统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)
大学英语B
——题型分类版
内部资料
(修订版)
大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南
亲爱的同学：
为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：
1. 统考复习资料
“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌
握！2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。
2. 考试形式
英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。
3 备考时间
英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。
认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。期待您顺利通过的好消息！
附：
大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型
《大学英语B》备考方案
《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。
考试题型介绍：
1. 交际用语
本部分考5道小题，共15分。题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。
2. 阅读理解
本部分考两篇文章。
第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。据考过的同学反馈，能复习到原题的几率较小，所以基础差的同学不建议花费太多时间，基础好的同学重点练习做题方法。考试时五道题全选A，能保证得4-6分。
第2篇是阅读理解单项选择（ABCD四个选项），本部分考一篇阅读理解，5道小题，共10分。大部分同学抽到的是资料中的原文，极少数同学会考到新文章，所以务必掌握资料中16篇文章的答案，需注意选项顺序可能会发生变化，所以要记具体答案，而不是ABCD。这部分要保证得10分。
3. 词汇与语法
本部分考5道题，共10分。主要考查短语搭配和语法知识，请结合微视频学习复习资料中的题目，做重点复习，至少可以做对3道，得6分。
4. 完型填空
本部分考5道题，共15分。本部分分值较高且题目较简单，考前两周左右会发布微视频讲解答题技巧，看完微视频再做练习，至少能得6-12分。
5. 英译汉
本部分考6小题，共30分。此部分分值最高，建议重点复习，务必掌握资料中所有题目，得20-25分。
6. 作文
本部分要求考生写80词左右的作文。复习资料中将历年真题题目做了汇总，并将范文进行了总结，可结合视频辅导进行复习，这部分考前有时间就背背范文，考试时注意一定按要求写满80词，至少可得3分。
考试时各个题型应得分数
复习方法：
1.首先，按顺序重点复习本复习资料中以下题型：
英译汉（分值最高，30分）——交际用语（最简单，15分）——阅读理解单选题（资料原题，10分）——词汇与语法（结合微视频记忆，10分）
要保证在考前两周之前，掌握以上所有题型
2.考前两周左右，会发布完形填空的视频讲解，讲完形填空的答题技巧，即使看不懂题目
也能蒙对答案，所以一定要看！同时会发布完形填空练习题。
3.有时间的同学可以在考前两三天背背作文范文，阅读理解第一篇判断对错不建议花费太
多时间。
基础差的同学，以本复习资料中的四个重点题型为主，作文可以背诵1篇范文，零基础同学背诵作文万能模板。阅读理解判断题和完型填空题可以全部选A。
第一部分：交际用语
复习建议：此部分考查5个情景对话，单词简单，规律性较强，容易突击复习，务必全部背过答案！考5道题，每题3分，共15分，应得满分。
【温馨提示】资料中的汉语仅为了帮助同学们熟悉题，实际考试中无汉语提示。
话题一：问候
1.—How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？
—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?
B. I’m fine. Thank you.
C. How do you do?
D. Nice to meet you.
5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？
—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?
A. Don’t mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
D. Pretty fast
22. — Hey, Tom, what’s up? ---嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？
— _______ ---还行。
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in you life?
D. You are lucky.
35. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? ---早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？
—__________ ---还不错。你呢？
A. I’m pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
36. —How do you do? ---你好。
—__________ ---你好。
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
38. —Hello, how are you? ---你好，最近过的怎么样？
—__________ ---很好，谢谢你。
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That’s OK
59. —How are you getting on today? ---你今天过得怎么样？
—__________ ---非常好。
A. Very well
B. How do you do?
C. I’m a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
60. —How’s your family? ---你的家人都还好吧？
—__________ ---都还行。
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don’t mention it.
话题二：打电话
6. —Who’s that speaking? ---你是谁？
—This is Tom ____________ ---我是TOM。
A. speaks
B. spoken
C. speaking
D. saying
12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？
—____________ ---请讲。（我就是。）
A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you?
