2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）
请看试题：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
请看译文：
中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来源中国古代月亮女神，于上周在南极艾特肯盆地降落。在月球的背面着陆是非常有挑战性的。由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信信号，中国不得不首先将卫星送入月球上方轨道上的一个点，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深的环形山，比我们熟悉的月球正面更感兴趣。中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号飞船上的仪器来探寻和研究南极艾特肯盆地的地域。“这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。关于月球成份的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，有助于中国决定其未来把
月球作为基地的计划是否可行。
请看答案及详解：
这是一篇科技类说明文。中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器发射的意义。
61. touched 考查谓语动词时态。“The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 无人驾驶嫦娥四号探测器—这个名字的灵感来源中国古代月亮女神，于上周在南极艾特肯盆地降落。”句中“- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess”是同位语，该句的主要结构为“The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.”因此,该空格为谓语部分，根据时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时。
62. extremely 考查副词的正确使用。“Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. 在月球的背面着陆是非常有挑战性的。”修饰形容词challenging用副词extremely。
63. where考查定语从句。“Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信信号，中国不得不首先将卫星送入月球上方轨道上的一个点，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。”分析句子可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，还原到定语从句中为：it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此引导词用关系副词where。
64. interest 考查词性转换。“The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists 科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣“。be of interest 是固定用法，介词of 之后要用名词 interest 。
65. than 考查比较状语从句。“The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side. 科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深的环形山，比我们熟悉的月球正面更感兴趣。”句中so 指代上句中的“be of interest to scientists”，“more so than the familiar near side”相当于“be of more interest to scientists than the familiar near side”，也就是说“The far side of the moon is of more interest to scientists than the familiar near side. 月球的背面比月球的正面更令科学家感兴趣”。
66. to find 考查非谓语动词。“Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号飞船上的仪器来探寻和研究南极艾特肯盆地的地域。”动词不定式to find作目的状语。
67. means 考查谓语动词时态。＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. “这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle
Pieters说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。句中because 引导原因状语从句，因此,该空格为谓语部分，根据上文时态，可知用一般现在时。
68. is constructed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. 因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息”。句中how引导宾语从句，因此,该空格为谓语部分，根据上文时态以及句意“月球被构造”，可知用一般现在时的被动语态形式。
69. much考查名词的修饰词。“Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 关于月球成份的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，有助于中国决定其未来把月球作为基地的计划是否可行。”修饰不可数名词ice用much。
70. its 考查形容词性的物主代词。“whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 未来把月球作为基地的计划是否可行。”修饰名词plans用形容词性的物主代词its。
请看考点分布表：
整体来看，2020年全国卷I语法填空题得高分不容易。（
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高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.