2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析
2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析
责任担当类
Cl oz e 1
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I’m saying now might be 1.to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn’t get on well with my parents,either.We sometimes 2.with each other.I am sorry that I had such an 3..Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course we have different 4.,but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and 5..In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make 6.angry and you won’t feel good.Also,remember that the 7.important thing is to solve problems.When you are 8.to your parents,try your best to be calm.If you cannot 9.your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand.For example,you may want to be a 10.in the future,but your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your best to get along well with your parents.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。描述了青少年与父母之间很难友好相处。作者在做了妈妈之后，鼓励孩子大胆地和父母交流，并提醒青少年要保持冷静，控制好自己的情绪，珍爱生活和家人，和父母和睦相处。【词汇分析】argue,they,honest,much,talk,sing,opinion,help,experience,
argue v .争吵；争论→argues （动词单三形式）→argued(过去式/过去分词)→arguing(现在分词)
they pron .他/她/它们→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主
代词)→themselves(反身代词)
honest adj .诚实的→honestly(副词)诚实地
much adj.大量的→more(比较级)→most(最高级)
talk v .谈论→talks(动词单三形式)→talked(过去式/过去分词)→talking(现在分词)
sing v .唱；唱歌→sings （动词单三形式）→sang （过去式）→sung （过去分词）
→singer(名词)歌手
opinion n.观点→opinions(复数)
help v.&n.帮助→helps(动词单三形式)→helped(过去式/过去分词)→helping(现在
分词)→helpful(形容词)有帮助的
experience n .经历→experiences(复数)
v .经历→experiences （动词单三形式）→experienced(过去式/过去分
词)→experiencing(现在分词)
control v.&n.控制→controls （动词单三形式）→controlled(过去式/过去分
1.helpful【解析】句意：……我现在要讲的可能对你。分析句子结构可知，此处要填形容词，结合词汇分析可知此处为对你有帮助。故填helpful。
2.argued【解析】句意：我们有时也会彼此。根据上一句可知此处作者讲她小时候也会和父母争吵，由于是在讲述小时候的事，应用一般过去时，故填argued。
3.experience【解析】句意：我很抱歉我有这样的。根据词汇分析及句意可知作者对于她有这样的经历而抱歉。故填experience。
4.opinions【解析】句意：当然，我们会有不同的……结合文意及词汇分析可知，作者与孩子会有不同的观点。结合常识可知父母与孩子之间会有很多不同的观点。故填opinions。
5.honestly【解析】句意：……我鼓励孩子开放地、和我交流。根据句意及词汇分析可知作者希望孩子们开放地、诚实地和自己交流。修饰动词用副词，故填honestly。
6.them【解析】句意：和父母争吵会使生气，你自己也不好受。结合句意，此处缺少代词指代父母，故填they的宾格形式them。
7.most【解析】句意：重要的事是解决问题。根据句意及空前的the可知此处为最高级，表示“最重要的事”。important的最高级表达为前加most。故填most。
8.talking【解析】句意：当你和你的父母时，尽量保持冷静。根据句意可知此处为当和父母说话时，用现在进行时。故填talking。
9.control【解析】句意：如果你不能你的情绪……。上文提及设法冷静，控制自己的情绪，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填control。
10.singer【解析】句意：比如，你可能会想成为一名……结合句意及词汇分析可知此处表示成为一名歌手。根据前面的冠词a可知应用名词单数，故填singer。
Cl oz e2
beach,different,pick,throw,possible,die,wonder,wash,I,near
As my friend walked along,he began to see another man over there.As he went1.,he noticed that the local man kept2.things up and throwing them into the water.
As3.friend approached(靠近)even closer,he noticed that the man was picking up starfish(海星) that had been4.up on the beach,and one at a time,he was throwing them back into the water.
My friend was puzzled.He approached the man and said,“Good evening,friend.I am5.what you are doing.”
“I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean.You see,it’s low tide(潮汐)right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach.If I don’t throw them back into the sea,they’ll6.
here.”
“I understand,”my friend replied,“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach.You can’t7. get all of them.There are simply too many.And don’t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of 8.all up and down this coast.Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a9.?”
