数词、形容词、副词
数词
一、考点聚焦：
在中考中，对数词的考查主要是数词的用法、基数词与序数词之间的变化，特别是分数表达法、不确切数量词之间的关系及句中与名词的搭配等。
纵观近几年各地区的中考试卷可知，数词是单项填空的常考内容。对于其基本用法，我们务必要搞清楚，因为在听力、写作及日常交际中会经常遇到。
二、近三年中考典例
1. I got a beautiful bike on birthday. I like it very much
A. fifteenth
B. fifteen
C. my fifteen
D. my fifteenth
2. This is Mr. White’s visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.
A. two
B. second
C. three
D. third
3. Now, everybody, please turn to Page and look at the _______ picture.
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth
D. five; five
4. of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; two
C. Two fifth; is
D. Two fifths; are
5. people went to the concert which was held in People’s Square ________ the night of May Day.
A. Thousands of; in
B. Thousand; on
C. Many thousand; in
D. Thousands of; on
6. I think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _______ easy.
A. three fourths; is
B. third four; are
C. three fourths; are
D. three fourth; are
三、近三年中考真题、冲击满分
1. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.
A. ten another nurses
B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses
D. another ten nurses
2. Which is the safe time for us to eat the chocolate biscuit?
A. September 25th, 2010
B. July 25th, 2010
C. September 25th, 2009
D. July 25th, 2009
3. There are months in a year. October is the month.
A. twelve; ten
B. twelfth; tenth
C. twelve; tenth
D. twelfth; ten
4. —Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?
—Yes, children had a good festival on the Children’s Day.
A. millions of; sixty
B. ten million; sixty
C. millions of; sixtieth
D. ten millions; sixtieth
5. Father's Day is on Sunday of June.
A. three
B. third
C. the third
6. More than twenty students are having an important exam at the moment.
A. thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand
D. thousand of
7. --Peter, how old is your father this year?
-- . And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth ; forty
B. Forty; forty
C. Forty ; fortieth
D. Fortieth; fortieth
6. Dick, it is the time in days that you've made the same mistake.
A. two; three
B. second; three
C. two; third
D. second; third
8. --Excuse me Where is Mr Green's office?
--It’s on floor.
A. seven
B. the seven
C. the seventh
D. seventh
9. --Come and see me in .
--With pleasure. That's what I'm expecting.
A. two or three days'
B. two or three day's time
C. two or three days' time
10. Both of the rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.
A. three
B. third
C. fourth
D. /
11. Our summer holiday is coming. Two the students in our school will go to the beach.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
四、综合能力提升训练：
（一）单项选择：
( )1. —What’s ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—______ computer, I think.
A. the, A
B. a, A
C. the, The
D. /, The
( )2. —Lucy, do you like ______?
—Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.
A. an orange, an orange
B. orange, orange
C. oranges, oranges
D. orange, an orange
( )3. —Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ______?
—No, that is ______. I don’t know where his is.
A. his, mine
B. he, mine
C. him, mine
D. his, my
( )4. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?
—The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better.
A. more much
B. much more
C. more
D. much
( )5. —I can’t decide ______.
—Y ou mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there
B. who to go with
C. where to visit
D. which to choose ( )6. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.
—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.
A. wo n’t, has gone to
B. may not, has been to
C. may, has gone to
D. can’t, has been to ( )7. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?
—I’ll borrow ______ of them. Because they are very interesting.
A. either
B. all
C. neither
D. both
( )8. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.
—Oh, that’s beautiful.
A. are planted
B. were planting
C. were planted
D. have planted
( )9. —Hi, Daming. It’s said the famous singer will come to Nan ning. Do you know ______?
—Next month.
A. when does he come
B. when he comes
C. when will he come
D. when he will come ( )10. —Tom, your books should be in right order.
—OK. I’ll ______ right now.
