代替整体，即将原文所举例子的特殊现象推广为普遍现象 (3)随意比较原文中提到的两个事物(4)将原文具体化，即题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围 (5)原文中作者或某个人物的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容，在题目中作为客观事实陈述 快速阅读技巧(第二篇) 解决办法：掌握正确的阅读方法 考生平时阅读一般会采取两种阅读方法。一种是先看文章后看问题；另一种是先看问题，带着问题读文章。那么究竟哪一种方法比较好呢？笔者认为还是先看问题后读文章比较好。原因在于，先看问题，你可以熟悉出题人的出题角度。并且有题干，你可以划出题干的关键词，先看问题后刊文章的好处就在于，可以通过问题先把上述“核心词”在原文中划出，然后再读文章的过程中，一旦独到，注意历史高度集中的，这样有助于提高做题的准确性。由此得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法”： 第一步，扫描题干抓关键。 即首先看选项，划出题干中的的关键词。题干关键词包括：数字、人名地名、专有名词、引号里的词语等等。 第二步，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意标重点。 即快速浏览文章。在快速浏览文章的时候，不需要每一个单词和句子都读得懂，没有时间也没有这个必要。在第二步的过程中，考生们所要做的就是首先弄清楚这篇文章的中心思想是什么；其次，用笔在试卷上面标记出考试要考的重点。那么很多考生就会问，如何把握文章的主旨大意，如何标记文章的重点呢？ 首先，把握文章的主旨大意。 要解决这个问题，需要分两步走。第一步，仔细阅读文章的首末段的首末句。因为英语文章段落结构上面我已经讲过。此外，西方人说话向来喜欢开门见山。所以英语文章段落70%都是一上来交待作者的写作目的或意图。第二步，要仔细阅读其他个段落的首句。然后把这两步综合起来，英语文章的主旨大意就可以把握住。其次，如何标注文章的重点。 英语文章的重点主要有以下几点：
6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧
6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧 这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。 2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧 你想知道英语四级有哪些答题技巧吗?下面是CN人才网为大家整理的2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧，欢迎参考~ 2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧 1、熟悉考试的新题型 英语四级新题型(1)、7选5 题型： 实际是一种特殊的完型填空题，把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空，要求考生根据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。 这类题文章阅读难度大，一个空填错势必会影响到对另外一个空的选择。 英语四级新题型(2)、5选5排序题： 是将一片500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。 排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些，并且各段落没有按顺序排列，给阅读造成了很大的障碍 英语四级新题型(3)、6选5段落标题选择题： 是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白
处。 这一题型主要考查考生区分论点、论据，把握论点论据一致性的能力。要求考生根据文章内容，从多个选项中找出最能支持相应论点的论据，或者要求考生根据文章的`内容，找出最能概括文章内容的论点。 2、了解新题型文章的两种模式 英语四级文章模式1、三段论： 是说明文议论文的共同全文结构模式。虽然表现形式有所差异，但主体板块分为三部分。 A. 说明文的基本模式是：引言(用事例、试验等引出问题)，分析(分析原因;实验过程等)，结论(建议、解决方案)。说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果。 B. 议论文行文规则为：提出论点(常以事例引出)，提出论据并论证论点，得出结论。其最终目的是说服读者接受某观点。议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。 在考查过的文章中，无论是说明文还是议论文，都经常是一样的过程： 1)、引出要讨论的问题或现象(常以具体事例引出话题或论点)。 2015年大学英语四级答题技巧2015年大学英语四级答题技巧 2)、然后展开分析过程或讨论其原因， 3)、最后得出结论、提建议或解决方案。 英语四级文章模式2、总分法： 是说明文和议论文在段落的拓展模式的共性。多数情况下段落首句是本段主题句。偶尔会有第二句或段尾句，比如说有的文章第一段的段首会先举例子，
新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全[1].