The local man smiled,bent down and picked up another starfish,and as he10.it back into the sea,he replied,“Made a difference to this one!”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老人把潮汐带上岸的海星一只一只捡起来扔回海里的故事。主要是告诉我们：勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。即使我们的力量有限，我们依然要尽
自己能力多做好事，努力让世界变得更加美好。
【词汇分析】
1.nearer 【解析】句意：当他走得时，他注意到这个本地人。由语境可知，走得更近才注意到一个当地人所做的事。需要用比较级nearer ，故填nearer 。
2.picking 【解析】句意：……他注意到当地人一直在捡起东西扔回海里。由语意可知需要用pick ，pick up 是一个词组，意为“捡起”。由后面并列连词and 后的throwing 可知，与其形式要一致，故填picking 。
3.my 【解析】句意：当朋友靠得更近，才注意到是拾起海星。分析句子成分可知此处缺少修饰词。根据句意及备选词汇可知，用I 的形容词性物主代词，故填my 。
4.washed 【解析】句意：捡起被冲到岸上的海星，然后一次一只，扔回到海里。wash up 有“将……冲上岸”的意思，需填动词wash 。海星是被扔回到海里，需要用被动语态，这是过去完成时的被动语态，此处需用过去分词washed ，故填washed 。
5.wondering 【解析】句意：我想知道你在做什么。作者朋友看到当地人把海星一次扔一个回去，也就是上文中的“...and one at a time,he was throwing them back into the water.”可知，他朋友对他这种行为感到奇怪（好奇），所以他才走近问清楚。前面有am ，用动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时，故填wondering 。
6.die 【解析】句意：假如我不把它们扔回海里，它们将会。由“all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach”，海星被冲到海滩上，没有水，所以就会死掉。助动词will 后用动词原形，故填die 。
7.possibly 【解析】句意：你不把它们全都抛回海里。由前句“...but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach.”可知沙滩海星很多，所以不可能全部扔回去海里。此空修饰动词需用副词。表“可能”的意思，需用possible 的副词形式，故填possibly 。
8.beaches 【解析】句意：难道你没意识到这样的事情很可能在沿岸成百上千的上都会上演吗？这条海岸线上的海滩很多，数量多，此空要填一个复数，根据意思需用beach 的复数形式，故填beaches 。
beach n .海滩，海滨→beaches(复数)
different adj.不同的；各式各样的→differently （副词）→difference （名词）
pick v .挑选，挑拣;挖，采，摘→picks(动词单三形式)→picked(过去式/过去分
词)→picking(现在分词/动名词)
throw v .扔→throws(动词单三形式)→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)→throwing(现在
分词/动名词)
possible adj .可能的→possibly(副词)→impossible （反义词）
die v .死→dies （动词单三形式）→died （过去式/过去分词）→dying （现在分词/动名词）
→dead （形容词）→death （名词）
wonder v.惊奇;对……感到好奇;想弄明白→wonders(动词单三形式)→wondered(过去式/
过去分词）→wondering(现在分词/动名词)
n .奇迹→wonders(复数）
wash v.洗；冲刷→washes(动词单三形式)→washed(过去式/过去分词）→washing(现在分
词/动名词)
I pron.我→me （宾格）→my （形容词性物主代词）→mine （名词性物主代词）→myself(反
身代词)
near adj.&adv.附近的；在附近，在近处→nearly （副词）→nearer(比较级)→nearest(最
高级)
9.difference 【解析】句意：难道你不明白，你这样做可能并没有改变什么吗？其前有一个冠词a ，所以需要用一个名词，make a difference“有影响”，故填difference 。
10.threw 【解析】句意：当地人笑了，他弯腰捡起又一只海星，一边把海星回海里，一边回答，“那就努力改变这一只海星的命运吧！”根据第二段最后一句“...he was throwing them back into the water.”可知此处指把海星扔回海里；由picked up 可知此处为一般过去时。故填threw 。
Cl oz e 3
I was standing in line behind a woman in her sixties.When it was her turn to pay,the shop owner greeted her and asked how she was 1..The woman 2.down,shook her head and said,“Not so good.My husband just lost his job.I don’t know how I can get through the holidays.”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor 3..My heart is hurt deeply.I wanted to help but didn’t know how.Should I offer to pay for her food,or ask for her 4.resume(简历)？As I walked towards my car,I met the woman again.I remembered something in my wallet.It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job,but maybe it would 5..