A. put them down
B. put them away
C. put them up
D. put them on
三) 中考高频词组、句型翻译:
1. 他们正在准备跑步. They’ re ________ _________ _________run.
2. 他担心他儿子. He _______ ________ ________ his son.
3. 这树大约20米高。The tree is ________ 20 meters __________.
4. 你有足够的钱吗？Do you have ________ _________?
5. 我们昨天玩得很高兴。We __________ ___________ yesterday.
6. 他够大了，可以去上学了。He is ________ ________ to go to school.
7. 我有非常重要的事情要告诉你。I have __________ _________ to tell you.
8. 那小女孩怕游泳。
The little girl _______ ________ ________ _________.
9. 我们对这个计划很满意。
We _______ very _________ _________ the plan.
10. 楼下的那人对楼上的那人很生气。
The man downstairs ________ _________ ________ the man upstairs.
形容词、副词
一、考点聚焦：
每年中考都会考到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的基本用法，特别是多音节的形容词和副词以及不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化。而近几年的考卷中对原级的考查题比重也有所增大，即so(as)+形容词/ 副词原级+as 等形式，因此，要引起重视。还应重视频度副词always, sometimes, hardly, never 以及程度副词very, so, much, already等; 形容词和副词的句法作用和在造句、写作中的具体运用；词形转换试题中，根据句意考查形容词和副词的作用，即在句子的实际运用中将形容词转换成副词或将副词转换成形容词。
二、近三年中考典例
形容词
1. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes us .
A. excited
B. frightened
C. happily
D. luckily
2. Listening is just as as speaking in language learning..
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
3. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!
A. lovely
B. quietly
C. politely
D. happily
4. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means “”.
A. is surprised at
B. is famous for
C.is fond of
D. is worried about
5. The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became because of the dry weather.
A. fewer and fewer
B. more and more
C. less and less
D. little and little
6. What a nice picture of a house. It would be with some green trees around it.
A. good
B. better
C. worse
7. --- How are you feeling today?
--- Much . I can go to school next week.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
8. --- Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?
--- I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are .
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
9. --- Hi, Ella, which is the street in your city?
--- High Street. Many people go shopping there.
A. busier
B. quieter
C. busiest
D. quietest
10. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn’t be .
A. excited
B. satisfied
C. frightened
D. interested
副词
1. I was so tired that I could walk any further.
A. excited
B. satisfied
C. frightened
D. interested
2. --- have you been away from your home-town kilometers.
--- Since five years ago.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
3. --- Will you come back?
--- In an hour.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How often
4. The FIFA World Cup is fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
5. --- Did you find the small village yesterday?
--- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over years.
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
6. --- Where is my watch? I can’t find it.
--- Don’t worry. It must be in your room.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
7. --- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing picture.
--- Right. That’s what she likes to do .
A. more
B. less
C. most
D. least
8. --- Did you love your day trip?
--- Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
9. --- do you have an art festival in your school?
--- Once a year.
A. How often
B. How many
C. How soon
10. Sometimes it rains in Xi’an in summer.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. strong
D. strongly
三、近三年中考真题、冲击满分
1. Tian’ anmen Square is one of squares in the world.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
2. This year the villagers have produced rice they did two years ago.
A. less; than
B. as less; as
C. fewer; than
D. as few; as
3.—Tina, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?
—I prefer a cat. It is to take care of.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
4. —This skirt is too . Would you show me another one?
—OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper.
A. personal
B. special
C. famous
D. expensive
5. It is not so as yesterday, so there are people sitting in the square.
A. cold; fewer
B. warm; more
C. cold; more
6. —The cake looks .
—Yes, and it tastes even .
A. well; good
B. nice; better
C. good; worse
D. better; best
7. —Is there in today’s menu?
—Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck.
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. nothing special
D. special nothing
8.—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are . We went on a 10－day tour to Paris.
A. funny
B. fight
C. cool
D. close
9.—I'm sure l will get good grades(成绩)in the graduation exam.
