小五英语第1讲：unit1核心词汇、短语、句型(1)(学生版)----公主坟 赵晓艳

第1讲unit1核心词汇、短语、句型（1）

一 .重点词汇

tall- short

strong- thin

old- young

active- quiet

strict- kind

funny smart

old 年老的——young 年轻的(university student) ——new

tall 高的——short矮的——long

二．重点短语

1所有的学生 1.all the students

2回到学校 2. be back at school

3许多花和树 3. a lot of flowers and trees

4第一学期 4. the first term

5一个漂亮的花园 5. a nice garden

6在你家附近 6. near your house

7互相 7. each other

8在街上 8. in the street

9再次见到你 9. see you again

10在花园附近 10. near the garden

三．重点句型

Who’s your Chinese teacher? Mr Xiao.

What’s he like? He’s tall and thin. He’s very strict, but he’s very funny.

Is he tall? Yes, he is. Is he strong? No, he isn’t.

Who’s your English teacher? Miss Li.

What’s she like? She’s short and thin. She’s young. She’s kind.

Is she thin? Yes, she is. Is she strong? No, she isn’t.

四．特殊疑问句

1. 定义

以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number; how，how many，how old，how much等。

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?

4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件

一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?

Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?

5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描

回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

1.掌握第一课重点单词，短语及句式。

2.了解特殊疑问句的基本概念

例题：1对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now.

解析：Who is running now?

提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序不用改变。

例题：2对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father.

解析：Who is he ?

提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序需要调整改变。

例题：3对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy.

解析：Who is she looking for ?

提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序不用改变。

例题：4对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. 解析：Who do you often help with English?

提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序需要调整改变。

例题：5对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.

解析：Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

提问人，用特殊疑问词who.主语，语序需要调整改变。

例题：6对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk..

解析：What are on the desk ?

提问物，用特殊疑问词what,.主语，语序不用改变。

A

根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。

① -______ ______are the twins in?

-They are in Row 4.

② -______is your father?

-Fine, thank you.

③ -______Li Lei______8?

-No, he is Number 6.

④ -______6 plus 3?

-It's 9.

⑤ -______that, please?

-This is Mr Green.

KEY:

1. ①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's

B

按要求进行句型转换。

①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)

②Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)

③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)

⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

KEY:

①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.

④Who's

C

词形变换

strong(反义词) ________ tall(反义词) ___________

two(同音词)_________ they’re(完全形式) ___________

do not(缩略形式)________ Sun.(完全形式) _________

do housework(汉语)_________ in a nature park(汉语)________

看电视(英语)__________ potato(复数) ____________

KEY:

strong(反义词) thin tall(反义词) short

two(同音词) too they’re(完全形式) they are

do not(缩略形式) don’t Sun.(完全形式) Sunday

do housework(汉语)做家务活in a nature park(汉语) 在自然公园里

看电视(英语) watch TV potato(复数) potatoes

对画线部分提问、

1．They bought a new bike yesterday.

____________________________________________________

2．She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .

____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .

____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .

____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.

____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy .

__________________________________________

KEY:

1.What did they buy yesterday?

2.What is she ?

3.Who is she ?

4.Which did they buy yesterday ?

5.Whose cat is it ?

6.Who are you looking for ?

7.What time do you get up ?

8.Where are you from ?

9.Why did you go to school late ?

10.How is the weather ?

选择正确的答案，将字母填入题前的括号里。

( ) 1. Mr Lin is our math teacher. He’s a _________.

A. boy

B. man

C. woman

( ) 2. What do you have _______ Mondays?

A. on

B. for

C. to

( ) 3. Is he strict? _______, he is.

A. No

B. yes

C. Yes

( ) 4. Potatoes ______ my favourite food.

A. are

B. is

C. am

( ) 5. Is he tall?_______ , he’s short.

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. No, he is.

( ) 6. What’s _______Chinese teacher like?

A. you

B. your

C. you’re

( ) 7. There are_____ days in a week.

A. six

B. seven

C. eight

( ) 8. I often watch TV ______Saturday .

A. on

B. in

C. at

( ) 9. I like P.E.____I don’t like music.

A. but

B. and

C. so

( ) 10. This is _____ apple. It is____ red apple.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

英汉句子互译。

1. 你星期一午饭吃什么？___________________________________

我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。________________________________

2. 你最爱吃的水果是什么？________________________________

3. 你会做什么？___________________________________________

我会洗碗，摆餐具，扫地。_____________________________

4. 公园里有片森林吗？_____________________________________

不，没有。_____________________________

5. 你的英语老师长什么样？________________________________

她长得又高又瘦，和蔼又可亲。_____________________________

阅读短文，判断短文后面的句子是否正确，回答后面的问题Amy: What day is it today?

Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.

Amy: What do you have today?

Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?

Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?

Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.

Amy: Oh, great.

（一）( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.

( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.

( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.

( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

( ) 5. Tom don’t like Mondays.

（二）1. What classes does Amy have today?

___________________________________________

2. Does Tom have math, science and art on Monday?

________________________________________________

3. What does Tom have tomorrow?

_________________________________________________

4. Does Amy have art on Monday?

_________________________________________________

5. Which day does Tom like in a week?

_________________________________________________

KEY:

选择正确的答案，将字母填入题前的括号里。

( B ) 1. Mr Lin is our math teacher. He’s a _________.

A. boy

B. man

C. woman

( A ) 2. What do you have _______ Mondays?

A. on

B. for

C. to

( C ) 3. Is he strict? _______, he is.

A. No

B. yes

C. Yes

( A ) 4. Potatoes ______ my favourite food.

A. are

B. is

C. am

( B ) 5. Is he tall?_______ , he’s short.

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. No, he is.

( B ) 6. What’s _______Chinese teacher like?

A. you

B. your

C. you’re

( B ) 7. There are_____ days in a week.

A. six

B. seven

C. eight

( A ) 8. I often watch TV ______Saturday .

A. on

B. in

C. at

( A ) 9. I like P.E.____I don’t like music.

A. but

B. and

C. so

( C ) 10. This is _____ apple. It is____ red apple.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

英汉句子互译。

1. 你星期一午饭吃什么？What do you have for lunch on Mondays?

我们吃土豆、豆腐和鱼。We have potatoes, tofu and fish.

2. 你最爱吃的水果是什么？What’s your favourite fruit?

3. 你会做什么？What can you do?

我会洗碗，摆餐具，扫地。I can wash the dishes, set the table and sweep the floor.

4. 公园里有片森林吗？Is there a forest in the park?

不，没有。No, there isn’t.

5. 你的英语老师长什么样? What’s your English teacher like?

她长得又高又瘦，和蔼又可亲. She’s tall and thin,she’s very kind.

阅读短文，判断短文后面的句子是否正确，回答后面的问题（25分）（一）( √ ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.

( × ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.

( √ ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.

( √ ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

( × ) 5. Tom don’t like Mondays.

（二）1. What classes does Amy have today?

She has English and P.E..

2. Does Tom have math, science and art on Monday?

Yes, he does.

3. What does Tom have tomorrow?

He has art and P.E..

4. Does Amy have art on Monday?

No, she doesn’t.

5. Which day does Tom like in a week?

He likes Mondays.