医学英文缩写一览表
医学英文缩写一览表 Revised as of 23 November 2020
医院日常用品、设备英文单词
Stethoscope[听诊器]
Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计]
Thermometer[体温表]
Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]
Needle[针头]
Syringe[注射器]
Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]
Bandage[绷带]
Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]
Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]
Tourniquet[止血带]
Gauze[纱布]
Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]
Dressing[敷料] Splint[夹板]
Rubber glove[橡皮手套]
Sand bag[沙袋]
Ice bag[冰袋]
Hot water bottle[热水瓶]
Bedpan[便盒]
Urinal[尿壶]
Catheter[导尿管]
Rectal tube[肛管]
Dilator[扩张器]
Gastric tube[胃管]
Lavage tube[洗胃管]
Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] Visual testing chart[视力表]
Incubator[保温箱] Plaster bed[石膏床] Sheet[被单]
Bedding[被褥] Blanket[毛毯]
Diaper[尿布]
Pillow case[枕套] Bedside table[床头柜] Towel[毛巾]
Basin[脸盒]
Comb[梳子]
Tooth-paste[牙膏] Tooth-brush[牙刷] Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] Air cushion bed[气垫床] Scale[台秤]
Flashlight[电筒]
Scissors[剪刀]
Tray[托盘]
Sputum cup[痰杯]
Test tube[试管]
Infusion support[输液架]
Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] Micropump[微泵]
Operating table[手术台] Shadowless lamp[无影灯]
Slit lamp[裂隙灯]
Scalpel[手术刀]
Silk sutures[丝线]
Rubber drainage[引流管]
Operating gown[手术衣]
Overalls[工作服]
Operating sheet[手术床单] Mask[口罩]
Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] Dressing forceps[敷料钳] Smooth forceps[无齿镊] Tissue forceps[组织镊] Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] Electrocardiograph[心电图机] X-ray machine[X线机] Ventilator[呼吸机]
Suction[吸引器]
Tractor[牵引器]
Rescue carrigae[抢救车] Stretcher[担架]
Bedside monitor[床边监护仪] Defibrillator[除颤仪]
Ambulance[救护车]
Pacemaker[起搏器]
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓] Otoscope[耳镜]
Rhinoscope[鼻镜] Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜] Esophagoscope[食道镜] Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜] Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜] Proctoscope[直肠镜] Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜] Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]
Cystoscope[膀胱镜]
Microscope[显微镜]
Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]
Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]
Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包]
Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包] Venosection set[静切包]
Transfusion set[输血包]
Refrigerator[冰箱]
Microwave oven[微波炉]
Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪] Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]
医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】
each[各]
[抗体] [腹部]
ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] [异常]
ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] [无]
[摘要]
meals[饭前]
[乙酰胆碱]
cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] coagulative time[活化凝血时间] [促肾上腺皮质激素]
ad.(add.)-adde[加]
ad effectum [直到有效]
hormone[抗利尿激素]
ad lib-at liesure[随意]
adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]
ad us external use[外用]
fibrillation[房颤]
flutter[房扑]
A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比]
immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ear[左耳]
[白蛋白]
noon[上午]
[救护车]
amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
[麻醉]
[镇痛药]
dinner[饭前]
appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] regurgitation[主闭]
stenosis[主狭]
[阿斯匹林]
septal defect[房缺]
transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] serum[抗破伤风血清]
[平均]
[钡]
body temperature[基础体温]
Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
[参考文献]
a day[每日二次]
metabolism[基础代谢] pressure[血压]
bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
sugar[血糖]
weight[体重]
centigrade[摄氏温度计]
[癌]
[癌]
Cal. – calorie[卡]
Cap. – capsule[囊]
blood count[血常规]
complaint[主诉]
CC. condition list[病危通知单]
Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] delivered[剖腹产]
date of confinement[预产期]
antigen[癌胚抗原]
group[对照组]
kinase[肌酸激酶]
[毫开]
[毫米]
nervous system[中枢神经系统] [复方]
[禁忌]
computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
vitae[简历]
DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
[科]
[诊断]
DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
[分升]
mellitus[糖尿病]
murmur[舒张期杂音]
on arrival[到达时已死亡]
of birth[出生日期]
[医生]
in water[葡萄糖液]
D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ECHO .-echogram[超声]
EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)
[预产期]
ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
ER. – emergency room[急诊室]
et elsewhere[等等]
etc. – and so forth[等等]
F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
F- Female[女性]
fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] FX. – fracture [骨折]
GH. – growth hormone[生长素]
gastrointestinal[消化]
GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
gtt. – drops[滴]
gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
blood pressure[高血压]
HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] rate[心率]
[身高]
[高血压]
[病历]
injection[皮下注射]
– aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] I/ and output [进出量]
ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ie. – that is [即]
Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]
inhalation[吸入]
isoniazid[异烟肼]
injection[注射]
intern[实习生]
in-patient[住院病入]
international unit[国防单位]
[静脉内]
joule[焦耳]
[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
blood pressure [低血压]
LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
Liq. – liquid[液体]
last menstrual period[未次月经]
LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
M. –male[男性]
corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
infarction[心梗]
[分]
mixt。–mixture[合剂]
millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
N/ and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
– note bene [注意]
norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
negative[阴性的]
non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
normal[正常的]
nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
non-peros[禁食]
NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
obstetrics [产科学]
oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
out-patient[门诊病人]
out-patient clinic[门诊]
operating room[手术室]
OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
P-pulse[脉搏]
post cibum [饭后]
PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
PH. – past history [过去史]
PHI. – present history illness[现病史]
post meridiem[下午]
postoperation[术后]
preoperation[术前]
priv. – private[私人的]
re nata[必要时]
prognosis[预后]
. – postscript[附言]
psychiatry[精神病学]
psychol. – psychology[心理学]
PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]
prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
quaque die [每日一次]
in die [每日四次]
nocte[每晚]
blood count[红细胞计数]
[参考文献]
heart disease[风心病]
insulin[正规胰岛素]
[常规]
[放射治疗]
SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
[后遗症]
[性别的]
[标明用法]
[链激酶]
lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
murmur[收缩期杂音]
rhythm[窦性节律]
sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
skin test[皮试]
at once[立即]
symptom or sign[症状或体征]
syrup[糖浆]
stablet[片剂]
toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
[结核]
three times daily[每日三次]
thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] ultrasound[超声]
very important person[贵宾]
vitamine[维生素]
ventricular septal defect[室缺]
hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
white blood cell[白细胞]
weight[体重]
Y/ years old [岁] 医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词Medical university[医科大学] Medical collega[医学院]
Collega of pharmacy[药学院]
Teatch school[卫生学校]
Nurses` (training) school[护士学校] Academic adviser[学术顾问] Chancellor (president)[校长]
Dean[院长]
Director[主任]
