高一上学期英语期末考试试卷第1套真题

高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

1. 阅读理解

Locateda few blocks away from the White House, Sakina Halal grill in Washington DC isa restaurant with a difference. Enter during the busy lunch time and you willfind businessmen and women eating side by side with the homeless. The ownerKazi Mannan, who is from Pakistan, would not run it in any other way.

Growingup in a village with no electricity, running water or even a building for aschool, Kazi is familiar with poverty and hunger. Even in those hard days,whenever his mother Sakina cooked for her own children, she would provide somefor her neighbours as well.

WhenKazi reached America, he only had three dollars in his hand. With the help of aPakistani bus driver, he finally earned a down payment on a restaurant.

Thefirst thing he did was change the name of the restaurant. He named it after hismother Sakina Halal Grill, whom he lost 26 years ago. But he did not stopthere, Keeping his mother’s teachings in mind, he not only used her old recipesbut also decided to let the homeless eat at his restaurant for free. On theopening day of the restaurant, Kazi personally walked to the nearby park andinvited the homeless there to have food at his restaurant.

Manyfriends said, “Don’t let homeless people come insid e your restaurant. Theywill ruin your business. “But I don’t care. If I fail, I fail!” saidKazi Mannan.

In lessthan 5 years, Sakina Halal Grili has risen to such popularity that Kazi is ableto feed over 16, 000 people for free every year. He also prepares extra food onSundays for nearly 50 homeless people at the Georgetown Ministry Center. Hisdeeds encourage locals to volunteer there as well.

（1）Why did Kazi change the name of the restaurant?

A . To complete his mothers wishes.

B . To attract more customers.

C . To memorise his mother.

D . To thank the Pakistani bus drive.

（2）Which of the following can best describe Kazi?

A . Kind and encouraging.

B . Brave and reliable.

C . Selfish and mean.

D . Honest and stubborn.

（3）What does the story want to tell us?

A . Money talks.

B . Kindness brings good business.

C . Technology is power.

D . A good friend is good for business.

2. 阅读理解

It’s not possible to sta y together with loved ones all thetime. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. During thattime they might face something terrible. Although we know what they aresuffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones. There is no use worrying a lot about them. Keeping apositive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying aboutthe person. I think it is what I can do

to help my loved ones.

My daughter has been working full-time during summer about10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, likemost people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and analyse the situation, Was there a better way of time management? Wasthere a better way of studying for this test? However, that was not alwayshelpful. Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might soundlike there was something wrong to fix. However, it was just tiring at the endof the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation. It was hardto re ad someone’s mind. I decided to just chat with her online and to send ahug emoji this time. It seemed moresuitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help,comfort and kindness.

It was a fun and meaningful experiment to actively thinkabout kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. I’ve realized itand I’m grateful for this chance to share online. Give it a try too and you’llenjoy sweetness.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A . Worry is the best comfort to a loved one.

B . It is impossible to love someone around us.

C . The distance helps you do more to loved ones.

D . It’s no use worrying a lot about loved ones not around us

（2）How did the author comfort her daughter at last?

A . By talking about solutions.

B . By analysing all problems.

C . By buying a gift for her.

D . By giving simple emojis online.

（3）Where is the passage probably taken from?

A . A website.

B . A newspaper.

C . A life journal.

D . A speech report.

3. 阅读理解

Millions of people suffer from motion sickness . They have a lot of activities they fear. They often avoid doingthese activities which include long-distance airplane travel, sea-trips,road-trips, even certain movies and video games. However, the French companyBoarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem, as long as theusers are willing to wear Boarding Glasses!

Why do many people suffer from motion sickness? It isbelieved that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts. Forexample, when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus, your inner earrealizes the move but your eyes, focused on the screen, think you don’t move.

Boarding Glasses tries to ease motion sickness by making the user’s eyes and ears transmitthe same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think youare in a moving environment Though that sounds difficult, the science behindthe glasses is surprisingly simple.

The plastic frames , made up of two round frames on the front and two on the side, arefilled with some blue liquid. Any movement can cause the liquid to flow aroundthe eyes. This allows the eyes to sense the move and send the correct signal tothe brain.

According to Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring,Boarding Glasses has been tested. The CEO said that over 95 percent of theusers felt better after wearing the glasses. The best part is that BoardingGlasses only has a frame, so

a single pair can be worn among a group offriends, or even an entire family!

（1）Why do some people suffer from motion sickness according to the passage?

A . Their eyes can’t see the move.

B . Their bodies are in a bad condition.

C . Their ears can’t hear in a moving environment.

D . Their brains can’t deal with mixed signals from body parts.

（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A . The shortcomings of Boarding Glasses.

B . The design for Boarding Glasses’ future.

C . The working principle of Boarding Glasses.

D . The response of people wearing Boarding Glasses.

（3）Which word can b est replace the underlined word “transmit” in paragraph 3?

A . calm

B . send

C . destroy

D . attack

（4）What might be the best title for the passage?

A . Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness

B . Why Do People Dislike Motion Sickness

C . Why Do People Suffer from Motion Sickness

D . Boarding Glasses Can Make You See the World Clearly

二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The time-out is a method to punish yourchildren’s misbehavior .Children are taken awayfrom their present situation for a few minutes. During the time-out they areput in a place and not allowed to do

anything. It’s a great way to help yourchildren calm down and realize their shortcomings. ________.