—If so, I believe your parents will the result.
A. be satisfied with
B. be angry about
C. be tired of
D. be worried about
10.My father told me a story last night. It is one I've ever heard.
A. the funniest
B. funniest
C. funnier
D. the funnier
11. Y ou should tell possible to support your ideas.
A. as many information as
B. as much fact as
C. as many facts as
D. as many news as
12.—How about the dishes?
—Fantastic! Nothing tastes .
A. nice
B. better
C. terrible
D. worse
13. Life in the countryside is quite that in modern cities.
A. the same
B. different from
C. full of
14. We’re happy that our country has developed these years than before.
A. quickly
B. 1ess quickly
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
15. She always does her homework than her brother.
A. more careful
B. careful
C. more carefully
D. carefully
16. We arrived late that there were no seats left.
A. much
B. too
C. so
D. very
17. —Mark speaks English well. But you him.
—Thank you.
A. speak as badly as
B. speak worse than
C. don’t speak so badly as
D. speak much better than
18. —John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
19. Linda has been to Disneyland, has she?
A. never
B. ever
C. already
D. even
20. —I don’t like vegetables, so I eat them.
—But they are good for your health.
A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. seldom
21.—Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.
—Thank you. It’s what I need.
A. just
B. still
C. only
D. almost
22.—Would you please drive ? My plane is taking off.
—I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. faster
B. better
C. more carefully
D. more slowly
23. —Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?
—Sorry. I can understand it.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. never
24. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.
A. few
B. 1ittle
C. many
D. much
25. I don’t know what her interests are. Because we talk about work when we meet.
A. 1uckily
B. safely
C. mainly
D. clearly
26. —I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
—Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
27.—I don’t think I can find the differences between the two pictures.
—If you do it . I'm sure you can find them.
A. carefully
B. careful
C. easily
28. —How often do you go to a concert?
—ever. I'm not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
29.)Let’s do it . There is only five minutes left.
A. hardly
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. politely
30.—Does Alice often work until 2 am?
—No, she does.
A. nearly
B. certainly
C. seldom
D. always
31. Computers, however, are actually they were five years ago.
A. so cheap as
B. cheaper' than
C. so expensive as
D. much expensive than
32. --May I have another cake?
--You d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a stomach.
A. hot
B. hungry
C. fat
D. full
33. , the healthier you will be.
A. The more money you get
B. The taller you are
C. The more you eat
D. The better habits you have
34. The busier he is, the he feels.
A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. more happy
35. While we were watching the play, I noticed a man with .a funny look.
A. usually
B. suddenly
C. quickly
D. carefully
36. This morning Jack came to school than student in his class.
A. much late; any
B. much late; any other
C. much later; any
D. much later; any other
37. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .
A. successful
B. successfully
C. success
D. succeed
38. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run some younger players.
A. as fast as
B. so fast as
C. much fast than
D. more faster than
39. --Could you tell me to have the picnic?
--Near the South Beach.
A. what
B. why
C. when
D. where
四、综合能力提升训练：
（一）单项选择：
( )1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
( )2. —I like red best. What about___________?
—My favorite color is orange. It represents joy.
A. you
B. her C .him D .it
( )3. —__________ I have a ticket , please?
—Sorry, sir . All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.
A. May
B. Need
C. Must
D. Should
( )4. — Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
—Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )5.Liu Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.
A. in
B. from
C. across
D. through
( )6. —Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?
—A good idea.
A. as well as
B. in order to
C. instead of
D. in addition to ( )7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.
A. protect B .prevent C. provide D. pollute
( )8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _______can destroy the love in our people.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
( )9.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A. cut down
B. put out
C. give out
D. floated away ( )10. —Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam.
—Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.
A. patient
B. satisfied
C. unhappy
D. pleased
三) 中考高频词组、句型翻译:
34. 我肯定你开会迟到了.
I _______ _______ you ________ ________ ________ the meeting.