Department chairman (head)[系主任]
Assistant[助教]
Coach[辅导员]
Tutor (Counselor)[导师]
Faculty[全体教员]
Founder[创办人]
Lecturer[讲师]
Monitor[班长]
Professor[教授]
Research fellow[研究员]
School physician[校医]
Graduate student[研究生]
Anesthetist[麻醉医生]
Dentist[牙科医生]
Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]
Dietician[营养师]
Family doctor[家庭医生]
Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] Gynecologist[妇科医生]
Obstetrician[产科医生]
Oculist[眼科医生]
Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]
Pediatrician[儿科医生]
ENT doctor[五官科医生]
Internist (Physician)[内科医生]
Surgeon[外科医生]
Cardiologist[心血管病医生]
Urologist[泌尿科医生]
Radiographer[放射科技师]
Radiologist[放射科医生]
Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生]
Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生] Midwife[接生员]
Resident[住院医生]
Chief resident[总住院医师]
Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生] Specialist[专家]
Pharmacist[药剂师]
Technician[技师]
Intern[实习生]
Head nurse[护士长]
Nurse[护士]
Bechelor[学士]
Master[硕士]
Doctor[博士]
Auditorium[大礼堂]
Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室] Parking Lot (shed)[停车处（棚）] Broadcasting station[广播站] Administration building[行政大楼]
Office building[办公大楼]
Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼] Bulletin board[布告栏]
Canteen (Dining room)[食堂] Classroom[教室]
Dormitory[宿舍]
English corner[英语角]
Gymnasium[体操房]
Infirmary[医务室]
Central laboratory[中心实验室] Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所] Lecture theatre[阶梯教室]
News stall[报亭]
Accounting office[财务室]
Dean’s office[教务处]
Foreign affairs office[外事处] General affairs office[总务处] Medical education office[医教处] Personnel office[人事处]
President office[校长办公室] Reception office[接待室] Registration office[报到处] Teaching and research office[教研室] Platform[讲台]
Playground[运动场]
Boiler room[锅炉房] Janitor’s room[传达室]
Mail room[收发室]
Reference room[资料室] Projection room[放映室] Reading room[阅览室]
School-run workshop[校办厂] Company[公司]
Institute[研究所] Pharmaceutical factory[制药厂] Affiliated hospital[附属医院] Teaching hospital[教学医院] Blood bank[血库] Anesthesiology dept.[麻醉科] Cardiology dept.[心脏科] Dermatology dept.[皮肤科] Emergency room[急诊室]
Dental dept.[牙科]
ENT dept.[五官科]
General surgery dept.[普外科] Infectious dept.[传染科] Neurosurgery dept.[神经外科] Neurology dept.[神经科]
Obstetrics and gynecology dept.[妇产科] Oncology dept.[肿瘤科]
Ophthalmology dept.[眼科]
Nuclear medicine dept.[核医学科] Orthopedics dept.[骨科]
Pediatrics dept.[小儿科]
Pathology dept.[病理科]
Skin (Dermatology) dept.[皮肤科]
Plastic surgery dept[整形外科]
Thoracic surgery dept.[胸外科]
Traditional chinese medicine dept.[中医科] Traumatology dept.[创伤外科]
Urology dept.[泌尿科]
X-ray room[放射科]
Laboratory dept.[检验科]
Gastroenterology dept.[消化科]
Nephrology dept.[肾内科]
Hematology dept.[血液科]
Endocrinology dept.[内分泌科] Stomatological dept.[口腔科]
Dispensary (pharmacy)[药房]
Internal medicine dept.[内科] Surgical dept. [外科]
In-patient dept. [住院部]
Out-patient dept.[门诊部]
Nursing dept.[护理部]
B-mode ultrasonic room[B超室]
EKG room[心电图室]
Endoscope room[内镜室]
Gastroscope room[胃镜室]
Bronchoscope room[支气管镜室]
Operation room(OR)[手术室]
Nutrition room[营养室]
Fluoroscopy[透视室]
Dark room[暗室]
Developing room[冲洗室]
Heart function examination room[心功能室] Injection room[注射室]
Dressing room[换药室]
Pulmonary function test room[肺功能室] Physiotherapy room[理疗室]
Laser room[激光室]
Echo room[心超室]
DSA room[心导管室]
Vector-cardiography room[心向量室]
Phono-cardiography room[心音图室]
Vision fuuction examination room[视功能室] Medical abministration dept.[医务部] Personnel dept.[人事部]
Security section[保卫科]
Supply room[供应室]
Mortuty[太平间]
Health information dept. [病案室] Registration office[挂号处]
Waiting room[侯诊室]
Observation room[观察室]
各类护理人员的称呼
男工友ward servant, orderly
女工友ward maid
护理员nursing aid, nursing assistant
护生student nurse
见习护士probationer nurse
持证执业护士licensed practical nurse
注册护士registered nurse
科室护士staff nurse
护师senior nurse
护士长head nurse
督导supervisor