C. I’m listening
D. I’m Don.
44. —Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ---早上好，我找马克。
—__________ ---请问您是哪位？
A. Who’s there?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
55. —Is Mary there? ---我想找玛丽。
—__________ ---请讲。（我就是。）
B. I’m not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
62. — _________? ---您是哪位？
—This is Mr. Smith speaking now. ---我是史密斯。
A. Who are you
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
74. — Could you speak more loudly? ---你说话声音能再大一点吗？
— _______________. ---线路不好。
A. It's a good line
C.I can hear you
D. You can't hear me
76. — I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. ---对不起。鲍勃不在办公室。
—_________ ---你能帮我留个言吗？
B. Are you sure for that?
C. Would you like to leave a message?
D. Can you phone me?
100.—Hi, is Mary there, please? ---请问Mary在吗？
—_______ ---别挂断，我去叫她。
B. No, she isn’t here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
话题三：邀请或请求
11. — Could you help me with my physics, please? ---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？
—____________ ---很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn’t
C. No, I can’t.
16. — Please help yourself to the seafood.---请吃点海鲜。
— _______ ---谢谢，但是我不吃海鲜。
A. No, I can’t.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit for.
17. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
— _______
---今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
A. No, I already have plans.
我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.
D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
20. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
---今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？
— _______ ---恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。
B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. No, I can’t.
D. That’s all set.
33. —Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
---想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？
—__________ ---不用了，谢谢！
B. No, I wouldn’t.
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
63. —Could you finish the task in two days? ---你两天内能完成任务吗？
— _______．I have something else to do these days．
---恐怕不行。这些天我还有其他的事情要做。
A. I could not
B. Yes. I think so
C. I'm afraid so
D. I'm afraid not
64. —Excuse me, can I smoke here？---打扰了，我可以在这里吸烟吗？
— _________. ---你最好不要吸烟。
A. You mustn't
B. No
C. You'd better not
D. I'm sorry, you can
71. — Ben, would you like to play football with us? ---本，你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？
— ______, but I have to wash the dishes first. ---我愿意，但是我得先刷完盘子。
A. No, I can't
B.I don't want to
C. Yes, please
73. —Can I get you a drink? ---喝点什么吧？
— _______. But I have already got one. ---你真体贴，但是我已经有喝的了。
B. No, you don't have to
C. Yes, please
D. With pleasure
73. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon. ---今天下午我们去图书馆吧。
—__________ ---好主意。
A. Yes, that’s right.
C. What about you?
87.—We are planning an outing. _______ ---我们计划出去郊游。你想和我们一起去吗？
—Sure. ---当然了。
A. Where are you going?
B. When will you leave?
C. How is everything?
91.—Would you like to see a film? ---你想去看电影吗？
—____________ ---我愿意。
B. Do it, please.
C. No, you like it?
D. How do you do?
70. —May I use my credit card here? ---这里可以使用信用卡吗？
—_____________ ---恐怕不行。
A. You can’t.
B. No one use it.
D. Who told you?
话题四：致谢与回答
2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
B. Never mind.
C. Quite right.
D. Don’t thank me.
14. —Thank you for inviting me. ---感谢您的邀请。
—____________ ---谢谢光临。
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it’s too late
D. Oh, so slowly?
32. —Thank you so much for your lovely gift. ---非常感谢你送我这么可爱的礼物。
—__________ ---很高兴你喜欢。
A. Never mind.
C. Please don’t say so.
D. No, it’s not so good.
39. —Thank you for your invitation. ---谢谢你的邀请
—__________ ---我很荣幸（能邀请你）
A. It doesn’t matter.
C. It’s a small thing.
D. I’ll appreciate it.
58. —Thank you for calling. ---谢谢你打电话给我。
—__________ ---很高兴能同你交谈。
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That’s fine.
D. Call back again.
67. —Thank you for your help. ---谢谢你的帮助。
— _________. ---别客气。
A. It doesn't matter
B. You're welcome
C. You're kind
D. I don't think so
83.—This is a birthday present for you. ---这是你的生日礼物。
— _________ ---哇，好大的惊喜！
A. What's the problem?
C.I can't help it!
D. It's a pleasure.
话题五：赞扬与回答
18. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
---祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
— _______. ---谢谢你。
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no I didn’t do it well.
D. It’s a pleasure.
28. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！
— _______
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
承蒙夸奖D. It’s fine.
41. —What a beautiful dress you have on today! ---你今天穿的裙子太美了！
—__________ ---谢谢你。
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
68. — Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.
---干得好，吉姆。你的跳高表现很好！—_________. ---谢谢！
A. I'm glad to hear that
B. That's right
D. The same to you
69. — How good the news is for you! ---这个消息对你来说太好了。
— ______________. ---你这么说真好！
A. You are kind to tell me
B. I'm glad to see that
D. It's nice to hear from you
75. — You speak English well. ---你的英语说得真好。
— _________. ---谢谢你这么说。
B.I don't think so
C. No, I don't speak well enough
D. Certainly
话题六：道歉
7.—I’m sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic. ---对不起，由于堵车，我迟到了。
—____________ ---没关系。
B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
39. —I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me. ---我不是故意的，请原谅我。
—__________ ---没关系。
A. Not too bad.
C. It’s a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
72. —Peter, don't step on the grass. ---皮特，不要踩草坪。
— ____________. ---对不起，我不会再踩了。
A. It doesn't matter
B.I can't do it
C. Don't worry
82.—Why didn't you tell me? ---为什么你不告诉我？
—_________ ---对不起，我忘记了。
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C.I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
96.—Why didn`t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？
—____________ ---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.
