小升初首字母填空 和综合模拟

首字母填空专项练习

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【】…W __________ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如【0】…It was a l__________ earlier. 从句中的earlier 可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry.

Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S __________ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S __________ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.

（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p __________ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

（一）

One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p______ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l________ earlier. He stopped his car and waited outside.

Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o______ of

his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d______of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f_______ stones in h is hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t______the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e_______here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. Whi te was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W_______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.

Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b______ . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S______ .”

答案：

（一）

pick little out doors few throw

else With back Sorry

(二）

We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.

It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m ___1__ things for us. On this special day, let me d ___2____ all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g__3___mum in my eyes.” I l ___4____ at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…

Yes, w ___5____ they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f ___6___ a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents.

I felt v___7___happy.

My parents are just common people, b ____8___they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c____9___ . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.

However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t ___10___. But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.

( 二 )

many do good looked when for ver y but clothes themselves

（三）

There are t _1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c _2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r _4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h ____5___ because they don't want to get w _6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c _7 _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t _8_ . Remember that cars take l _9 __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l _10 _ careful.

答案(三)

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.longer 10.less

练习四：

Mr. Black t______ us English this t_____. He is a tall man. He l_____wearing the

shirt and black trousers. He s______ English very w____. We like his l_____ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w____ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s____. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w____ them. Mr. Black c___ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.

答案（四）

teaches term likes speaks well lesson walks same with calls

小升初英语模拟测试

单项选择

（）21.Tom plays tennis after supper every day.

A. the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the

（）22.----Who_____in the morning everyday?

----Nobody.

A.wake up you

B.wake you up

C. wakes up you

D. wakes you up

（）23.Tom studies very hard. He often _____at 10:00 p.m.

A.gets up

B.goes to school

C.goes to bed

D.has lessons

（）24. We have a lot of ______at school, but we have _____ there too.

A. homework ,fun

B.homeworkes , fun

C. homeworke , funs

D. homeworkes, funs （）25. There _____ a lot of people in the building.

A. is

B. are

C.be

D. was

（）26. She is a polite girl. She often says “Thanks” _____ others.

A. about

B.for

C.with

D.to

（）27. ----Jim,can you _____this word in Chinese?

----Yes, I can ______a little Chinese.

A.speak, say

B.say ,speak

C.tell, speak

D.talk, say

（）28. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know _______.

A.him

B.her

C.them

D.those

（）29.My grandfather is _____ years old. How _____ he looks!

A. nineteen, happy

B. ninth, happily

C. ninety, happy

D. nineieth, happily （）30.I must go and have some water. Can you ________my clothes here, please?

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look after

（）31.----Can you see two red cars in the street?

----No, but I can see some white______.

A. car

B. one’s

C. one

D. ones

（）32.---- your English teachers nice to you?

----Yes, they

A. Does , do

B. Is , is

C. Are ,are

D. Are ,do

（）33. How do you play tennis every week?

A many time B. many times C. much times D. time much

（) 34.----________is your mother? ----________teaches English at our school.

A.Who , He

B.What ,He

C.Who , She

D.What , She

（）35.which word has the sound /e/ ? A.tennis B.enjoy C.hero D.he （）22. Everyone _____ here now .Let’s ______.

A. are ; begin

B. are ; to begin

C. is ; to start

D. is ; start

（）23. Now it’s 22:30. Let’s go to bed. Say “” to your mother.

A. Good morning

B. Good afternoon

C. Good evening

D. Good night

（）24. He goes to school by bus, but he walks ______after school.

A. to home

B. home

C. his home

D. the home

（）25. ---I want to be an astronaut(宇航员) like Liu Yang.

---I hope your dream .

A. comes on

B. comes out

C. comes true

D. comes back

（）26. Many of us play sports our free time the weekend.

A. in; at

B. at; in

C. in; in

D. at; at

（）27. ---Jane, the picture.

---Oh, it so beautiful.

A. look; looks

B. look at ; looks at

C. look; looks at

D. look at; looks

（）28. ---Miss Li teaches(教) English this term.

---You’re lucky(幸运的). is a good teacher.

A. our; She

B. us; He

C. us; She

D. ours; He

（）30. There _______ a lot of juice in the bottle.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

（）32. ---Lin Dan is a dancer.

---Yes . He dances very .

A. good; good

B. well; well

C. good; well

D. well; good

（）35. ---- How often do you go to the Reading Club? ---- .

A. An hour

B. Three times a week

C. For a week

D. A week

完形填空

When I had something difficult to do, I used to(过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 1 _, dear.” I would get so angry（生气）. I thought she was 2 mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and grou nd. I didn’t make my bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it. But she said seriously(严肃地),“Do it yourself, girl.”

Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to 5 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 6 . I even have to go to the dentist(牙医) 7 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, 8 I have learned a lot.

As time goes by, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and

diligent(勤奋的). Just as my mum always says，“A lady can’t be lazy, or(否则) she’ll be crazy. 9 can make you sunny(阳光)!”

10 great mother! Don’t you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!

（）1．A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

（）2．A. the cleverest B. the best C. the laziest D. the hardest

（）3．A. asking B. telling C. to visit D. to invite

（）4．A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister

（）5．A. wash B. washing C. washed D. washes

（）6．A. watch TV B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework

（）7．A. alone B. often C. happy D. careful

（）8．A. and B. but C. or D. so

（）9．A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Mother

（）10．A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

阅读理解

(A)

Sunday English Club For Students

16:00--18:00 Every Saturday

200 yuan a month

9 Zhou Yu Street Tel:3786290

Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!

