人教版九年级上学期英语9月月考试卷答案

杭州金惠初中九年级上学期英语9月月考综合测试、答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒）while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.

From a letter (1) in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.

It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, (2) man to the bedside.

“Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the (3) eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine (4) the old man’s hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.

Night are long in (5) , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the father’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He (6) . Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.

It was dawn（黎明）when the patient died. (7) the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”

“Your father.” she answered (8) .

“No, he wasn’t,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”

“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.

“I knew immediately there’d been a(n) (9) , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to (10) whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”

1. A. found B. written C. received D. sent

2. A. excited B. serious C. anxious D. puzzled

3. A. young man’s B. patient’s C. nurse’s D. Marine’s

4. A. shook B. hold C. waved D. cleaned

5. A. hospitals B. the ambulance C. rooms D. the army

6. A. agreed B. liked C. refused D. continued

7. A. After B. While C. if D. Before

8. A. happily B. surprisingly C. luckily D. excitedly

9. A. answer B. excuse C. solution D. mistake

10. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say

【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A

【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：从在他口袋里发现的一封信，护士了解到他的儿子是一名海军。found 发现；written 写；received 收到；sent 发送。根据句意可知，护士在那个男士的口袋里发现了一封信。故选A。考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一名护士把这个疲惫的、焦急的年轻人带到了那个男士的旁边。excited 兴奋的，激动的；serious 严肃的；anxious 焦急的，焦虑的；puzzled，迷惑的。根据文意可知，当这个男士的儿子听到他父亲生病住院的消息的时候，应该感到很焦急。故选C。考查名词所有格及语境的理解。句意：“你的儿子在这”，护士一直重复着这句话，直到那个人睁开了眼睛。young man’s 年轻人的；patient’s 病人的；nurse’s 护士的；Marine’s 海军的。根据文意可知，这里说的是直到病人的眼睛睁开。故选B。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这个海军紧紧地握住了老人的手，充满了爱和鼓励。shook 摇动；held 握住；waved 摆手；clean打扫干净。根据文意可知，海军紧紧握住老人的手，给他鼓励和安慰。故选B。考查名词及语境的理解。句意：医院的夜很长。hospitals 医院；ambulance 救护车；rooms 房间；army军队。根据文意可知，年轻人在医院里守了老人一夜。故这里说的是医院里的夜晚。故选A。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：护士建议这个年轻的海军休息一下，但是他拒绝了。agree 同意；like 喜欢；refuse 拒绝；continue继续。根据下文The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night可知，这个海军没有休息，一直和老人在一起。故选C。考查连词及语境的理解。句意：在护士还没来得及安慰他之前，那个年轻人问：那个老人是谁？after 在……之后；while 当……时候；if 如果；before 在……之前。根据文意可知，护士还没有对那个年轻人说一些安慰的话，他就先开口问护士了。故选D。考查副词及语境的理解。句意：护士惊奇地回答：是你的父亲。happily 开心地；surprisingly 惊奇地；luckily 幸运地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地。根据文意可知，大家都以为这个年轻的海军是老人的儿子，所以对他提出的问题感到惊讶。故选B。考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我很快就知道一定是出了什么错了，但是我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。answer 回答；excuse 借口；solution 解决方法；mistake错误。根据文意可知，这个海军一到医院，就知道弄错了。但是他知道这个老人需要他，所以他没有说出来。故应该选D。考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我意识到他病得很重不能分辨我是否是他的儿子的时候，我猜他真的需要我。tell 告诉，分辨；speak 说话；talk 谈论；say说的内容。根据文意可知，那个老人病得很重，不能分辨出那个海军是不是他的儿子。故选A。考点：故事类短文。

二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）

We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.

Spencer Johnson’s story “Who Moved My Cheese?”shows change exists (存在) in our life. (1)_ We must change our ideas to face the changing environment, or we will fail.

Just look at the cycle (循环) of the seasons. Trees bud (发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no

leaves on trees. we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for

We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible (灵活的can regard our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.

阅读短文，从下面A、B、C、D中，选出恰当的选项还原到文中合适的位置，使短文内容完整，通顺，然后回答下题。

11. A. We can enjoy the moment when things are going well and get away from the bad ones.

B. Next spring the cycle begins again.

C. Life changes and so should we．

D. We know it is colder in winter and warmer in summer, so we can dress properly.

12. A. We can enjoy the moment when things are going well and get away from the bad

ones.

