沪江网新概念第二册单元测试三讲解

新概念二单元测试三（沪江网）

听力词汇与语法阅读理解

1.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：D

试题内容是“他生平第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又有床垫的床”。图片D中有一张床(bed)。所以，本题答案为D。

2.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：B

试题内容是“她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞”。图片B与句中描述的人物相符。所以，本题答案为B。

3.

Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：C

试题内容是“尽管上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶并把他们的名字刻在树干上”。图片C中有一棵大树，两小朋友在树干上刻字。所以，本题答案为C。

4.

Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

答案：A

试题内容是“当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子”。图片A中是斗牛士和公牛。所以，本题答案为A。

5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根

据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

?The man can speak a foreign language.

?The woman hopes to improve her English.

?The woman knows many different languages.

?The man wishes to visit many more countries.

答案：The man can speak a foreign language.

解析：

问题为询问从对话中我们学到什么。女士对男士说你访问了这么多国家，你一定能说几种不同的语言，男士说“I wish I could. But Japanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.”

可知男士只会说日语和英语，其中日语是他会说的外语。所以，本题答案为The man can speak a foreign language。

6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根

据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

?Go to the library.

?Meet the woman.

?See Professor Smith.

?Have a drink in the bar.

答案：See Professor Smith

解析：

问题为询问这位男士课后首先做什么。男士说“Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class.

So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.”可知他课后首先要去见Smith教授。所以，本题答案为See Professor Smith。

7.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根

据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

?She isn't sure when Professor Bloom will be back.

?The man shouldn't be late for his class.

?The man can come back sometime later.

?She can pass on the message for the man.

答案：She can pass on the message for the man.

解析：问题为询问这位女士是什么意思。由对话中“You can just leave a note. I’ll give it to her later.”可知女士会把便条交给Bloom教授。所以，本题答案为D。

8.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根

据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

?He has a strange personality.

?He's got emotional problems.

?His illness is beyond cure.

?His behaviour is hard to explain.

答案：He's got emotional problems.

解析：

问题为询问从这个对话中我们得知John怎么了。女士说“It still seems impossible to make him smile.

Talking to him is really difficult and he gets upset easily over little things.”可知John的情绪有问题。所以，本题答案为He's got emotional problems。

9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根

据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

?He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.

?He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.

?He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.

?He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.

答案：He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.

解析：

问题为询问关于出租车司机我们得知什么。男士说这位出租车司机一定超速了，女士说“Well, not really.

He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.”司机为了躲避他前面卡车掉下来的箱子而撞树上了。所以，本题答案为He turned suddenly and ran into a tree。

1.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

That evening __the___ Greens sat before a bright fire and had __a___ nice supper.

the…a

/…/

/…a

the…/

答案：the…a本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

定冠词加“姓”再加“S”结构表示“一家人”；supper前有nice修饰，此处要用不定冠词a。所以正确答案是the…a。

2.I'll ring you up __as soon as__ I got an answer from him.

as soon as

until

before

because

答案： as soon as本题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词。

as soon as(一……就……)，用于引导时间状语从句。正确答案是as soon as。

3.Betty, let's make a cake _with___ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.

at

of

in

with

答案： with本题考查介词的用法。

with意为“用，凭借”。所以，正确答案是with。

4.— I saw you come to school by bus this morning.

— Oh, I _______ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.

hardly

always

sometimes

usually

答案：hardly

本题考查副词辨析。

根据题意，我几乎不坐车，不过今天下雨了。hardly“几乎不”，always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，usually“经常”。故选hardly。

5.Tom ought not to _have told__ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

have told

tell

be telling

having told

答案：have told 本题考查情态动词ought to。

由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此处应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词ought to后，所有用have。故选have told。

6.Mum, today is Mother's Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner __with__ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous __for_____ its seafood.

with; of

with; for

for; to

to; for

答案：with; for本题考查介词的固定搭配。

with“和……一起”，be famous for“以……著称”。正确答案是with; for。

7.If I __did__ the job, I would do it in a different way.

would do

do

shall do

did

答案：did本题考查虚拟语气。

从句意我们能够看出叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况：其结构为：从句 - did / were, 主句 - would do，表示与现在事实相反的假设。所以，本题答案为did。

译文：如果我做这份工作，我会用一种不同的方式。

8.— What's the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it _has risen__ sharply since last month.

is raised

has risen

has arisen

is increased

答案：has risen本题考查现在完成时。

由句中的since可知，主句应该用现在完成时，故排除is raised、is increased两项；表

示物价的上升或河水等的上涨用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身”，时通常用于文字中。所以答案是has risen。

译文：“这些天石油的价格如何？” “哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨”。

9.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost __tiwce as much as_ his.

as much twice as

twice as much as

much as twice as

as twice much as

答案： twice as much as本题考查形容词比较级。

考查倍数句型“倍数+ as +原级+ as…”。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型：①倍数+ as +原级+ as…；②倍数 + 比较级+ than...；③倍数+ the size / length / width / depth /…of…正确答案是twice as much as。

译文：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。

10.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he __was busy__.

was busy

is busy

had been busy

will be busy

答案：was busy本题考查一般过去时。

根据设空处前面would have helped us yesterday可知设空处表示的是昨天的事情，故用过去时，排除is busy与will be busy两项；had been busy项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而本句并没有过去的动作做参照物，故排除had been busy项。只有was busy符合要求。

译文：鲍勃昨天本来可以帮助我们的，但是他当时很忙。

11.If their marketing plans succeed, they _ will increase __ their sales by 20 percent.

will increase

have been increasing

have increased

would be increasing

答案：will increase本题考查一般将来时。

在if条件从句中，用一般现在时来指代一般将来时，可以得知他们的市场运作计划还没有成功，所以增加销售额也是个将来的动作，应该用will increase。所以，本题答案为will increase。

12.Would you please keep silent? The weather report __ is being broadcast_ and I want to listen.

is broadcast

is being broadcast

has been broadcast

had been broadcast

答案：is being broadcast

根据句意，考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。所以，本题答案是is being broadcast。

译文：请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报呢，我想听听。

13.By the time you get back, great changes _ will have taken place _ in this area. will take place

will be taken place

are going to take place

will have taken place

答案：will have taken place本题考查将来完成时。

将来完成时的结构是：shall/will have + 过去分词，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选will have taken place。

译文：等你回来的时候，这个地区已经发生了巨大的变化。

14.I __ do __ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.

will do

do

am doing

had done

答案：do

本题考查一般现在时。

will do 将会做，表将来；do通常做，表经常；am doing正在做，表进行；had done过去已经做完，过去完成时。从后面最近太忙的状况来看，应该是平常替家人做饭，所以选do。译文：我通常都为家人做饭，但是最近太忙了就无暇顾及了。

15.Teenagers __ are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

have damaged

are damaging

damaged

will damage

答案：are damaging本题考查现在进行时。

因为年轻人玩电子游戏玩得太多，所以他们正在损害自己的健康。所以，本题答案为are damaging。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5813064671.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)

Can you tell me something about _______, Tom? (you)

答案：yourself本题考查人称代词和反身代词的转换。

此处用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，和介词about构成固定短语；反身代词表示动作返回到动作执行者自己身上。所以，本题答案为yourself。

译文：你能做一下自我介绍吗，汤姆？