动词的变化规则

动词的变化规则
动词的变化规则

动词变三单:

动词第三人称单数的变化规则:

①、一般情况下,词尾加s,如;like----likes, want----wants.

②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es,如,watch---watches, go---goes。

③、以y结尾的归两大类:

★元音+y要加s,如play----plays

★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies

动词进行时

1.通常在动词后加ing。如play→playing

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如mak e→making

3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。如run→running

4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。如lie→lying

注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。如travel→travelling / traveling

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show 除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,

become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

名词复数变化规则

一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

1.一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths

house---houses girl---girls

2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes

box----boxes match----matches

3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities

country----countries party----parties factory----factories

4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)

5.以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :

thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.

B: 名词词尾的读音规则:

A.在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups,hats,cakes,roofs

B. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses.

C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.

D.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ]

如:mouth—mouths path—paths ;

但是也有不变化的,如:month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths.

1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice,

2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.

3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.

man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students

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动词变化规则

动词变化规则

动词的变化规则 一、动词规则变化 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s, 如:works,gets,reads等。 2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es, 如:goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es, 如:study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing

cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened ②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形move phone hope 过去式moved phoned hoped 过去分词moved phoned hoped ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed 原形study carry try 过去式studied carried tried 过去分词studied carried tried ④以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed 原形play enjoy stay 过去式played enjoyed stayed 过去分词played enjoyed stayed ⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….?

动词单三形式变化规则

动词单三形式的变化规则---------对应时态(一般现在时) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks? 2.2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches go-goes? 3.3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies? 练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数? drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________? look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____? come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________? study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______? wash_______? 1 He often ________(have)dinner at home。? 2 Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One。? 3 We _______(not watch)TV on Monday。? 4 Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday。? 5 ______ they ________(like)the World Cup?? 6 What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?? 7_______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?? 8 The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays。? 9 She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening。? 10 There ________(be)some water in the bottle。? 11 Mike _______(like)cooking。?

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: " He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问(变特殊疑问句):一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句 She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) ]

→Who goes home at five every day She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1、人称代词he, she, it; 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 , Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数; A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 @ There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字,但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母,又是单词。 : 例题引路: 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

动词第三人称单数变化规则

动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如: go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如: study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries 现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 现在进行时的基本用法: A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态) 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示―看起来‖―看上去"appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include 5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish

动词几种变化形式

词语变化一,动词 1.第三人称单数 用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:

2.动词过去式变化规则 一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明: 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

(完整版)小学英语一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题(最新整理)

一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _____ ____ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch___ ___ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_______ __ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __ _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I’m in bed. 9. L iu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV i n the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________

动词的三种变化规则知识讲解

动词的三种变化规则

动词的三种变化规则 1、第三人称单数一般现在时形 (a)原形动词词尾+“-s”: help(帮助)→helps come(来)→comes (b)原形动词词尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”: teach(教)→teaches wash(洗)→washes go(去)→goes kiss(吻)→kisses fix(安装)→fixes (c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”: study(学习)→studies play(游戏)→plays 注:本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。例如: I go to school on a bicycle every day . You go to school on a bicycle every day. She goes to school on a bicycle every day. 2、现在分词(也称“-ing”形) (a)原形动词词尾+“-ing”。 speak→speaking(说) study→studying(学习) go→going(去) (b)原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“-ing”。 live→living(住) make→making(制造) (c)原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。 lie→lying(卧,躺) die→dying(死) (d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时,先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。 plan→planning(计划) kid→kidding(开玩笑) get→getting(得到) stop→stopping(停止) put→putting(放置)

(完整word版)动词的三种变化规则

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I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like

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名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

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