“Excuse me,”I said.“I heard what you said to the shop owner.It sounds like you’re going through a 6.hard time right now.I’m so sorry.I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two words on the card,she 7.to cry.Through her tears,she said,“You have no idea how much this means to me.”To tell the truth,her reply was a little surprising.Having never done anything like this before,I didn’t know what could happen.All I could say was,“Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that,I walked into my car and began to cry,too.The words on the card.“You Matter.”A few weeks 8.,a friend gave me a similar card as encouragement for my work.When I read it,I really felt 9..So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing 10..I hope more and more people can feel warm because of these cards.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店结账时，碰到了一位妇女，她的丈夫失业了，她靠政府救济生活。作者想帮助她。因为之前有一位朋友给过作者一张卡片作为对工作的鼓励，他也用同样的方式来帮助她给了她一张卡片，卡片上写着“你是最重要的”。【词汇分析】1.doing 【解help,early,family,warm,they,begin,look,real,do,husband
help 帮助→helps(动词单三形式)→helped （过去式/过去分词)→helping(动名词/现在分词)
early adv.早→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高的)
family n .家→families(复数)
warm adj .温暖的→warmly （副词）→warmth （名词）
they pron .他/她/它们→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代
词)→themselves(反身代词)
begin v .开始→begins(动词单三形式)→began （过去式）→begun(过去分词)→beginning(动名
词/现在分词)
look v .看→looks(动词单三形式)→looked （过去式/过去分词)→looking(动名词/现在分词)
n.样子，面容
析】句意：轮到她结账的时候，店主向她打招呼，且问她怎样。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“怎么样”，与前面的was构成过去进行时。故填doing。
2.looked【解析】句意：这位妇女，一边摇头一边说：“不太好，我的丈夫刚刚失去了工作，我不知道如何度过假期。look down,“低下头”。由后半句的shook和said可知文章为过去时态，故填looked。
3.families【解析】句意：接着她给店家贫困有的食品券。poor family,“贫困家庭”。政府救济不可能只救济一户贫困家庭，此空应填复数形式，故填families。
4.husband’s【解析】句意：或者是向她要一份简历？由上文可知，妇女的丈夫失去了工作，所以我可以向她要一份她丈夫的简历。此空需填名词所有格，故填husband’s。
5.help【解析】句意：虽然它不是钱或者是一份工作，但是或许它会
。根据句意及备选词可知此处指有帮助，选词help；分析句子结构可知此处缺谓语，情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填help。
6.really【解析】句意：听起来你现在正在经历一段困难的时光。根据语境及备选词可知此处指真的困难的时光，选词real；修饰形容词用副词。故填really。
7.began【解析】句意：当这个妇女读卡片上的两个字的时候，她哭了。begin开始，符合语境。文章为过去时态，故填began。
8.earlier【解析】句意：几个星期，我的朋友给了我一张类似的卡片来鼓励我的工作。根据上下文，作者这句话是在表述这个卡片的来历，所以应该是几个星期以前选early。这篇文章整体为过去时，过去的几个星期以前，用比较级。故填earlier。
9.warm【解析】句意：当我读了卡片上的文字后，我真的感到。根据上下文可知，来自朋友的鼓励，让我觉得很温暖。感官动词后接形容词作表语，故填warm。
10.them【解析】句意：所以我整理了盒子里的这种卡片，并且开始分享。作者是要分享这些卡片，可以用they指代，动词后缺宾语代词，故填them。
Cl oz e4
he,clear,advertise,care,give,mistake,choose,can,push,polite
A man once1.for a person to work in his office.And nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants(应聘者),in a short time,he chose a boy and sent the others away.
“I would like to know,”said a friend,“how you came to2.that boy.He had not a single recommendation(推荐信)with him.”
“You made3.,”said the man.“He had many.”“He cleaned his shoes before he came in,and closed the door after him,showing that he was tidy and orderly.”
“He4.his seat at once to an old man,showing that he was kind.”
“He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questions5.,showing that he was well-educated.”