主管护师supervisor nurse
公共卫生护士public health nurse
助产护士obstetric nurse
注册麻醉护师certified registered nurse anesthetist 保育员 dry nurse 奶妈wet nurse
校护school nurse
病房护士hospital nurse
社区护士community nurse
保健护士healthcare nurse
手术室助理护士nucleus scrub nurse
私人护士private nurse
门诊护士clinic nurse
日班护士day nurse
夜班护士night nurse
责任护士primary nurse
辅助护士associate nurse
巡回护士circulating nurse
随访护士attending nurse
营养护士nutrition nurse
洗手护士scrub nurse
特护护士special care nurse
危重病护士critical care nurse
主护护士primary nurse
主任护师chief nurse
副主任护师co-chief nurse
开业护士nurse practitioner
临床护理专家clinical nurse specialist
普通护士general nurse
病室护士长charge nurse
总护士长chief head nurse
病区主管department manager
护理部主任助理assistant nursing director 护理部主任director of nursing
看病就医时的必备英语词汇
症状
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
-itis ……的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力药品
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
治疗
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one's pulse 量脉搏
take one's blood pressure 量血压
take one's temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给……服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带
SARS专题
outbreak （疾病的）发作
eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic 疫病流行
eg: China is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy 药房
fatality 死亡人数
underfunded 资金不足的
infectious 有传染性的，易传染的
communicable 可传染的
segregate 隔
quarantine 隔离
thermometer 体温计
facial mask 口罩
sterilize 消毒
sars affected area sars疫区
药品名称中英文词汇<一>
吖啶黄 Acriflavine Hvdrochoride；Acriflavinum Chloride；Euflavine
吖啶雷司 Acridorex
吖啶琐辛 Acrisorcin
阿巴克丁 Abamectin
阿巴诺喹 Abanoquil
阿巴前列素 Arbaprostil
阿贝卡尔 Abecarnil
阿贝卡星 Arbekacin
阿苯达唑 Albendazole
阿比茶碱 Albifylline
阿比沙坦 Abitesartan
阿比特龙 Abiraterone
阿吡必利 Alpiropride
阿吡坦 Alpidem
阿丙氨酸 Afalanine
阿波霉素 Albomycin
阿布哌隆 Azabuperone
阿布他明 Arbutamine
阿布妥因 Albutoin 阿布硝唑 Abunidazole
阿雌莫司汀 Alestramustine
阿醋美沙朵 Alphacetylmethadol 阿达洛尔 Adaprolol
阿达帕林 Adapalene
阿达色林 Adatanserin
阿达星 Ardacin
阿德福韦 Adefovir
阿地白介素 Aldesleukin
阿地本旦 Adibendan
阿地芬宁 Adiphenine
阿地砜钠 Sulfoxone Sodium
阿地砜钠 Aldesulfone Sodium 阿地肝素钠 Ardeparin Sodium 阿地洛尔 Adimolol
阿地米屈 Adelmidrol
阿地普林 Aditoprim
阿地特仑 Aditeren
阿地西林 Adicillin；Penicillin N 阿地唑仑 Adinazolam
阿度西林 Azidocillin
阿多来新 Adozelesin
阿多索平 Adosopine
阿尔哌汀 Alpertine
阿尔噻嗪 Althiazide；Altizide
阿尔维林 Alverine；Phenpropamine 阿尔孕酮 Algestone
阿伐斯汀 Acrivastine
阿法淀粉酶 Alpha Amylase
阿法多龙 Alfadotone；Alphadolone 阿法芳沙朵 Alphamethadol
阿法骨化醇 Alfacalcidol
阿法环糊精 Alfadex
阿法拉新 Arfalasin
阿法链道酶 Dornase Alfa
阿法罗定 Alphaprodine
阿法美罗定 Alphameprodine
阿法前列醇 Alfaprostol
阿法沙龙 Alfaxalone
阿法依伯汀 Epoetin Alfa
阿非莫单抗 Afelimomab
阿芬达占 Arfendazam
阿芬太尼 Alfentanil
阿夫立定 Avridine
阿夫洛尔 Afurolol
阿夫唑嗪 Alfuzosin 阿伏苯宗 Avobenzone 阿伏帕星 Avoparcin
阿伏瑞林 Avorelin
阿福韦生 Afovirsen
阿戈美拉汀 Agomelatine 阿胍诺定 Aganodine
阿加曲班 Argatroban
阿卡波糖 Acarbose
阿卡地新 Acadesine
阿卡嗪 Acaprazine
阿坎酸 Acamprosate
阿考达唑 Acodazole
阿考烟肼 Aconiazide
阿可乐定 Apraclonldine 阿克海林 Acrihellin
阿克拉宁 Actaplanin
阿克兰酯 Aclantate
阿克罗宁 Acronine
阿克洛胺 Akomide
阿克奈德 Acrocinonide 阿克索胺 Actisomide
阿克他利 Actarit
阿克汀喹 Actinoquinol
阿克唑酸 Actithiazic Acid
阿库氯铵 Alcuronium Chloride
阿拉丙酯 Alaproclate
阿拉伯胶 Acacia
阿拉磷 Alafosfalin
阿拉洛芬 Araprofen
阿拉诺丁 Aranotin
阿拉诺新 Alanosine
阿拉普利 Alacepril
阿拉曲沙星 Alatrofloxacin
阿来必利 Alepride
阿来司酮 Aglepristone
阿来西定 Alexidine
阿雷地平 Aranidipine
阿立必利 Alizapride
阿立哌唑 Aripiprazole
阿立酮 Arildone
阿利苯多 Alibendol
阿利非君 Alifedrine
阿利康唑 Aliconazole
阿利硫脲 Allylthourea；Tiosinamine 阿利马朵 Alimadol
阿利马嗪 Alimemazine；Trimeprazine 阿利帕胺 Alipamide
阿列氟烷 Aliflurane
阿鲁司特 Ablukast
阿氯苯宁 Arclorenine
阿氯芬酸 Alclofenac
阿氯米松 Alclometasone
阿氯扎封 Alozafone
阿仑雌酚 Allenestrol
阿仑磷酸 Alendronic Acid
阿仑替莫 Alentemol
阿罗茶碱 Arofylline
阿罗洛尔 Arottnolol
阿罗昔尔 Aronixil
阿洛巴比妥 Allobarbital；Allobarbitone；Diallymal
阿洛比林 Allopyrine
阿洛夫定 Alovudine
阿洛拉胺 Alloclamide
阿洛米松 Amelometasone
阿洛米酮 Alonimid
阿洛普令 Aloxiprin
阿洛双酮 Allomethadione；Aloxidone
阿洛司琼 Alosetron