2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语附答案

绝密★启封前

2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Football is a popular sport. More than a million kids play on high school teams, but football can be a hazard. The National Football League(NFL) has acknowledged that almost 30 percent of its players will eventually suffer from brain-related diseases. That’s a lot.

A recent study involving 40 former NFL players showed that those who started playing football before age 12 did worse on thinking tests than players who started after age 12. By the way, all the tested players scored below average for their age and education. Concerns about the effects of constant hits to the head have caused some medical experts on brain injuries, such as Robert Cantu of Boston University, to recommend that kids not play football before age 14.

I don’t think football is all bad. It helps kids learn teamwork, discipline and how to get into better physical condition. But now that we know that the sport might be dangerous, it’s time to make some changes in the youth and high school football.

First, seasons should be shorter. The high school regular season should not be more than nine games. Second, kids should not play tackle(擒抱)football too soon. As Cantu points out, “By age fourteen, our necks are strong and our overall body strength is sufficient to keep the head steady when we slam at the line of scrimmage(争球).” Personally speaking, I don’t think kids should sit on the couch until they are 14. But they can play flag football and other gentler sports. If you think age 14 is too late to become a good football player, remember that four-time Super Bowl winner Tom Brady started playing football at that age.

21.What does the underline word “hazard” mean?

A. difficulty

B. danger

C. punishment D, pain

22. Why did the former NFL players perform badly in tests?

A. Their heads were hit frequently

B. They had some mental disorders

C. They didn’t take the tests seriously

D. They received little school education

23.What does the author advise for kids under 14?

A. They watch football games

B. They play safer games

C .Football be forbidden for them D. They play 10 games a season

24.What is the purpose of the text?

A. To entertain

B. To advertise

C. To instruct

D. To warn

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.

“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .

A. readers

B. parties

C. friends

D. stories

27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

C

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most

apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

28.What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures.

B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D. Taste many kinds of apples.

29.What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety.

B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now.

D. It has a special taste.

30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?

A. A practical idea.

B. A vain hope.

C.A brilliant plan.

D. A selfish desire.

31.What is the author’s p urpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples.

B .To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples.

D. To promote apple research.

D

Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑）because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

32. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.

A. admitting your shortcomings

B. self criticism

C. modesty

D. confidence

33. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

A. you should find the reason in yourself

B. you’d better talk with the person face to face

C. you may not be the one to be blamed

D. you and that person misunderstand each other

34. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than yo ur good qualities

35. Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Sometimes we can get so caught up in the stress and it often appears hard for us to get rid of it. 36 .

Think of a place that makes you peaceful

The place you choose should put you into a complete state of peace. 37 . Some ever sit on the beach watching the waves come in; some lie in bed late at night listening to good music; some lie on their back on a cool day watching clouds float by…

38 .

Set aside at least five minutes for quiet “cleaning” time. If necessary, set an alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time.

Cover your eyes and go to your “place”

If you are at school preparing for a test before class, you may simply rest your elbows(肘)on the desk and put your hands over your eyes. However, for some people , it may not be a good idea.39 . For example, if you are thinking of a Christmas tree, imagine the smell of the tree and the look of the layered shadows on the walls.

Refresh your brain and body.

Remember, this is not nap time.40 After five or ten minutes of clearing time, take a brisk(快的)walk or take a drink of water to re-energize your mind and body. Stay relaxed and resist the urge to think about the things that are stressing you out.

A. Set aside some time for relaxation

B. The key point here is to refresh your brain

C. If so, try the following relaxation techniques

D. This place will be different for different people

E. Make your brain get ready for the upcoming changes

F. Don’t let your brain be trapped in a stressful state again.

G. You should use all senses to make the experience as real as possible

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog. For at least ten years my 41 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 42 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 43 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 44 we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the 45 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 46 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 47 , where my wife washed him with motherly 48 . From that day on, the invisible（看不见的）_49 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to 50 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 51 for him with greater care than those for me---he didn’t 52 look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 53 one evening, when, tired from work, I 54 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 55 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 56 which had disturbed（干扰）his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地）57 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 58 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 59 . Now we finally know who’s the 60 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

41. A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter

42. A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on

43. A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited

44. A. if B. unless C. since D. before

45. A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race

46. A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped

47. A. yard B. street C. bathroom D. kitchen

48. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power

49. A. signal B. work C. war D. truth

50. A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike

51. A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared

52. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet

53. A. while B. because C. until D. as

54. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out

55. A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed

56. A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light

57. A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided

58. A. enough B. good C. bad D. true

59. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces

60. A. boss B. member C. adult D. child

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I will never forget watching my son play soccer in this middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didn’t have the opportunity to play for long in each game, 61 the rules at that time made sure everyone was involved.

In one game, with the score tied and time 62 (run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other team’s star player got _63 ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 64 (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with 65 and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down 66 (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 67_ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him get up. When we all got enthusiastic 68_ the game and forgot about the basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. I _69_(touch) deeply. After the game, I hugged my son proudly. I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important _70__winning.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr.Green,

I’m writing to tell you how is going on in our school—a basketball match to be holding next month. The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School Basketball Team and ours. Now we are organizing a basketball team, included a teacher as a player. We honest think you are the right one, so I’d like invite you to join our team. We had also planned to do some training to build up our physical strengths and improve our skills. I am sure it will be a great fun. All of us are expecting him to come.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷

英语

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.A 22.D 23.C24B25.A26.D 27.C28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B32.D33A34.A 35.C

第二节36—40 CDAGB

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

完形填空：41-60 ACACD BCBCA DACBA DCABD

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用

第二节

61. because 62. running 63. the 64. fell 65. it 66. yelling 67. suddenly 68. about 69. was touched 70. than 第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

I’m writing to tell you how is going on in our school—a basketball match to

what

be holding next month. The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School

held between

Basketball Team and ours. Now we are organizing a basketball team, included a

including teacher as a player. We honest think you are the right one, so I’d like ∧invite

honestly to you to join our team. We had also planned to do some training to build up our physical

have

strengths and improve our skills. I am sure it will be a great fun. All of us are

strength

expecting him to come.

you

第二节书面表达

内容要点：1.表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间

One Possible Version:

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morning? z.xxkWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. z.xxk If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Yours,

Li Hua