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor,and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it,or pushed it aside,showing that he was6..”
“And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of7.the others aside,showing that he had good manners.”
“When I talked to8.,I noticed that his clothes were clean,instead of being tipped with pen.”
“Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation?I get what I
9.be told about the boy by using my eyes for ten minutes.It is
10.than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名男子招聘一名办公职员，来了近50名应聘者，这名男子却选择了一位没有推荐信的男生。男子的一位朋友感到不解，这名男子给出了自己的理由。文章告诉我们：一举一动都会影响我们的形象。
【词汇分析】
he pron.他→him(宾格)→his(形容词性/名词性物主代词)→himself(反身代词)
clear adj.清楚的→clearly(副词)清楚地→clearer(比较级)→clearest(最高级)
advertise v.登广告→advertises（动词单三形式）→advertised(过去式/过去分
词)→advertising(现在分词)→advertisement(名词)广告
care v.照顾；关心→cares(动词单三形式)→cared(过去式/过去分词)→caring(现在分
词)→careful(形容词)→carefully(副词)
n.照料，忧虑
give v.给→gives（动词单三形式）→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)→giving(现在分词)
mistake n.错误；误会→mistakes(复数)
v.弄错，误解→mistakes（动词单三形式）→mistook(过去式)→mistaken(过去分
词)→mistaking(现在分词)
choose v.选择→chooses(动词单三形式)→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分
词)→choosing(现在分词)→choice（名词）
can modal v.能；可以→could（过去式）
push v.推，推动→pushes(动词单三形式)→pushed(过去式/过去分词)→pushing(现在分
词)
polite adj.有礼貌的→politely(副词)有礼貌地
1.advertised【解析】句意：曾经有一个人通过找一个人来他的办公室工作。分析句意及结合词汇分析可知此人通过登广告招聘，由于事情发生在过去，故填advertised。
2.choose【解析】句意：一个朋友说：我想知道你为什么那个男孩。分析句意及常识可知，别人想知道他为什么选择这位男孩。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填choose。
3.mistakes【解析】句意：你犯了。结合上下文可知此处为反驳朋友的观点，根据词汇分析可知为犯了错误。make mistakes犯错误，为固定搭配。故填mistakes。
4.gave【解析】句意：他向一位老者他的座椅，表明他很有爱心。分析句意可知此处表示这个人给老人让座。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填gave。
5.politely【解析】句意：当他进来时摘下帽子并回答我的问题，表明他是有教养的。修饰动词用副词。结合词汇分析可知为“有礼貌地”回答问题，故填politely。
6.careful【解析】句意：……所有其他人迈过了它或者把它推到一边，表明他。根据前文语境可知年轻人很细心。系动词后用形容词，故填careful。
7.pushing【解析】句意：在等候面试时，他也很安静，没有把别人
，这显示了他的好的习惯。根据语境及备选词可知此处指把别人推开，选词push；分析句子结构可知介词of后应用动名词形式。故填pushing。
8.him【解析】句意：当我和说话时，我留意到他的衣服是干净的而不是滴上了钢笔水。分析句意可知当作者和这个人说话时，此处应该用宾格形式，故填him。
9.can【解析】句意：我用了十分钟得到了从这个男生的身上得到了被告知的信息。分析句意可知作者通过自己的观察得到了自己想从这个男生身上看到的。can be told能被告诉。故填can。10.clearer【解析】句意：这比任何从准备好了的推荐信上看到的更。结合句意及词汇分析可
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语短文填空题汇编一
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
中考英语短文填空训练题库1
中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.
中考英语短文填空练习
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)
广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020) 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother． Once， Will and his b rother Harry 73given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job．76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
中考英语短文填空训练题库1
中考英语短文填空训练题库1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “Hooray Minnesota!” This was the first organized shout, or “yell”. For the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other’s shoulders to make a human pyram id. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleaders now have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders. The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . __________ __________ 1. college 6. until | 2
全国中考英语题型分类汇编 短文填空(选词填空型)
短文填空（选词填空型） （2014江西南昌） B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） Deal with conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________. Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think . You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key: 66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear （2014陕西） VII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 ,
各地中考英语短文填空
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?