话题七：介意话题
8. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
---这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？
—____________ ---不介意，去关上吧。
A. Yes, please. C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it.
23.— Do you mind if I smoke here? ---你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
—_________ ---当然不介意。
A. Yes, you smoke. C.OK. D. Yes, please.
92. — Do you mind my smoking here? ---你介意我在这吸烟吗？
— ______ ---
A. No, thanks.
C. Yes, I’d rather not.
D. Good idea.
话题八：问路
27. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
— _______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
C. You’re welcome.
---打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？
---恩，让我想想。噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。51. —How can I get to the cinema? ---请问去电影院怎么走？
—__________ ---沿着这条路直走，然后左转。
A. It’s very far.
C. It’s well known
77. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
---打扰了，请问邮局怎么走？
— _____________. ---对不起，我对这里也很陌生。
A. You can't miss it
B.I don't know
C. No, I can't
话题九：借物
13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? ---我能借你的车用几天吗？
—____________ ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。
B. Yes, go on.
D. It doesn’t matter.
26. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ---我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？
---行，拿去用吧。今晚我不用。
B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Who cares?
话题十：询问信息
4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？
—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
---
A. what is the person over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
9. —____________ ---你爸爸是从事什么工作的？
---他在一所学校教物理。
B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father doing?
D. Where is your father now?
47. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? ---汤姆的妻子是做什么工作的？
---她是个医生。
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
86.—What do you do? ---你是做什么工作的？
—_________ ---我是一名大学生。
A. What do you do?
B. Fine, thank you.
D.I do well in my studies.
98. —Haven`t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?
---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？
—____________ ---我现在在一家书店兼职。
A. I hate the weather here.
B. My hair is getting a bit longer.
C. Yeah, thanks for coming.
31. —Are you feeling better today, Jack? ---你今天感觉好点吗，杰克？
—__________ ---是的，谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒服。
A. There must be something wrong.
D. Don’t worry about me.
34. —What’s the problem with your bike? ---你的自行车出什么问题了？
—__________ ---没什么大问题
B. Good, thank you.
D. Sure.
43. —What’s the matter, dear? ---怎么了，亲爱的？
—__________ ---
A. I didn’t go to school
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
52. —What’s the matter John? ---你怎么了，约翰？
---我的法语考试考砸了。
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Nothing’s wrong with him.
D. I don’t think I can.
48. —How tall is your sister? ---你妹妹有多高？
—__________ ---和我一样高。
A. She is not very well.
C. She is very nice.
49. —What do you think of this novel? ---你认为这部小说怎么样？
—__________ ---
A. I’ve read it.
C. It was written by my uncle
D. I bought it yesterday.
50. —How much is this necklace? ---这条项链多少钱？
—__________ ---50英镑。
B. It’s a birthday present from my parents.
D. It’s a bargain.
53. —What are you majoring in? ---你是学什么专业的？
—__________ ---数学。
B. Very hard.
D. At nine in the morning.
54. —Are you going on holiday for a long time? ---你要度假很长一段时间吗？
—__________ ---不长，只有几天。
B. Two weeks ago.
D. Not long time ago.
56. —What day is today? ---今天星期几？
—__________ ---星期一。
A. It’s March 6.
C. It’s March.
81.—What's the date today? ---今天是几号？
—_________ ---七月的第二天
A. It's October.
B. It's Monday.
C. It's not the right time.
51. —Is that seat taken? ---这个位子有人吗？
—__________ ---
A. Please don’t worry.
C. Why not?
D. It’s very nice.
61. —What is your eldest sister like? ---你姐姐长得什么样子？
— ______________. ---她很高。
A. She is happy
B. She is ill
C. She is tall
D. She is at home
66. —_______? ---他看起来什么样子？
—He's a tall man with short hair. ---他个子高，短头发。
A. How is he
B. What does he like
C. What is he
D. What does he look like
65. —May I ask you a question? ---我可以问您一个问题吗
—_____________. ---可以，请讲。
A. Yes, you need
B. Yes. ask
D. Let me see
79. —Do you commute to work? ---你乘车去上班吗？
—No, I work at home. _____ ---不，我在家工作。你呢？
A. You work?
C. You do not work.
D. You work by train.
80.— When are you going on holiday? ---你什么时候去旅行？
—_________ ---下个周
A. Last night. C. By plane. D. With my brother.
85.— How many students do you teach? ---你教了多少学生？
—_________ ---大约50人。
A. Quite a bit.
B. More boys than girls.
D. Three mornings.
93. —Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive?