新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全 Unit1 Passage1 1—5 DCDCD 6—8 AAB Passage2 1 smart enough 2 enters the house 3 only one act 4 properly trained 5 race horses 6 500 to 600 7 because used to each other 8 family or food Passage3 1—5 ADDAD 6—7 AC 8 talking 9 direct commands 10 cultural,not personal Passage4 1—5 Y Y N NG N 6—7 N Y
8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budget Unit2 Passage1 1—5 Y Y N Y N 6—8 N NG Y Passage2 1 the use of drugs 2 dull and hopeless 3 more and more drugs 4 LSD 5 really able to do 6 long jail sentences 7 dangerous situations 8 full of tension Passage3 1—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA 8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communication Passage4 1—5 NG Y N Y Y
6—7 Y N 8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everything Unit3 Passage1 1—5 BCBAC 6—8 CAC Passage2 1 900 miles 2 weeks of time 3 the kind of boats 4 getting into the mud 5 different levels of water 6 man-made lakes 7 the force of the water 8 the photographys taken from spaceships Passage3 1—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD 8 the chain store 9 th e firm’s expenses Passage4 1—5 N NG N Y N
大学英语四级快速阅读技
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如果选项中出现指代词时，往往该选项不能放在首句，要注意指代成立的条件。 快速阅读的解题技巧(3) 如果选项中出现一组反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是对于文章框架结构的理解，要求考生理解整篇文章的语境色彩。 快速阅读的解题技巧(4) 如果选项中出现一组近义词时，往往也有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 快速阅读的解题技巧(5) 如果选项为连词时，要关注上下句内在的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有：因果，并列平行，递进，强对比，前后意思一致等。 快速阅读的解题技巧(6) 要有总体观，不必按顺序作题。先把自己最有把握的词选出，然后删除该选项，为吃不准的选项缩小选择范围。 2017年快速判定英语四级文章主题3个技巧 快速判定主题的技巧(1) 读文章时重点关注文章的首段和首末句。按照西方人习惯性的思维方式和写作习惯，他们惯用的是演绎法：即文章一开始先扔出自己的核心观点，然后具体一步步论证。 根据统计，每一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句话为本段的主题句的概率分别为50%、20%、20%，三句话成为主题句的概率超过九成，当然也就成为我们阅读的重中之重。
大学英语四级快速阅读技巧
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大学英语四级做题技巧(最新)
首先我做题的顺序是： 1.听力 2.作文 3.选词填空 4.翻译 5.阅读理解（为什么这个要比6先做呢，因为这个题的分数比较高，而且多花点时间的正确率要高点，所以这个题先多花点时间来提高分数，对于6再用技巧快速解决，实在没有时间了还可以乱选） 6.段落大意选择 我先说一下总的方案。我重点强调一下，对于每套真题，不管什么题型，做完了都要把不认识的单词查出来写在卷子上，没事的时候就要去记忆，有很多次是反复出现的。技巧不是有了就能过四级的，还要靠你的一些努力。后面我会说给大家列举些词汇，还有我后面让你们记下来的词，不是记下来就好了，是要记忆的。 所谓技巧嘛，就是尽力让你花最少的功夫过四级！ 1、听力 (1)使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always , each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, nearly, total, i mportant, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, ke y, minimum等等; (2)使用特殊结构及句式，例如比较级、最高级、as…as结构、not so…as结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if丛句、完成进行时态、as…as possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、don’t forget that等结构; (3)含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等; (4)重复和自问自答; (5)引用：语气语调一般会有明显的变化。 因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。 转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。 前8个题一般听到什么就不要去选他，这个8个题要靠推测，这8个题你用几天练习一下，很简单，应该就会对个5、6个。 把握关键词和关键句。在听录音的过程中，考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇，例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth 等。其次也要注意听关键句。在对话题中，往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子，例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don’t you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn’t it be better to do…?”很多答案都是在这些词出现的
大学英语四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧
四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧 一、做好笔记，抓住细节 细节题关注对细节的把握和描述， 即要求考生在听完对话后回答以 what，when，where，how等提出 的问题。它通常没有固定的提问方 式，问题可以涉及到对话的方方面 面，如人物的特征、事情的过程或 先后顺序、做事的喜好等。细节题 本身并不难，但因为长对话涉及的 信息通常较多，考生在听时应在选 项旁边适时做好笔记，以应对这种 常考题型。 A.Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B.From September 1 to New Year’s eve. C.Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D.Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursday. W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven. M: Just once a week? W: Yes. But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine forty-five. M: Oh. Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last? W: Mmmm, let me see. Twelve weeks. You start the first week i n September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st. Q: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course? 二、简短回答不简单 在对话中，有时对于第一个说话人 的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的 回答会包含“简短回答+详细解说” 两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日
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pile-up resulted from people trying to avoid hitting the woman who was apparently convinced that the rapture was occurring when she saw 12 people floating up into the air, and then passed a man on the side of the road who she claimed was Jesus.
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Japanese kindergartens in order to”， 本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象，题干内容比较具体，属于细节分析。又如2005年6月份出现的题目：“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”本题handball player 是中心话题，when 引导状语从句，这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容，在原文中找答案十分方便。 (2)、细节题解题方法 细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。由于考试时间非常紧张，对于考生来说，做好细节题，首先是要在原文找到相关信息。正是由于这点，我们看文章需要目的。有同学先看文章再做题，导致做题时还得回去在文章中寻找相关内容，或者干脆凭着对文章的主观印象匆忙求解，结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。建议考生先看题干再看文章，这样就会有方向感，目的感。所以，细节题的重要做题方法就是：先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就可以结合handball player这个中心话题在原文找答案。 四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息，如时间数字，专有名词，中心名词。如2005年1月考题：What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果，可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大概范围(除个别例外，
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Many of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber
trade and the demand for bush-meat. The two work together: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London. If we want to avoid the disaster, people in developed
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