大学英语四级考试参考答案
大学英语四级考试参考答案
恩波英语模考答案-Part ⅠWriting
My View on DUI Offences
Every year, thousands upon thousands of people are killed or injured in road accidents. A large proportion of these are alcohol related. Studies show that the use of alcohol results in decreased driving ability and increased risk of car crashes. People who drive under the influence of alcohol are nicknamed “highway killers”.
Unfortunately, DUI remains a serious problem in China today in spite of some progress. Why is it so difficult to stop “highway killing”? What makes the DUI offenders reckless of the risk? I think the first reason may be the drivers failure to recognize the consequence. When they drink before driving, they think “just one drink won t hurt,”turning a blind eye to the danger. The second but more important reason is the drivers disregard for the law. They totally ignore their responsibility for road safety and are not deterred by the legal punishment because it is not severer enough.
It is Irish time to take critical steps to prevent DUI offences. Apart from an education campaign to call for responsible driving and raise public awareness, there is an urgent need for more effective supervision, such as more frequent random breath testing to spot DUI offenders and stiffer
penalties including revocation of driving licenses, heavy fines and even jail sentences. Only with these measures taken, can we prevent more tragedies from happening.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. neglected9. set limits10. the temptation of technology
Part ⅢListening Comprehension
11-15 DCDAC 16-20 DABBD 21-25 ABAAD
26-30 DCCAB3135CADDC
36 considerable 37 assessment 38 unbearable 39 structure 40 define 41 perform 42 effectiveness 43 physical
44 At university, you are concerned about the importance of your results in relation to the career you want to follow
45 Of course, too, it goes without saying that preparations for examinations can place a terrible strain on students
46 Sometimes there may be problems locating or having access to the resources one needs
Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
47-51 KDMAG
52-56 ICNOE
57-6 1CDBAC
62-66 CDABC
Part ⅤCloze
67-76 BACBDADCCB
77-86 DDAABDBBCA
Part ⅥTranslation
87 learn how to get along with each other
88 but that he has been addicted to the Net for a long time
89 compared with other forms of energy such as oil
90. he regretted having made such a hasty decision
91. No sooner had he gone to sleep
听力原文
11. M: I know that short hair is fashionable these days, but you looked so much nicer with long hair.
W: Long hair may look nice, but during the summer it s so uncomfortable. Even after I bought an air conditioner my hair still bothered me.
Q: Why does the woman have her hair cut?
12. W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash? M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven t found anybody else. They ll keep searching until night falls.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
13. M: How about going to the movies tonight, Helen?
W: I d love to. But my mother is going to New Zealand to visit my brother, and I have to drive her to the airport. How about some other time, Henry?
Q: What will Helen do tonight?
14. M: I m really exhausted, but I don t want to miss that feature film that comes on at midnight.
W: If I were you, I d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow morning and anyway I ve heard it s not that exciting.
Q: What does the woman think the man should do?
15. M: While you re having your hair done, I might as well do the shopping.
W: Good, it will take at least a week to get to Denmark. Buy some stamps while you are there, and some airmail envelopes, will you?
Q: What is the man planning to do now?
16. M: I have to type my term paper for history until late into the night, but I m afraid my roommate won t be able to go to sleep.
W: That certainly is true. Why don t you try the typing room in the basement? It is soundproof.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
17. M: I could really use a small calculator like that one for my statistics homework!
W: Why don t you go in and see what they cost here. It looks like they re having a sale.
Q: What does the woman think the man should do?
18. M: I have such a bad ear infection that I won t be able to come to the final exam this afternoon.
W: Only your instructor can tell you what to do in this situation.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Conversation One
M: You re my campaign manager, Julie. (19) (20)How do I convince members of the Student Union that I m the best for school president? W: That won t be easy.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: I m just kidding, Bob. Actually I think once we show everyone how well you did as a junior class treasurer, you will win easily.
M: How do we do that? Meet with all three thousand people who are members of the Student Union?
W: Come on. What I m thinking of first is hanging campaign posters in all the hallways, where most of the students are sure to see them.
M: That sounds good. But everyone puts up posters. What can we do to make that different?
W: (21)The campus radio station is willing to let you have five minutes tomorrow morning at seven o clock to outline your plans for the year.
Lots of students will be listening, then.
M: That s a great idea!
W: I ve also arranged for you to give a speech during dinner tomorrow. At least five hundred of the students will be there. You ll answer questions after you ve finished speaking.
M: (22)That means I d better come up with the speech pretty quickly. How about if I write it tonight and show it to you after chemistry class tomorrow?
W: Fine. I ll see you after class.
M: Thanks for all your help!