---对不起，打扰了。来自巴黎的下一班飞机什么时间到达？
—________________ ---半小时之后
B. An hour before.
C. Until the next one.
D. Before another one.
话题十一：其他
3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______________.
---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
B. call me at Charles
D. call Charles me
10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? ---请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？
—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. ---499元。你想试一下吗？
A. Oh, no. That’s OK!
C. Which do you prefer?
95.—We`d like two Cokes, please. ---
—_____________ ---小杯，中杯还是大杯？
B. You must pay first.
C. Thank you.
D. You are welcome.
15. —May I see your tickets, please? ---可以看一下你的票吗？
---当然可以。
B. No, you can’t.
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
19. — Must I take a taxi? ---我必须坐出租车吗？
— No, you _______. You can take my car. ---不必。你可以坐我的车。
A. had better to
C. must not
21. — How was your trip to London, Jane? ---简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？
---哦，真的好极了。
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
97.—Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？
—____________ ---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。
B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.
D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
24. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
---大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
— Really? ______ ---真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？
B. What’s wrong with him?
D. Why was he so careless?
25. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
---这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。
— _______ ---
A. You may ask for help.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I’d come to help
29. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? ---今晚你可以加班吗？
— _______ ---我认为可以。
A. I like it.
C. I’d love to.
30. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
---难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。
---振作点。这又不是世界末日。
A. Good luck.
C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
37. —Good-bye for now. ---先告辞了。
—__________ ---再见。
B. That’s OK.
D. Long time no see.
42. —I think he is a good lecturer. ---我认为他是个好讲师。
—__________ ---
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
C. Yes. It’s a good idea.
D. I don’t mind.
45. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Steward. ---请允许我介绍一下自己。我叫斯图亚特。
—__________
A. What a pleasure.
C. I don’t know.
D. Thanks a lot.
78. —It is ten, please go to bed, Tom. ---十点了，去睡觉吧，汤姆。
—OK, ______, Mama. ---好的，晚安，妈妈。
A. I will
B. see you
C. good evening
84.— How do you like our city? ---你喜欢自己的城市吗？
—_________ ---哦，我爱我的城市。它如此的迷人。
A. I came here by plane.
C. It's quite difficult to answer.
D. What do you think of it?
88.—You seem to be lost. Need help? ---你好像迷路了，需要帮助吗？
—_________ ---我正在找中山路。
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
89.—Do you like to play basketball? ---你喜欢打篮球吗？
—__________ ---我很迷恋。
A. Perhaps.
B. No. Xiaowang does not like it.
D. I am pleased about it.
97.—This is a challenging job. Who wants it? ---这是一项具有挑战性的工作，谁想承担？
—_________ ---我来做吧。
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
98.—How are you going on with your English? ---英语学得怎么样了？
—_______________ ---我要考大学英语四级了。
A. I am very well.
B. I am going to the library.
D. That’s a good question.
99.—Marilyn, I`m afraid I have to be leaving now. ---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。
—________ ---噢，那么早？
A. That sounds wonderful.
C. Not at all.
D. Good luck!
第二部分：阅读理解（正误判断）
复习建议：
正误判断：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5道题目，每题2分，共10分。答案二选一，即为正误判断（A=True 正确，B=False 错误）。对于英语基础较好的同学，做题时，应先看问题，根据题干中的关键词回归原文，再分析句子，最后得出答案；对于基础很差的同学，建议全部选择A（T正确），能对2-3个，保证得4-6分。此部分不是复习重点，只提供样题供大家熟悉题型，不建议花费太多时间复习该题型。
Passage 1
There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.
T he ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.
"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.
"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."
"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.
"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"
"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."
S oon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.
T he next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
T hus it was one of her tears that saved her life.
1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁跑来跑去到处玩耍。
A：T B：F
2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.
