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2017高考听说真题A卷 Part A Part B 视频播放 W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go for the winter holiday? M: Oh, I went to Australia. W: That must be very exciting! How long was your stay? M: I spent twenty days there. W: Wow! That’s a long holiday. Did you go there with family? M: No. I went there alone, and enjoyed the trip very much. W: Cool. But I don’t think I can afford a holiday there. It must be very expensive. M: Not at all. I did that through work exchange. 那是什么意思呢? (回答:Well, work exchange is a great way to save money when you travel. You just work to get a free bed and some free food and you meet new people. For example, I worked on a farm this time in Australia.

In exchange, the host there afforded me very nice accommodation and food, and I even made a good friend there, who was also on work exchange.) 参考答案: What do you mean? What does it mean? What does that mean? What’s the meaning of that? What’s the meaning of work exchange? What does work exchange mean? 你有很多空闲时间旅游吗? (回答:Sure. In Australia, I had two days a week for travelling, while last year in India, I worked only three days a week. It really depends. How many hours you work is decided by the host.) 参考答案: Did you have a lot of free time for travelling? Did you have much leisure time for travelling? Was there plenty of spare time for you to travel? Did you have plenty of time to travel? Did you have a lot of spare time for travelling? Did you have a lot of spare time to travel? Did you have much free time for travelling? Did you have much free time to travel? Did you have much spare time for travelling? Did you have much spare time to travel? Was there plenty of leisure time for you to travel? Was there plenty of free time for you to travel? Did you have plenty of time to travel? Did you have plenty of spare time to travel? Did you have plenty of free time to travel? Did you have plenty of leisure time to travel?

2018-2019学年广东省四校(华附、省实、广雅、深中)2017级高二下学期期末联考理科综合物理试卷及解析

2018-2019学年广东省四校2017级高二下学期期末联考 理科综合物理试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、选择题:本题共12小题,共48分在每小题给出的四个选项,第18题只有一项符合题目要求,每题3分,共24分;第9~12题有多个选项符合题目要求,每题6分,共24分,全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错或不答的得0分 1.人们对物质的研究不断深入,对物质的了解也越来越全面,以下认知正确的是() A. 因为用高倍光学显微镜我们可以看见分子,所以说物质是由分子成的 B. 物质的分子半径的数量级都是10-10m C. 同种物质可能以晶体和非晶体两种不同的形态出现 D. 晶体都有规则的几何形状和熔点,这是我们分辨晶体和非晶体的依据 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 考查对物质结构的认识,根据物理学史和客观实事分析可得。 【详解】A.有些物质是由分子直接构成的,如水、氧气等,有些物质是由原子直接构成的,如铁、铜,有些是由离子构成的,如食盐、硫酸铜。故A不答合题意。B.物质的分子半径的数量级一般是10-10m,有些大分子半径比这个值要大,故B 说法不符合题意。 C.同种物质可能以晶体和非晶体两种不同的形态出现,如水晶和玻璃。故C说法符合题意。 D.晶体有固定的熔点,而非晶体没有固定焀点,这是我们分辨晶体和非晶体的主要依据,而不能看有无规则的几何形状。故D说法不符合题意。 2.以下说法中正确的是() A. 质量相等的两块铁和铜,如果温度相同,则它们的分子平均速率相等

B. 液晶的特点与生物组织的特点正好吻合,在多种人体组织中都发现了液晶结构 C. 一些昆虫之所以能停在水面上,是因为他们受到水的浮力等于昆虫的重力 D. 由分子热运动理论可知,石头的分子可能一会儿飞到了空气中,一会儿又回到石头里 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】A.质量相等的两块铁和铜,如果温度相同,则它们的平均动能相等,分子平均速率铁的大。故A说法不符合题意。 B.液晶的特点与生物组织的特点正好吻合,在多种人体组织中都发现了液晶结构,符合客观实际,B说法符合题意。 C.一些昆虫之所以能停在水面上,是因为他们受到水表面张力作用。故C说法不符合题意。 D.石头常温下是固体,表面上的分子因受到分子间引力作用,不会飞到空中,只在平衡位置附近振动。 故D说法不符合题意。 3.以下是一些同学的观点,你认为正确的是() A. 摔碎的陶瓷片不能拼在一起,是由于分子间的斥力大于引力 B. 两分子间的距离增大,分子势能可能先增大后减小 C. -5℃时水已经结为冰,部分水分子已经停止了热运动 D. 任何物体都具有内能,一般说来物体的温度和体积变化时它的内能都会随之改变 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】A. 摔碎的陶瓷片不能拼在一起,是因为分子间距离太大,不能到达分子力作用范围。故A说法不符合题意。

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