Ocean Museum

9:00--17:00 From Thursday to Sunday

Ticket:50 yuan

132 Xue Yuan Street Tel:5439871

Show you a full picture of sea lives!

Health Centre

9:00--17:00

16 Yong Le Street Tel:3801451

Free examinations for those over70

Give you good advice to keep healthy!

（）51.Sunday English Club is for _________.

A. Nurses

B.policemen

C.businessmen

D.students

（）52. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A.300 yuan

B.600 yuan

C.1,200 yuan

D.2,400

（）53. You can visit Ocean Museum ______.

A.on Saturday

B.on Wednesday

C.on Monday

D.anytime

（）54. One can get free examinations in Health Ceentre if he is ______.

A. 9

B.17

C.67

D.73

（）55. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _____.

A.Health Centre

B.Ocean Museum

C.Sunday English Club

D.16 Yong Le Street

(B)

A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. It’s raining hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”

( ) 51. Where is the man?

A. He’s near the bus.

B. He is at home.

C. He’s in the bus.

D. He is in the car.

( ) 52. The man doesn’t want to go out because__________.

A. he is tired

B. he doesn’t like rain

C. he is hungry

D. it’s raining hard

( ) 53. How many cakes does the boy get?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

( ) 54. How much are they if we buy five cakes?

A. Five dollars.

B. Four dollars.

C. Ten dollars.

D. Fifteen dollars.

( ) 55. What’s the result (结果)?

A. The man eats the cake.

B. The boy eats the cake.

C. The boy doesn’t eat the cake.

D. The boy and the man both eat the cakes.

(C)

The tall man was sitting in the chair. He was reading a book. When I talked to him, I found that from boyhood (少年时代), he had the habit (习惯) of carrying a little book in his pocket. He often read every minute when he was not doing anything else. He found a book very useful during the time of waiting, such as waiting for meals, buses, doctors, telephone calls, plays to begin or something to happen.

That was how he found his fifteen minutes a day for reading.

That was how he read his twenty books a year --one thousand in his lifetime.

( )59. The habit of carrying a book was the habit of ________.

A. the writer

B. the man

C. the pocket

D. the boyhood

( )60. When the man was waiting for the doctor, he _______.

A. talk with others

B. found something to eat

C. read a book

D. wanted to know who the doctor was

( )61. Sometimes the man read in the theatre, because ________.

A. the play was not interesting

B. the play didn't begin

C. the play was over

D. the man didn't like the play

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

1.Daniel doesn’t like football, he ______(从不) plays it.

2.There’s a shopping mall in the ______ (中心) of the city.

3.Please write down the workers’ _______(地址).

4.I like to watch football _________(比赛).

5.It’s time for us to enjoy________(speak) English.

73.Do you know these ________(play)names?

74.We hope to visit a museum ___________(two) a year.

75.The boy is between you and ________(he).

1. I'm feeling much _________ (well), thank you very much.

2. Are you ________ in listening to music? (interesting)

3. Thank you for (teach) me how to use the ipad.

4. They are ____________(friend) to us.

5. The first __________ (visit) to Hainan are very poor and hard-working.

6. His (梦想) is to be a tennis star.

7. It is important and good for us to brush our _______ after meals. (牙齿)

8. My father likes _______ (收集) stamps very much. What about your father?

9. The fish _______ (品尝起来) very nice. I like it very much.

10. These works of art are _________(他们的).

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

What do you do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home and have a rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村庄) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there,so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to

help them. So they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields(田). After a long day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. Aft er that about five,they drive home.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

What do people do at weekends?

Some people They like to ___76____ at home and have a rest.

Other people They think ____77___out for a walk is good for their health.

My friend Jack He works very hard five ___78______a week. On ___79___he washes his car and on Sundays he __80____his family to a village. It is far__81____his house .He goes there to __82____his uncle and aunt . Jack’s uncle and aunt have a big farm and have only one

___83___to help them.So Jack often takes his family to __84___them.Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal after a long day of work.At about five,they __85___home.

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Our school life is very i___86____! My friends and I s___87__ hard at school. And we are good at lessons. We are very happy. We have l__88__ of time for our hobbies. My classmates all want to join different c__89___.Nick doesn’t want to join the Art Club. He doesn’t like drawing b___90_____ it is too difficult for him.Nick likes p__91___ computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. Mike loves sports. He w__92___to join the football team. They p__93___playing it every Monday at three thirty. I want to join the Music Club because I like listening to music w___94___ my friends. The Music Club meets on Tuesdays at three fifteen.My classmates and I are a__95___ very happy at school!

书面表达

根据下面所给的Betty的个人资料，以“My Busy Friend” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍Betty的相关情况：

1.每天6:30起床，7:30上学。

2. 8：00开始上课，上午4课，下午2课。

3. 在学校吃午饭。每天花2小时做作业。

4. 是学校排球队的成员，周末和朋友练习打排球。

5. 她很忙，但她过得很开心。

要求：（1）语句通顺、要点突出；（2）词数：70词左右；开头已给出。

My Busy Friend

______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________