当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水掉到它的身上。
A：T B：F
3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. 小女孩哭了因为她想吃饭。
A：T B：F
4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. 如果女孩没有完成任务，巨人就会吃掉她。
A：T B：F
5. The ant's friends saved the girl's life. 蚂蚁的朋友救了小女孩的命。
A：T B：F
答案：BABAA
译文：从前有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水但是一点水也没找到。就在蚂蚁快要渴死了的时候，一大滴水调到它身上。蚂蚁喝了这救命的水。这滴水其实是一个哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。由于她的悲伤，眼泪有了魔力，能让蚂蚁开口说人类的语言。
蚂蚁抬起头来看见小女孩坐在一大堆种子面前。
“你为什么伤心啊？”蚂蚁问道。
“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁，“他让我把这大堆混在一起的种子分成谷物、大麦、黑麦三堆后才能走。”
“那将需要一个月的时间。”蚂蚁看着那堆种子说道。
“我知道。”女孩哭道：“但是如果我明天干不完的话，巨人将把我当晚餐吃掉。”
“别哭了。”蚂蚁说到，“让我和我的朋友来帮助你吧。”
不一会儿，上千的蚂蚁开始工作，把那堆种子分成了三堆。
第二天一早，巨人看到一切都干完了，把女孩放回去了。
这就是一滴她的眼泪救了她生命的故事。
第二部分：阅读理解（单项选择）
复习建议：
单项选择：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5到小题，每题2分，共10分。考试时抽到的一定是16篇中的一篇，所以务必记住！！先自己做，然后对照译文记住答案。
Passage 1
One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“How much?” said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”
译文：一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说：“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后让他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就得付给他诊金了。”
第二天医生到店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。
医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。
他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”
书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”
医生问：“多少钱？”
“两英镑。”
“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付你钱了。”
“为什么？”书商问道。
“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看，我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”
1.What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？
A.He lost a box of books.
C.He lent the doctor a box of books.
D.He sold out all his books
2.The bookseller’s wife asked him __________. 书商的妻子让他__________.
A.to go out for some medicine
B.to send somebody for a doctor
D.to wait for the doctor to come
3.The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because __________.
书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为__________.
A.he was afraid of the doctor
B.he didn’t like to take medicine
C.he couldn’t walk by himself
4.The doctor paid __________ for the books. 医生支付了__________ 买书。
A. one pound
B. two pounds
D. something
5.The bookseller paid __________ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
最终书商支付了__________ 看医生。
B. less
C. the same amount of
D. no
Passage 2
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole
and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government didn’t pay any more money.
译文：如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞倒。那些老鼠个头很大，使很多人受伤。
政府下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人都很懒，所以灭掉的不多。政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来几百只死老鼠。
两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令属下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了，政府也不用再付赏金了。
1. Newton is a place which __________. 牛顿市是一个__________ 的地方。
A. used to be very clean
B. is no longer a city
D. will be very clean
2. When the government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people __________.
当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们__________.
A.asked for some money for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats from the pile
D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
3. The people killed rats __________. 人们灭鼠__________.
B.to help the government make the city clean
C.to make the government officer happy
D.to protect (保护) their cats and dogs
4. A deep hole was dug so that __________. 挖深坑的目的是__________.
A.the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B.people could take rats from it easily
C.people would kill more rats
5. What is the best topic for this passage? 本文最佳标题是什么？
A．How to Kill Rats
D．How Newton Became a Famous City
Passage 3
Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”
译文：汤姆·福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方。他几乎足不出户，但有一天，他到城里的市场上买点东西。买完后，他走进一家餐馆，单独坐在桌边。环顾四周，他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜，所以午餐后，他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着，很快就找到一家店。
店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜，但汤姆总是说：“不，我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。”
店员越来越感到迷惑不解，直到最后他问道：“恕我失礼，但请问您究竟会阅读吗？”
“当然不会啦！”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经能够阅读的话，你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗？”
1. Mr. Forester lived __________. 福瑞斯特先生居住__________.
A.with his family in a city
B. with his family in the countryside
C.alone in a city
2. Tom __________ went into town. 汤姆__________进城。
A．often B. always D. everyday
3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers __________.
餐馆里的老人读报纸__________.
B. with glasses off
C. with glasses of beer in front of them
D. with glass pipes in their mouths
4. The shop Tom went into sold __________. 汤姆走进的那家店卖__________.
A.drinking glasses and cups
B.glass for windows and doors
C.glasses for people who could not read
5. What kind of mistake did Tom make? 汤姆犯了什么错误？
A.He went to the wrong kind of shop.
B.He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop.
为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能够阅读了。
D. He left his money in the restaurant.
Passage 4
Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.
Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子) was made.
With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his picture.
The worker saw everything. “What should I do?” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆) and threw it at the pictures.
“What are you doing?” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.