B. Next spring the cycle begins again.

C. Life changes and so should we．

D. We know it is colder in winter and warmer in summer, so we can dress properly.

13. A. We can enjoy the moment when things are going well and get away from the bad

ones.

B. Next spring the cycle begins again.

C. Life changes and so should we．

D. We know it is colder in winter and warmer in summer, so we can dress properly.

14. A. We can enjoy the moment when things are going well and get away from the bad

ones.

B. Next spring the cycle begins again.

C. Life changes and so should we．

D. We know it is colder in winter and warmer in summer, so we can dress properly.

15.The writer writes this passage mainly to tell us ___.

A. nature’s cycles are regular

B. change exists in nature

C. to wear proper clothes in different seasons

D. to change ourselves with the changing environment

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【解析】每个人都有自己的方式与他人分享自己的生活经验摄影师用相机，画家用毛笔，音乐家用歌曲，作家则用故事。Spencer Johnson的故事‘谁动了我的奶酪？’体现出了我们生活的变化。生活是多变的，所以，我们也必须是多变的。我们必须改善自己去面对环境的变化，否则我们就会失败。只要我们变得更灵活就能为生活中的变化做准备。我们视生活中的变化为机会。只要我们不断地改变自己，就能跟上在我们的生活中的变化。

（1）根据上下文的语境可知，生活存在变化，我们人也要存在变化，才能和这个世界相适应，故选C。生活在变化，我们人类也要变化。

（2）根据上文的语句可知，一年四季在循环变化，故选B，表示一个循环完了，下一个循环又开始了。

（3）根据上文的语句可知，当我们知道一年四季的变化以后，我们要学会去适应这个变化，故选D。

（4）根据语境可知我们要学会去适应周围环境的变化，好的时候接受，差的时候要学会改变或是远离，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题，根据文中的语句可知本文主要告诉我们万物都在变，故选B。

三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

16.As we know, the sun gives us light and w_____________.

【答案】warmth

【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳给我们光和热量。考查名词故填warmth

17.P______________ me, do you know why Miss Wang didn’t come today?

【答案】Pardon

【解析】句意；打扰一下，你知道Miss Wang为什么今天没有来吗？故填固定结构Pardon me

18.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most t______________ festivals among Chinese

people.

【答案】traditional

【解析】句意：在中国人心中中秋节是中国最传统的节日之一。one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一。故填形容词traditional

19.Could you please get me some s____________ when you pass the post office?

【答案】stamps

【解析】句意：当你经过邮局的时候请你给我买一些邮票。考查名词复数故填stamps

20.Thanks to the Internet, it is more ____________ (便利的) to get information about the world.

【答案】convenient

【解析】句意：多亏网络，获取世界的信息更便利了。考查形容故填convenient

21.The teacher always ________ (建议) that we should listen more and speak more to improve

our English.

【答案】suggests

【解析】句意；老师建议我们应该更多的听和读来提高我们的英语。根据语境故填动词suggests

22.The old man _____________ (传播) his love and joy to everyone wherever he went.

【答案】spread

【解析】句意：这位老人把它所有的爱和快乐传播到了他所知到的每一个人。考查动词故填spread

23.________ (无论何时) I see the birds, I’ll dream of flying in the sky.

【答案】Whenever

【解析】句意：无论何时我看到这只鸟，我都梦想着在天空中飞。结合语境，故填Whenever。

24.Columbus d______________ America in 1492.

【答案】discovered

【解析】句意：哥伦布在1492年发现了美国新大陆。根据题意可知考查动词的过去式，故填discovered

25.Mo Yan is very modest and never shows___________(he) off after winning the Nobel

Literature Prize(诺贝尔文学奖).

【答案】himself

【解析】句意：莫言很谦虚，在赢得诺贝尔文学奖后从不炫耀。由句子主语为Mo Yan 可知该填写himself。

四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）

A

wonder of the natural world

When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.

After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.

Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon.

I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!

I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?

26.Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. A magazine

B. A grammar book

C. A dictionary

D. A storybook

27.Why was there nothing to see?

A. Because there was nothing

B. Because it was too dark

C. Because it was raining

D. Because it was in the morning

28.Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon?