19. What are the two speakers talking about?
20. What post will the man run for?
21. When is the radio broadcast scheduled?
22. What will the man do tonight?
Conversation Two
W: I saw a really interesting program on TV last night. It talked about the type of things that record companies have to be careful with when they come out with new CDs.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, (23)they have to be very careful not to offend people—especially parents with young kids who might buy a CD that contained violent content or used strong language.
M: How can that be avoided?
W: Well, don t you remember when that woman—some senator s wife, I think, made a fuss over this issue? It s not really a law, (24)but music companies are now encouraged to put a warning label on albums that describe violence or use strong language.
M: I don t understand. Doesn t that reduce the musician s freedom of speech?
W: Not really. (25)Musicians still have a right to free speech, but the message on the label says, “Buyer, be careful:if you get upset by violence and ugly language, don t buy this album. ”You agree with that, don t you?
M：I don t know. I still think the whole thing is funny and unreasonable. Musicians should have the right to say what they want to say without having to have a warning label put on their music, I mean, who gets to decide what is considered offensive and what isn t, we don t need a sticker to tell us what to do!
23. What was the topic of the program that the woman saw last night?
24. What is the result of that senator s wife making a fuss over the issue?
25. What is the man’s opinion about the warning label on the music? Passage One
Spaceships travel around the earth, go to the moon, and return home safely.
The astronauts carry important supplies with them on the spaceship—food, water, and air. Sometimes there are problems on the spaceship, and the astronauts have to understand how the spaceship works in order to repair the problems.
In a way, all of us are really on a spaceship, the planet Earth. (27)We move around the sun at 18 miles per second and never stop. On our spaceship we have four billion people and a limited supply of air, water, and land. These supplies, just like the limited supplies on the astronauts spaceship, have to be used carefully because we can t buy new air, water, or land from anywhere else. Everyone needs air, water, and land to live—this is our environment.
The environment on our planet is a closed system; nothing new is ever added. Nature recycles its resources. Water, for example, evaporates and rises to form clouds. This same water returns to the earth as rain or snow. The rain that falls today is actually the same water that fell on the dinosaurs 70 million years ago.
Over the years, people have changed the environment. We have poured back into the land, air, and water more wastes than nature can clean. So we have pollution today.
To continue to survive, we must learn how to use the Earth s resources wisely without destroying them. To save the spaceship Earth, we must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse, our
environment.
26. What is the best title for this passage?
27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
28. What can we conclude from the passage?
Passage Two
(29)There are three types of noise that can block communication. The first, external noise includes those obvious things that make it difficult to hear, as well as many other kinds of distractions. For instance, too much cigarette smoke in a crowded room might make it hard for you to pay attention to another person, and sitting in the rear of an auditorium might make a speaker s remarks unclear. External noise can interrupt communication almost anywhere in our model—in the sender, channel, message, or receiver.
The second type of noise is physiological. (30)A hearing disorder is probably the most obvious type of physiological barrier, although many more exist. Consider, for instance, the difficulty you experience as a listener when you are suffering from a cold or are very tired. In the same way you might speak less when you have a sore throat or a headache. (31)Psychological noise refers to forces within the sender or receiver that make these people less able to express or understand the message clearly. For instance, a fisherman might exaggerate the size and number of fish in order to convince himself and others of his talents. In the same way, a
student might become so upset upon learning that she failed a test that she would be unable to clearly understand where she went wrong.
29. What is the passage mainly about?
30. What does a hearing disorder belong to?
31. What does psychological noise mean?
Passage Three
The New York Public Library is a very special place. Even though it is in the busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around it, and benches for people to sit on. Even more unusual in crowded New York, (32)its rooms are very large. The roof of the main reading room is 51 feet high. Here a reader can sit and think, and work and comfort. The library has 30 million books and paintings. (33)It owns one of the first copies of a Shakespeare play, a Bible printed in the 15th century, and a letter written by Columbus in which he tells of the finding of the New World. Every New Yorker can see and use the library s riches free, but the cost of running the library has risen rapidly in recent years. (34)And the library does not have enough money to continue its work. (35)In the past it was open every evening, and also on Saturdays and Sundays. Now it is closed at those times to save money. The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing costs. Well known New York writers and artists are trying to help, so are the universities whose students use the library, and the governments of New York City and New York State. But the problems
remain serious. Yet ways must be found to save the public library. Because as one writer said, the public library is one of the most important buildings in New York City, it contains all our knowledge.
32. According to the passage, what is the most unusual feature of the New York Public Library?
33. Which of the following is collected in the library?
34. What is the main problem of the New York Public Library?
35. When is the library open?
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
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大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
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大学英语四级考试真题 第三套 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
2018年6月四级考试真题（第三套） PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension 说明：2018年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而已，故在本套中不再重复给出。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem
大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/583078334.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and