译文：詹姆斯·桑希尔是一名英国画家。有一次,他奉命在皇宫的墙壁上作画。
之后派来了一些工匠，支起一个平台。
在一名工匠的帮助下，桑希尔开始在平台上作画。他们工作了一整年，油画终于完成。
桑希尔望著油画很开心,因为那些油画很是美丽。他看了很长时间，然后退一步再看，现在感觉更美了。他又退一步, 然后再一步，最后已经很靠近平台边缘了，但他并不知道，因为他只想著自己的画。
工匠看到了一切。“我该怎么做呢？”他想到，“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了，如果大声喊叫，他会再退一步，从平台上摔下来，肯定会死。”于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画。
“你在干嘛？”画家喊道，飞快向油画跑来。
1. James Thornhill was an English __________.
詹姆斯·桑希尔是一名英国__________。
A. worker C. king D. writer
2. He was ordered to __________. 他奉命__________。
A.paint the wall of the king’s palace in England
C.build a big platform in front of the palace
D.put up some new pictures on the old wall
3. It took them __________ to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了__________。
A. a month
B. a week
D. half a month
4. James Thornhill felt that the __________ he was from the pictures, the __________ they were.
詹姆斯·桑希尔觉得他距离画__________，那些画就__________。
A. nearer … more beautiful
B. farther … more ugly
D. higher above … more good-looking
5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to __________.
工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是__________。
B. destroy the picture
C. make the picture more beautiful
D. make the king angry
Passage 5
Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn’t want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.
But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.
Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.
He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
译文：摩根·里斯一直是一位不错的生意人。他曾有过3个加油站，而且一直都很忙。当他65岁时, 也就是正常的退休年龄时，他决定不想停止工作，所以他又接着干了两年。结果在他快68岁的时候，他妻子多丽让他退休，希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光。所以他非常不情愿地把业务交给了自己的儿子。
但是他并不高兴。他不知自己该怎么办。尽管他读了很多的书，而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度假，但是他感到很无聊，并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧。
在这之后的一天，他在报纸上看到了一则广告，也没有告诉他妻子，他就买下了一家小陶器厂。一周后他才告诉家里人。他们为此感到惊讶，而且有些担心。大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了。
现在他76岁，已经显著地扩大了公司的规模。公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人，而且他还开发了很多新客户。他也开拓了出口市场，利润增长200%。他还开办了一家新的设计室，并且聘用了三名年轻人。他们一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息，其中的一位本周已经去了法国参加一次重大的商品交易会。最为重要的是，自从他收购了这家工厂后，他便不再感到没事可做。
1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is __________. 第一段的主题句是？
摩根·里斯一直是一位不错的生意人
B.he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time
C.when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retired
D.reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son
2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is __________. 第二段的主题句是_____？
A.he didn’t know what to do with himself
B.he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife
D.none of them
3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3?
以下哪一项陈述能最好地表达第三段的中心思想？
A.One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.
C.He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.
D.His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.
4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 最后一段的中心思想是？
A.Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.
B.Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.
C.Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.
5. The passage mainly deals with __________. 这篇文章主要讲的是？
A.why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory
C.how Morgan Rees became a good businessman
D.how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably
Passage 6
The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.
The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.
译文：阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意，因此上周约翰·普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立居民委员会。他们选举约翰为委员会主席。许多居民说，他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓，但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理，说明他们对公寓管理很失望。
下期付费应该在月底，但是，他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作。然后他们都十分满意地离开了。
1. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? 上周约翰·普雷斯顿为何召开会议？
A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents’ committee.