A. South

B. North

C. East

D. West

29.Which of the follow is wrong?

A. The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning.

B. A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon.

C. The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles.

D. The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least.

30.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To give facts about the natural world.

B. To say how he feels about the natural world.

C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.

D. /

【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B

【解析】短文大意：该文主要写了他看到的奇妙的自然世界–大峡谷。他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观。

（1）根据本文描述作者所见到的自然景观可知他不是在叙述故事，更不是在查找生字生词，也不是在谈论语法问题可推知该选A。

（2）根据第一段中I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.可知该选B。

（3）根据第三段中The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon.可知该选D。

（4）根据短文第二第三段的描述可知该选B

（5）根据短文内容作者旨在说明他对大自然的感觉可知该选B。

B

FOOD is basic — it’s what keeps us going. But for students at the International Culinary (烹饪) Center (ICC) in New York City, it’s much more than that — food is the future. ICC “gave me a direction”, said Song Wenlong, 25, a Chinese native and recent graduate of the world famous cooking school.

ICC, which was set up in 1984, offers courses from chef (厨师)training programs to wine studies and restaurant management”, according to its website.

And as the school has grown, the number of international students to ICC, including Chinese, is rising every year. One example is Song Wenlong, who grew up in Shanghai but now works in Los Angeles as director of food development for RJ Chinese Kitchen, a restaurant in California.

Song has lived in the US for three years. He first completed a degree in Engineering at Stony Brook University in New York. Song said. “I chose the degree based on my parents’opinion. The people I met abroad encouraged me to chase my dream, so I ended up changing my whole career path.”

That?s what brought him to ICC —his love of food. “Growing up, my uncle had a restaurant, and I loved going with him to the farmers’ market. When I was 16, I started to cook on my own.”

Song said he likes ICC’s ideas toward cooking. “They taught me how to cook, not special recipes（秘诀）. They call it ‘cooking techniques’. I learned a lot from that. The two-month internship(实习) in a restaurant was helpful, too. It gave me a look at a high-quality, professional kitchen.”

Song highly recommends Chinese chefs and food lovers go abroad and study. Above all, he feels good about the fact that more young Chinese people are starting to chase their own dreams.

31.What is the main point of the article?

A. The popularity of cooking schools around the world.

B. What makes ICC a great cooking school.

C. How Wenlong succeeded in his studies at ICC.

D. More Chinese students learning cooking abroad.

32.Why did Wenlong choose to go to ICC?

A. He had a great love of food.

B. ICC offers various kinds of courses.

C. His parents ordered him to choose a career in food.

D. His classmates encouraged him to work in food.

33.How is ICC different from other cooking schools according to Wenlong?

A. It teaches many unique recipes.

B. It teaches students cooking techniques.

C. It has top professors from all over the world.

D. It lets students intern at the best restaurants.

34.Why did Wenlong choose to go to ICC?

A. To attract international students to apply for ICC

B. To prepare the students in ICC for a career in cooking

C. To encourage young people to chase their own dreams

D. To show how to write a college application letter

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A

【解析】本篇文章介绍的是什么使ICC成为国际烹饪中心学校。宋文龙是其中的一员，在国外遇到鼓励他去追逐他的梦想的人，所以他最终改变了他的整个职业生涯。是什么让他加入了ICC，应为他喜爱的食物。他喜欢ICC对烹饪的想法。“他们教我如何做，没有特殊的食谱（秘诀）”。这就是所谓的烹饪技巧。他推荐中国厨师和美食爱好者出国学习。首先，他认为中国年轻人应该追逐自己的梦想。

（1）主旨大意题。根据整篇文章大意，主要介绍了ICC怎样成为国际烹饪中心学校的“他们教我如何做，没有特殊的食谱（秘诀）”。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据That's what brought him to ICC ---his love of food.故选A。

（3）推理判断题。为什么国际烹饪中心学校不同于其他的烹饪学校。根据文中“ They taught me how to cook, not special recipes（秘诀）. They call it ‘cooking techniques’. I learned a lot from that.故选B。

（4）推理判断题。文章的主要目的是什么？Song highly recommends Chinese chefs and food lovers go abroad and study. Above all, he feels good about the fact that more young Chinese people are starting to chase their own dreams.故选A。

C

A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in Boston, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles, my neighbor took the manager（经理）beside him. “ When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “ just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is.”