35. 他觉得现在身体很好.
He ________ ________ _________ now.
36. 你还去过别的地方吗？
_________ ________ have you _________ yet?
37. 他车开得太快了。
He drives ________ ________ ________.
38. 他的英语说得比你的好多了。
He speaks English ________ ________ than you.
39. 雨下得越来越大。
It rained _________ _________ _________ .
40. 你为什么不早点儿到校呢？
Why _________ you come to school ________ _________ _________?
41. 叶老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Miss Ye is one of ________ _________ _________ _________ in our school.
42. 富人应该帮助穷人，我认为。
_______ _______ should help _______ _______, I think.
43. 未来在城市里将有更多的污染。
_ pollution in the cities ______ ______ ________.
44. 对孩子们来说早起是好事。
good children early.
Section 5 数词
二、中考典例 D D B A D C
三、中考真题、冲击满分 D D C C C C C B C C B C
综合能力提升训练：
单选：1—5 CBADD 6—10 ADCDB 11—15 ABBCD
1.补全对话
41.Is that Alice?
42It’s Susan here.
43I’ve got my computer.
44It’s bad for your eyes.
45.When shall we meet?
Section6 形容词、副词
二、中考典例
形容词 A A A C C B C / C C
副词 B B A A A A C C A B
三、中考真题、冲击满分
1-10 D A B D C B A D A A 11-20 C B B C C C D C A D
21-30 A A A D C B A B C C 31-39 B D D C B D B A D
综合能力提升训练：
单选：1—5 BAABA 6—10 CADBC 11—15 BCDDD
补全对话51. What's wrong with you / What's the matter (with you) / What's your trouble / What's the trouble (with you)/ What's up / What happened
52. Don't worry / Take it easy / Don't be (too) nervous/ upset / worried / sad
53. how old he (your son) is/ what his (your son's) age is
54. What does he (your son) look like / What's he (your son) like
55. What's your telephone (phone) number/ Your telephone (phone) number, please
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
(二)名词数词形容词副词教师卷
名词数词形容词副词 一. 名词（nouns） 名词是人类认识事物所用的基本词汇，它主要用来指各种人或事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。（Nouns are the names of things.） 名词的复数 1. 集体名词的复数 1）有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数意义；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. goods 商品clothes 服装thanks 感谢 2）有些集体名词不是复数形式，但表示复数意义；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. police 警方people 人们cattle 牛 Police are looking for (正在寻找) a young man. Cattle provide us with milk, beef and hide. 牛为我们提供了牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 3）有些集体名词常以单数形式出现，侧重整体概念表示单数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数；若表示多个这样的整体，有复数变化的形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。侧重整体中的成员表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如family家庭(成员), class, audience, government, public, team队(员), committee, staff, crew等。 e.g. The committee has just announced its final decision. 委员会刚刚宣布了它最后的决议。 The committee are having their dinner in the restaurant. 委员会的成员们正在饭店吃饭。 2．合成名词的复数 man/woman作定语修饰的名词变复数时，man/woman和后面的名词都需变为复数形式；而girl/boy作定语修饰的名词变复数时，其本身不变。 e.g. a woman teacher --- two women teachers a man doctor --- three men doctors a girl student --- four girl students an Englishman --- many Englishmen a grown-up (成人)--- five grown-ups a passer-by (过路人)--- a few passers-by brother-in-law --- many brothers-in-law 名词所有格 名词所有格是表示名词的所属关系的形式，名词所有格的构成有-…s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。 1. -'s所有格 1) -'s所有格的构成 a) 单数名词加-'s构成 e.g. Franklin?s (Franklin的)ships Sophie?s (Sophie的)first day b) 复数名词以-s结尾的只加-'，不以-s结尾的加-'s，e.g. ladies' hats Women's club c) 复合名词在最后一词后加-'s， e.g. somebody else's (其他某个人的) umbrella my brother-in -law's (姐夫的) car 2) -'s所有格的用法 a) 若一样东西为两人共有，后一个人名用所有格，在最后一词后加-'s；如： Tom and John's room汤姆和约翰（共同）的房间； 如果属于二人分别拥有，则在两个名词之后分别加-'s，且其后名词应为复数。 如：Mary's and John's pens玛丽和约翰（各自）的钢笔； b) 表示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象、拟人等无生命的名词所有格。 e.g. 表示时间：two days? trip 两天的旅行today?s newspaper 今天的报纸 表示距离：two hours? walk 两小时的步行路程ten minutes? drive 十分钟的车程 表示国家：China?s weather 中国的天气India?s problems 印度的问题 表示地点：the city?s parks 城市的公园Beijing?s streets 北京的街道 表示自然现象：the earth?s surface 地球表面 表示拟人：the world?s population 世界人口the cat?s feeling 猫的情感 c) 有时为了避免重复，如果一个被-'s所有格修饰的名词在上文已经提到过，或两个-'s所有格所修饰的词相同，往往可以