2017大学英语B统考题库及答案(5)
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大学英语B翻译句子
英译汉句子 1.Stay here before I get back. 答案：在我回来之前别离开。 2.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 答案：整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。 3.I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 答案：我一到那儿就给你写信。 4.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。 5.Look out the window it's still raining today! 答案：看窗外，今天还在下雨。 6.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 7.I do want to know what really happened. 答案：我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。 8.He doesn't know what life means to him. 答案：他不知道人生的意义。 9.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 答案：我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。10.Apples here like water and sunshine. 答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 11.Have you seen Tom recently? 答案：最近你看见汤姆了吗？ 12.Life is meaningless without a purpose. 答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 13.He was too tired to go on reading. 答案：他太累了，无法再阅读了。 14.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。
2017大学英语B统考题库及答案
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全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案
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电大《大学英语B》中英文翻译
1、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。 2、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想她明天将会改变主意的。 3、I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上都饶有兴致的阅读当地的报纸。 4、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学习一门新语言，你就必须全身心的投入进去。 5、My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同学比我聪明。 6、He is in the world a famous pop star. 他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。 7、In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport. 在世界上，英式足球是最流行的体育活动。 8、Give me your advice. 给我你的建议。 9、“How did you write your advertisement,” asked a businessman. 一个商人问道:“你的广告是怎么写的?” 10、A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts. 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。 11、A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world. 中国自从改革开放以来，发生了很大的变化。 12、Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used. 这个岛子上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。 13、All that glitters is not gold. 所有闪光的未必都是金子。 14、All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 任何事情开头都显得困难，然后就会越来越容易。 16、Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 17、As is know to all, Beijing is the capital of China. 众所周知，北京是中国的首都 18As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 19、As soon as he got home on Fridays , his wife made him give her all this money. 星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。 20、As was expected，he passed the exam easily. 果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。 21、Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。 22、Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
大学英语b翻译真题
第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分） 请在15分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。 2008年6月部分英译汉 1. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. （08年6月） 2. She was the only daughter and youngest child of five. （08年6月） 3. The friend saw everything but didn’t see a single word. （08年6月） 4. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening. （08年6月） 5. How long will you be staying in China? （08年6月） 6. She could not follow me when I spoke to her. （08年6月） 7. There are 45 students in each class of the school. （08年6月） 8. He is one of the greatest writers in the world. （08年6月） 9. James was intelligent, but he hated hard work. （08年6月） 10. The picture doesn’t look like you. （08年6月） 2008年9月部分英译汉 1. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. （08年9月） 2. Do you think students should do a part-time job? （08年9月） 3. I’m having a headache now.（08年9月） 4. I got married two years ago. （08年9月） 5. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. （08年9月） 6. When she got home in the evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she has bought. （08年9月） 7. They are ordinary people, but did a great job. （08年9月）
大学英语B统考题库及答案
《大学英语B》模拟试卷 Test 3 第一部分：交际用语 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please ---________. A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t. C. No, I can’ｔ D. Sorry I can’t. I have t o go to a meeting right now. ---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗 ---很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。 2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please ---________. A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗 ---我就是。 3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days ---________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. ---我能借你的车用几天吗 ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 4. ---Thank you for inviting me. ---________. really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late.
统考大学英语B英译汉题库
统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？
统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题
年最新统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题
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第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版 ----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分 30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？ 35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。 47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
大学英语b统考试题库(整理)