The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized (认出)him and called him in.

“ What’s the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store.

“ Wasn’t my check any good?”

“ That’s not it,” answered the manager, “ The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for those 12-dollar shoes!”

35.My neighbor went to Boston ________.

A. to buy shoes for his mother

B. to see his mother

C. to pay for the shoes he had bought for his mother

D. to see the manager of the shoe store

36.The regular price my neighbor had paid must be _______.

A. 12 dollars

B. lower than 12 dollars

C. higher than 12 dollars

D. unknown to himself at all

37.It seems very possible that my neighbor wanted to _______.

A. please his mother

B. cheat(欺骗) his mother

C. cheat the manager

D. please his mother’s friends

38.The manager called my neighbor in when he saw him because______.

A. he didn’t have enough shoes for his customers(顾客)

B. my neighbor’s mother had taken a wrong pair of shoes

C. there was something wrong with his check

D. he found it hard to satisfy his customers

39.What do we know about the character of my neighbor’s mother?

A. She would like to buy expensive things.

B. She would like to buy cheap things.

C. She would like to help others when they’re in trouble.

D. She would like to have her son pay for her shopping.

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B

【解析】本文讲述的是我的邻居的母亲喜欢买便宜的东西，所以我的邻居为了满足她，故意让老板把价格说低一些。没有想到他的母亲介绍她的朋友来这家店里买东西，让店主很无奈。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in Boston, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes.可知他是去波士顿看望他的妈妈的。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s not it,” answered the manager, “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for those 12-dollar shoes!”可知这双鞋不仅12美元，他的母亲觉得很便宜，就带领别人都来买了。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段后3行“When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “Just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular(正常的)price. I don’t care how much it is.”可知他这样做是为了让妈妈很开心，让她感觉到自己买到了便宜货。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s not it,” answered the manager, “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for those 12-dollar shoes！”作者邻居的妈妈带来的人太多了，让老板感觉没有办法满足他们的要求。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知作者故意让老板把价格说低，正是因为他的母亲喜欢买便宜的东西。故选B。

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

40.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more

English．Many said they learnt by (1) （use）English．Some students had more specific suggestions．Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words (2) （be）by reading English magazines．She said that (3) （memorize）the words of pop songs also helped a little．When we asked about (4) （study）grammar, she said, “I never study grammar．It?s too boring．”

Wei Ming feels differently．He has been leaning English for six years arm really loves it．He thinks studying grammar is a great way (5) （learn）a language．He also (6) （think）that watching English movies isn?t a bad way because he can watch the actors (7) （say）the words．Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly．

Liu Chang said that joining．the English club at school was the best way to improve her English．Students get lots of practice and they also have fun．She added that having conversations with friends was not useful at all．“we get excited about something and then end up (8) （speak）in Chinese,” she said．

【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】

using was memorizing studying to learn

【小题6】thinks 【小题7】

say

【小题8】

speaking

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在新星中中学就学好英语的最好的方法对学生的采访。不同的学生有不同的看法，作者选择了几个有代表性的展示给我们。

（1）玛丽说他们通过使用英语来学习，by doing 通过做···，故填using

（2）学习新单词的最好的方式就是通过读杂志。主语是the best way ,故填was

（3）记住流行歌的歌词也有一些帮助。动名词做主语，故填memorizing

（4）当我们问有关学习语法时，介词后加名词或动名词，故填studying

（5）他认为学习语法是学习语言的一种好的方式，the wayto do sth做……的方式，故填to learn

（6）他也认为看英语电影不是个坏的方式，主要是第三人称单数，故填thinks

（7）因为他能观看演员说话，watch sb do sth,看到某人做某事。故填say

（8）我们因为某事感到兴奋，然后以说汉语而结束，end up doing sth,结束做……，故填speaking

六、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）

41.I paid 200 yuan for the nice T-shirt．(改为同义句)

The nice T-shirt________ ________200 yuan．

【答案】cost me

【解析】根据句子主语的变化可知此处是用sth cost sb +钱数，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”，其中sb为人称代词宾格。

42.How can I get them？Could you tell me？(合并为一句)

Could you tell me________ ________ ________get there？

【答案】how I can

【解析】疑问句在宾语从句中采用陈述语序。

43.“why did you fight with her ？” Tom asked me（改写句子，句意不变)

Tom asked me ___________I ___________with her.