Decidewhat is worth a time-out

Find a quiet moment to discuss a time-outprinciple for your family, determining where you’ll give time-outs, for whatreasons, and for how long. ________. And you can make yourfirst time-out feel prepared and calm.

Give awarning

Instead of suddenly giving a time-out to yourchildren, warn them that they’ll get one if they continue to be naughty. ________. At this age children are often angry without realizing it.

Giving them a time-out can make them calm.Some kids dislike time-outs very much, so that finally the warning itself doesthe job. However, warnings are not enough. When your children hit, kick, orbite someone, use a time-out right away.

________

It’s a good idea to choose a time-out place,such as a chair or the end of a hallway. But remember that the place you chooseneeds to be safe and shouldn’t be frightening.

Decidehow long time-outs will last

________. Your children should haveenough time to stop misbehaving and calm down. If it is too short or too long,your children may forget the punishment or become upset. Many experts adviseone minute per year of your children’s age. You can watch the clock yourself orset an alarm clock and tell

them that the punishment is over when it rings.

A. Select a place

B. Use time-out regularly

C. A time-out needs enough time

D. You need n’t make decisions in a hurry

E. Here are a few ways to make it work for you

F. Give your children hugs and kisses after the time-out

G. This gives them a chance to control their own behavior first

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

5. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in theschool he works in. I think it is a1school except for the factthat the school didn’t have2.

Owurabecame famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he wasteaching his students by3an entire computer on theblackboard. The photos showed the4level of education forchildren in Ghana. People were5that Owura made sure eachbutton was drawn correctly.

Owura wanted the students to6what life with a computercould be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the7every day. He drew thecomputer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was8off to start the nextclass, so he had to9it the next day!

Omura’s efforts were10when Microsoft too k11of his act. They first

tookhim to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a12about his teaching methodsat the meeting. He13a standing ovation after the speech.

14, Owura got the thing healways wanted for his students—some companies15computers to the school.Not a single child in the16had seen a real computer intheir lives. Thanks to their teacher’s17the world took notice andresponded with18to them.

“Your work has really19the world. At Microsoft, webelieve that educators are heroes. Th ey20influence the lifelongskills of their students.” said Anthony Salcito, Vice president atMicrosoft.

（1）A . finalB . dustyC . normalD . personal（2）A . computersB . playgroundsC . classroomsD . managers（3）A . operatingB . repairingC . describingD . drawing（4）A . clearB . poorC . ancientD . lucky（5）A . worriedB . disappointedC . afraidD . amazed（6）A . startB . imagineC . rebuildD . harm（7）A . lineB . cultureC . scheduleD . deadline（8）A . rubbedB . calledC . cutD . shown （9）A . stressedB . improvedC . ruinedD . repeated（10）A . selectedB . rewardedC . simplifiedD . affected（11）A . careB . chargeC . placeD . notice（12）A . planB . speechC . decisionD . medal（13）A . decreasedB . replacedC . receivedD . contained（14）A . SuddenlyB . HopelesslyC . ImportantlyD . Strangely（15）A . lentB . soldC . gaveD . applied（16）A . schoolB . nationC . dynastyD . company（17）A . doubtB . painsC . humorD . efforts（18）A . wisdomB . kindnessC . honestyD . pride（19）A . inspiredB . stuckC . formedD . comforted（20）A . directlyB . brieflyC . quicklyD . rarely四、语法填空（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There ________ no lights in sight but the night sky glowed a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellowflames engulfed trees ________ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshinewas blocked ________ thick smoke. So far, thefire ________ out.

The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. Thefire is just one of ________ in the Amazon, theworld’s ________ rainforest and afighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agencyINPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to thesame period in 2018.

Environmental ________ said the policies of the governmentencouraged deforestation of the Amazon,________ led to more fires. But the government posted areport and wanted ________ against that. Thegovernment claimed that non-governmental organizations ________ set fire to the forest after it cuttheir funding.

五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）

7. 假定你是李华，是中加合办学校的学生。你发现学校操场上的运动器材（sports equipment）被损坏。请你给校长Mr Jackson写一封E-mail，内容包括：1）陈述发现的问题；

2）请求维修运动器材；

3）及时购买新的器材。

注意：1）词数80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Jackson,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

8. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I first played ping-pongin our basement at home. My brother and Iasked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green.Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father neverreally played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quitewell and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elderbrother was also a very good competitor.

When I got to university,I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a greatdeal of time there, often until the midnight. There were about three or fourfriends that I often played against. We were all at the same skilllevel. One of them had ever played in a tournament . A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the Germannational tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking is the third place, but I had beaten the first and second placewinners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends whodidn’t play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them anadvantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they nolonger had the advantage.

Later, I played in aping-pong competition which was held by my

university. I lost atfirst. But because it was double climination , I went to the losergroup. I beat all the players and then played against the student whohad beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won thecompetition.

注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2）应使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Later, there was atournament held in the city where I studied.

Paragraph 2:

After the tournament I didn’toften play the sport because of the busy study.

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