初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)
介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
形容词副词和数词复习要点
形容词、副词、数词复习要点 形容词 英语中用来表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词称为形容词。 一、形容词的分类 1、描绘性形容词如：lovely, nice… 2、专有形容词如：English people 3、副词形容词如：some men there 4、所有形容词人称代词的所有格为所有形容词。如：my car 5、代词形容词指示代词和不定式代词可用作形容词，修饰后面的名词。如：those people 6、疑问形容词疑问代词whose , what, which接名词或代词，成为疑问形容词。如： Whose pen is this ? 7、关系形容词关系代词whose…等词后接名词成为关系形容词。如：That’s the girl whose name is Mary. 8、数词形容词基数词和序数词都可修饰名词。如：three people 9、物质形容词 10、动词形容词由动词转化成的词称动词形容词。（1）动名词如：a swimming pool （2）过去分词如：a broken cup（3）现在分词 a sleeping boy 二、形容词的位置与排列顺序 1、前位修饰。如：young men 2、后位修饰。如：the food left 3、前、后位修饰。如：on Sunday last ; on last Sunday 4、多个形容词的排列顺序，可用如下诗句来记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老， 颜色国籍出材料，依次顺序往后靠。 （说明：限定词包括冠词、代词、名词所有格和数词。用在冠词前的代词有：all, both, such, what, 等。数词同时有基数词和序数词时，序数词在前，基数在后。如：the first few good beautiful large new red Chinese brick houses/ a famous German medical school/ some good green eating apple/ a beautiful large green Chinese carpet/a charming small round old brown French wood writing desk） *还有一种巧记形容词排列顺序的口诀：县官行令宴国才（县－限定词；官－外观，即描绘性形容词；行－形状；令－年龄；宴－颜色；国－国家、地区；才－材料） 如：I have a nice long new black American plastic pen. 三、形容词在句中的功能 1、作定语，修饰名词和代词。一般说来，形容词放在被修饰的前面。但下列情况须后置： A 形容词短语作定语an old basket full of sand B 修饰以-thing ,-one, -body结尾的不定代词等。nothing new C 通常作表语的形容词，这些词常带前缀a-开头。如：alive, alone, asleep, awake 等。people alive, the only man awake
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
英语中考复习系列三数词、形容词和副词.doc
英语中考复习系列三数词、形容词和副词 一、中考对数词和形容词知识要求： 中考对数词的考查主要集中在： 1、掌握1-100的基数词和序数词的构成及其主要用法； 2、掌握年、月、日、时的基本表达方式及其与之相应的介词搭配； 3、掌握日常交际活动中涉及到的数字的表达方法； 4、了解数词的某些特殊用法。 中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在： 1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则； 2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式； 3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法； 4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法； 5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。 二、数词考察点分项说明： 数词分为基数词和序数词两类，表示数量多少的数词是基数词，如one（一），two（二），seven （七）等，表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词，如the first（第一），the second（第二），the seventh （第七）。 在对数词进行复习的时候，同学们首先要会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的时间表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题。 （一）、序数词一般由基数词加-th构成，100以内的基本的序数词如下：
（二）、序数词的构成及用法： 1、以下几个序数词较为特殊： first（第一）second（第二）third（第三）fifth（第五） eighth（第八）ninth（第九）twelfth（第十二） 2、以-ty结尾的基数词变为序数词的构成方法是：先将十位整数的基数词尾的-ty变成-ti，然后再加-eth. 如：twenty twentieth （第二十） eighty eightieth （第八十） 3、基数词“几十几”变成序数词时，仅将各位数变成序数词，十位不变。 如：thirty-two thirty-second （第三十二） seventy-five seventy-fifth （第七十五） 4、序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。 如：fifth5th second2nd 5、序数词前通常要用定冠词the。 6、hundred, thousand, million, billion等词在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式，前面不能加具体的数字。 如：three hundred seats 三百个座位
6--名词 数词 形容词 副词 检测题