第一部分交际英语 1. - I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? ____ C ___ C. At about 5:30. 2. - You have n't paid for it yet. -___ A ___ A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. 3. - How is it that you are late for class aga in?. - A _________ A. Because I missed the bus. 4. - Whom does the teacher explai n the word to? - A A. The stude nts 5. - What can 丨 do for you?. - A ________ A. No, tha nks 6. -Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _C_ C. Con gratulati ons! 7. -I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A. - ____ B _ B. Con gratulatio ns! That ' s a difficult course. 8. - What is she? - A _______ A. She is a typist. 9. - You have a good voice - A ______ ? A. Tha nk you 10. -Do you thi nk I could borrow your dicti on ary? _____ D _ D. Yes, help yourself 11. - Do you mi nd if I switch off the radio? - ______ C _ . Go ahead. C.No, not at all 12. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. - __ D_ D. My pleasure 13. - Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. A A. Oh, really? 14. - let me in troduce myself. I am Tom. - ___ D _ . D. Pleased to meet you 15 -Hi! George. How are you? - ______ D ______ D. Fine, tha nks. And you? 16. -Welcome to Beiji ng! - A ______ A. Tha nk you. 17. -What can 丨 do for you? - A . A.I want a kilo of pears. 18. - Would you like to see a film? - __ A ___ A. Yes, I'd love to. 19. -I was born in Bost on, but I studied in New York. __ B_ I was born in New York, but studied in Bost on B.A nd you 20. -This week, I will travel to Japa n. - A A. Have a good time! 21. - That's a beautiful cat. I won der who it bel ongs to. A A. It bel ongs to the Brow ns. 22. -Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch. - D_ D. What a pity! 23. - Oh, dear! I ' ve just broken a window. __________ B ___ B. Don ' t worry / Never mi nd 24. -Why n ot join us in the game?-- A . A.OK! I ' m com ing 25. -Good eve ning, Professor Hardy. Good eve ning, Joh n. Come in, please. -Tha nk you, I hope I am not in terrupt ing you. No, ____ B ___ . B. not at all 26. -1 ' m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? ______________________ B _ . B. Certainly! It is here 27 Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not. _____ C_. C. It's over there 28. May I use your dicti on ary? ___ A ___ A. Yes, here you are 29. -Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. A A. Not at all. 30. -Excuese me, can I smoke here? 31. -Hey, Tom, what s up? B . C _. C. You ' B. Oh, not much. d better not 32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. ___ B_-- B. I ' ll give you a hand 33.-I wonder if I could use your computer toni ght? ____ A __ I 'rrnot using it right no w.A. Sure, here you are. 34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I 've n ever known you 're-so Oirtistic.C. Tha nks for your complime nts 35.-Is it possible for you to work late toni ght? _ D . _ D. I thi nk so 36.-U nbelievable! I have failed the driv ing test aga in - ___ B ___ . This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up 37. -Are you feeling better today, Jack? _C _C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. 38. -Tha nk you so much for your lovely gift. __ B __ B.I ' m glad you like it. 39. -Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? ___ A ____ A、No, tha nks. 40. -What's the problem with your bike? - ____C ____ C. Nothi ng serious. 41. -Good morning, Joh n. How are you doing? __ C __ C. Not so bad. And you? B .B. How do you do? C _ C. See you. 45. -I did n't mean to do that. Please forgive me. 46. -Tha nk you for your in vitati on. ? 47. -What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _ 48-I thi nk he is a good lecturer. - ____ B 49. -What's the matter, dear? ____ B_ headache. 50. -Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? 51. -let me in troduce myself. I am Steward. 52.-Let's go to the library this after noon. __ D __ 。 D. That's a good idea. 53.-How much is this n ecklace? _C _ C. It costs fifty poun ds. 54.-How can I get to the cin ema? _D_ D. Go dow n this street and tur n left. 55.-What's the matter, John? _ A __ A. I failed my Fre nch test. 56.-What are you majori ng in? _ C_ C. Mathematics. 57.-What day is today? _ D D. It's Mon day. 58.-Is that seat take n? __ _____________________ B_ — B. I don't think so. 59.-Tha nk you for calling. _ C_. C. Nice talking to you. 60.- __ A ___ ? He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do? 第二部分阅读理解（1） Passage 1 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut ope n by a surge on and part of it take n out. Today, however, we n eed n't worry about feeli ng pain duri ng the operation. The sick person falls into a 6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. A: T 7. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. B: F 8. Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. B: F 42. -How do you do? _ 43. -Good-bye for now. 44.-Hello, how are you? _C_ C. Fine, tha nk you. B_ B. That's all right. B. It's a pleasure. D __ D. Thank you. B. So do I. B. I have a terrible ___ B ___ B. Who's speaki ng? B __ . B. Pleased to meet you
2012统考大学英语B复习资料(中英文翻译菜鸟版)
词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like? 是你的女朋友 - She is very kind and good-looking. 她很好看。 A：How B：What C：Which D：Who 答案：B 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 我们终于 _________结论，她一直说谎的所有时间 A：of B：into C：to D：at 答案：C 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. 我不会让_______错误下次 A：like B：same C：near D：similar 答案：B相同的 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 他_______生活在他出世的屋子。 A：already B：yet C：still D：ever 答案：C仍然 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 我不知道要做什么，但一个想法突然________我 A：appeared B：happened C：occurred D：emerged 答案：C发生 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. 数学________研究或科学数据 A：is B：are C：was D：were 答案：A 7、- Do you want to wait? 你要等候 - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. 五天________太漫长 A：was B：were C：is D：are 答案：C 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. 这是________他错了。 A：clearly B：clarity C：clear D：clearing 答案：C清楚的，明白的 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. 有________书和杂志放在桌子上。A：is B：are C：have D：has 答案：A 10、He ________ me do the work. 他________我做这工作。 A：gives B：helps C：minds D：cares 答案：B有助于 11、He helped me ______ my homework. 他帮我______作业 A：with B：to C：about D：of 答案：A和，跟 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. 在那个时候，她______旅行与她的朋友A：is B：was C：has been D：is being 答案：B 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. 我们不应该看不起________穷人。 A：upon B：at C：to D：of 答案：A在……上面；当……时候 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. 如果我不________家里的电话，打电话给我在工作。 A：reply B：return C：respond D：answer 答案：D答复；解答 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. 这本书是什么______与作者的第一部小说 A：in B：for C：with D：to 答案：D 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. 年轻人喝醉了________两杯酒 A：on B：with C：at D：against 答案：B随着；关于 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. 我不买苹果；她给我______什么A：with B：as C：for D：by 答案：C为，为了 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. 他们把那封信给我________错误。 A：by B：for C：on D：with 答案：A 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. 杰姆斯______瓦特蒸汽机 A：was inventing B：invented C：had invented D：has invented 答案：B发明