【答案】why; fought

【解析】原句句意为：“你为什么同她打架？”Tom问我。改为宾语从句句意为：Tom问我为什么我同她打架。在英语中，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，宾语从句的连接词还用特殊疑问句中的why引导，同时宾语从句还用一般过去时。故填why; fought。

44.医生叫我尽快戒烟（完成译句）

The doctor asked me to _____ ______ smoking as soon as possible.

【答案】give up

【解析】根据句意可知，这里我们需要填写的是戒烟这个短语，因此这里应该用give up，它的意思是放弃，后面跟名词或动名词形式。give up smoking 就是戒烟的意思。

45.We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (划线提问)

________ you improve your pronunciation ?

【答案】How can

【解析】根据划线部分by listening to tapes可知，这里用how来提问；含有情态动词can，特殊疑问句是疑问词+can+动词的原形+其他？根据题意，故填How can。

46.Is she good at English? Do you know?（合为一句）

Do you know _______ she ______ good at English?

【答案】if/whether is

【解析】根据题意可知是改成宾语从句，注意用if或whether来引导；故填if/whether is

七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

How can we practice our spoken English？

The first and the most (1) thing is to believe yourself．You should always be full of confidence，or you will never be able to improve your English．You should often encourage (2) “Come on，don’t be afraid．”

You should never lose heart and never (3) ．

Maybe you are afraid of (4) face，but you should think since we are students and we are learning，there is no need to worry about (5) ．You must always be active in practice．There is no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调)can’t be as good as the native people because we are (6) ，and we don’t have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there．But you must know that the main aim to study English is to make ourselves understood and (7) other people．You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you． (8) they will encourage you．So if you are brave (9) ，you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English．

Don’t be shy or afraid！Just have (10) try．47.

【小题1】important 【小题2】

yourself

【小题3】

give up

【小题4】

losing

【小题5】

anything

【小题6】Chinese 【小题7】

understand

【小题8】

Instead

【小题9】

enough

【小题10】

a

【解析】（1）分析语境可知此处意为“最重要的是”，所以用important。

（2）由believe yourself，以及段落大意，可知，此处意为“要经常鼓励你自己”，所以使用反身代词yourself。

（3）根据句子的前半部分never lose heart，可知所填内容应该使用lose heart在意义上相似的词或短语，give up符合语境。

（4）“be afraid doing”意为“害怕做……”，“lose face”意为“丢脸”。

（5）由句子中的no判断使用anything，即“没有必要担心任何事”。

（6）分析语境可知，我们不可能可当地人讲的一样好，因为我们是中国人，即Chinese。

（7）句意：学习英语的主要目的是让自己被别人理解以及理解别人。“理解”understand，由make sb. do确定使用动词原形。

（8）根据laugh at you和encourage you可知前后位转折关系，根据提示词，可知此处用instead。

（9）句意：如果你足够勇敢……。根据提示词用enough。

（10）“试一试”为have a try，为固定短语。

八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

48. 橙色代表欢乐，当你感到伤心时它能使你振作起来。

Orange . It can when you are feeling sad.

【答案】represents joy ,cheer you up

【解析】cheer sb up 表示使某人高兴起来；joy是名词高兴；根据题意和汉语提示故答案represents joy ,cheer you up 。

49. 他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。

His dress is very ____________ __________ mine in colour.

【答案】similar to

【解析】与......相似be similar to...，是固定搭配。根据汉语提示，故填similar to。

50. 因为新年是清扫坏东西的时间。

Because the new year is a time for cleaning and______ ______ bad things.

【答案】washing away

【解析】冲走wash away，是固定搭配。是做某事的时间了be a time for doing sth.。根据汉语提示，故填washing away。

51. 每年都有数百万的人看莎士比亚的戏剧。

Shakespear’s plays are seen by_____ _____ people every year.

【答案】millinns of

【解析】本题考查短语millinns of数以百万计的。

52. 两年前，他放弃了教书，因为他太老了。

He______ ______ teaching two years ago because he was too old.

【答案】gave up

【解析】本题考查短语give up放弃。