名词数词形容词副词检测题 Name__________ Score__________ 1.______ turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 2. Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my ______. A. teeth B. tooth C. teeths D. tooths 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. my mother’s B. my mother C. mother’s of I D. me mother’s 4. Father went to his doctor for ______ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advice 5. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take ______ rest. A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. a few minute D. a little minutes 6. The monitor will help the teacher hand out the English ______ after class. A. paper of exam B. exam’s papers C. exam papers D. papers of exam 7. Last year the old lady employed two ______ in her house. A. woman servants B. women servant C. woman servant D. women servants 8. Ways must be found to get rid of ______. A. mouse B. mousse C. mice D. mices 9. ______ shoes are sold in Hangzhou Commercial market. A. Men’s and children’s B. Men and children C. Man and child’s D. Men’s and chil’s 10. What ______ we are having these days! A. a lovely weather B. lovely weathers C. lovely weather D. lovely a weather 11. The old farmer raises a lot of ______ on his farm. A. cows and sheeps B. cows and sheep C. cow and sheeps D. cow and sheep 12. Every day we get ______ in the newspaper, on the radio and on TV two. A. many informations B. all kinds of information C. informations D. an information
形容词、副词、介词用法
形容词、副词、介词用法 一：形容词 1.作定语修饰名词 (1)只能作定语的形容词有：latter (后者)，little，live (活着的)，lone (孤独的)，main，only，real，inner，outer，wooden，elder等。 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序为：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful，good，interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如：those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。 (3)形容词作定语时，下列情况要后置： 修饰由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时。如：something important 某些表语形容词作定语时。如： He was the only Enghishman presented。他是惟一到场的英国人。 表示数量的词组。如：a building six storeys high 形容词短语作定语时。如：a student worthy of praise else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗？ 2.作表语 (1)与系动词be，grow，get, become，turn，appear，seem, remain, stay (保持)，feel，loo k，smell, taste，sound等连用作表语。 (2)形容词difficult，hard，dangerous，necessary，safe，unsafe, useful，pleasant，possible，impossible，probable等作表语时，主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。 ①He is necessary to do it. (×) ②It is necessary for him to do it. (√) 他很有必要做那件事。
形容词副词专项练习及答案解析
韦思外语专项训练（五） 1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class. A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like 2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger 3.She always does her homework than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 4. the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. A. Instead of B. In memory of C. According to D. Thanks to 5.— Who's the man black? — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. A. in B. on C. with 6.You can improve your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by D. of 7.I study for a test working with a group. A. in B. by C. at D. to 8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing. A. at B. in C. on D. for 9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese. A. in; by B. by; in C. in; of D. by; for 10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV. A. wakes up B. gets up C. stays up D. makes up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? — We're going there bike. A. for B. at C. of D. by 12.It's important the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 13. the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. A. Because B. Thanks to C. With the help of
高中二年级英语-形容词、副词、连词和介词的用法
形容词和副词，连词和介词的用法 一. 语法小结： 形容词的用法： （一）形容词在句中的用法： 1. 定语：I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语：Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ，以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语，ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时，只作表语。作定语时要用sick 和healthy. 3. 宾补：Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语：He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. （表示动作发生的情况或方式） Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. （表示动作发生的原因） 5. 作独立成分：Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪，他到底还是通过考试了。 （二）形容词修饰名词的顺序： 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它的顺序是： 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词： （1）放在冠词前的形容词有：all , both , such （2）冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有：a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. （3）序数词放在基数词的前面：the first one（第一），the second half（下半场） 表示类别的词： 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 （1）性质（描绘性形容词）：nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting （2）状态（大小、新旧等形容词）：large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little （3）专用的形容词（国籍等）：Chinese , English … （4）生产原料：wooden , plastic , cotton … 例：It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。
初三专题复习(数词形容词副词)W
个性化辅导教案 授课时间：2009-2-16 备课时间：2009-2-15 年级：初三课时：2小时 课题：专题复习 学生姓名：教师：教学 目标 专题复习，构建知识网 难点 重点 数词，形容词及副词的主要考点 专题复习 初三英语热点专题复习系列三 数词、形容词和副词一、中考对数词和形容词知识要求： 中考对数词的考查主要集中在： 1、掌握1-100的基数词和序数词的构成及其主要用法； 2、掌握年、月、日、时的基本表达方式及其与之相应的介词搭配； 3、掌握日常交际活动中涉及到的数字的表达方法； 4、了解数词的某些特殊用法。 中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在： 1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则； 2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式； 3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法； 4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法； 5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。 二、数词考察点分项说明： 数词分为基数词和序数词两类，表示数量多少的数词是基数词，如one（一），two（二），seven（七）等，表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词，如the first（第一），the second（第二），the seventh（第七）。 在对数词进行复习的时候，首先要会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的时间表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题。 （一）、序数词一般由基数词加-th构成，100以内的基本的序数词如下：
（二）、序数词的构成及用法： 1、以下几个序数词较为特殊： first（第一）second（第二）third（第三）fifth（第五） eighth（第八）ninth（第九）twelfth（第十二） 2、以-ty结尾的基数词变为序数词的构成方法是：先将十位整数的基数词尾的-ty变成-ti，然后再加-eth. 如：twenty twentieth （第二十） eighty eightieth （第八十） 3、基数词“几十几”变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词，十位不变。 如：thirty-two thirty-second （第三十二） seventy-five seventy-fifth （第七十五） 4、序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。 如：fifth5th second2nd 5、序数词前通常要用定冠词the。 6、hundred, thousand, million, billion等词在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式，前面不能加具体的数字。 如：three hundred seats 三百个座位 hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的 millions of 数百万的billions of数十亿的 （三）与数词有关的时间表达法： 1、钟点表示法： ①顺读法 如：1:15 one fifteen 3:30 three thirty ②倒读法(用past / to表示) 如：1:15 a quarter past one 3:30 half past three 7:56 four to eight ③表示钟点只用基数词，并且钟点前用介词at。 2、日期表示法： ①英语中日期的排列顺序是：星期、月、日、年 如：2003年3月17日，星期一 Monday, March the 17th, 2003. ②在具体某一天前用介词on 3、世纪、年代表示法 （在）90年代(in) the nineties （在）19世纪(in) the nineteenth century （在）18世纪30年代(in) 1730s或1730’s （四）、基数词常和一些计量类名词“单数”用“一”连在一起，构成复合形容词，修饰名词。 如： a twelve-year-old boy 一个十二岁的男孩 a five-mile race 一次五英里的赛跑三、形容词和副词考察点分项说明： 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 （一）形容词和副词级的变化： 大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：