(完整word版)九年级英语语法专题练习-名词
语法练习-名词
一、单项选择（共99小题；共99分）
1. If you want to be a good football player like Messi, you need a lot of .
A. practice
B. practices
C. player
D. play
2. If trees are still cut down, there will be pollution in the future.
A. too much; too many
B. too many; too much
C. too many; too many
D. too much; too much
3. My cousins have collected stamps(邮票) for two years. They have stamps from
different countries.
A. few
B. many
C. much
D. little
4. There are millions of websites(网站) on the Internet and there a lot of useful(有用
的) on the websites.
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; information
D. is; informations
5. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of .
A. Ford mother
B. Ford mother's
C. Ford's mother
D. Ford's mother's
6. --- Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ?
--- Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread
B. noodle
C. dumpling
D. hamburger
7. You will be all right if you drink water.
A. a little of
B. plenty of
C. a bit of
D. a piece of
8. It is sunny. What weather!
A. a good
B. an awful
C. great
D. bad
9. English is spoken by people.
A. a lot
B. much many
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
10. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.
A. flowers
B. grass
C. villages
D. water
11. mothers both work in the same hospital.
A. Tim and Peter's
B. Tim's and Peter
C. Tim's and Peter's
D. Tim and Peter
12. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.
A. lots of
B. many
C. a little
D. a few
13. The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.
A. lot of
B. a lots of
C. many
D. much
14. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil
B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs
D. bowl and spoons
15. How much do your parents pay for your each year?
A. educational
B. educate
C. education
D. educated
16. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter
D. Mary's and Peter's
17. The teacher wants .
A. three pieces of chalk
B. three piece of chalk
C. three pieces of chalks
D. three piece of chalks
18. No hurry! We still have time.
A. a lot
B. few
C. plenty of
D. many
19. --- Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
--- Sure, I'd like for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of coffee
B. three pieces of bread
C. one bowl of dumplings
D. five kilos of oil
20. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?
A. many
B. a few
C. a lot
D. little
21. I want to buy .
A. two bottles of milks
B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk
D. two bottle milks
22. --- How far is it from your home to your school?
--- It's about .
A. 2 kilometer long
B. 2 kilometer
C. five minutes' walk
D. five minutes walk
23. After practice, Langlang is a well-known pianist now.
A. so many year
B. so many years
C. so many year's
D. so many years'
24. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee (蜜蜂) has?
A. teeth; feet
B. tooth; foot
C. tooth; feet
D. teeth; foot
25. I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are .
A. Japanese; America
B. English; Frenchmen
C. Canada; Australia
D. Russian; Germany
26. --- There are so many over there. What's happening?
--- Let's go to have a look.
A. flower
B. car
C. child
D. people
27. --- Could you give me some on how to learn English well?
--- Sure.
A. suggestions
B. messages
C. informations
D. advices
28. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.
A. you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister's
29. Mrs. Smith wants to buy .
A. two bottles of milks
B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk
D. two bottle of milks
30. The student didn't find much about the topic on that website.
A. report
B. article
C. information
D. story
31.Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world,
not only in China.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. most
32. He found it impossible to finish work in an hour.
A. so many
B. so much
C. much too
D. too many
33. Students these days often have lots of .
A. worry
B. worrys
C. worries
D. worried
34. I like best of all the vegetables.
A. potatoes
B. tomato
C. breads
D. rice
35. There are in the park.
A. many attractions
B. much attraction
C. a few attraction
D. many fun
36. This is bedroom, and that is her bedroom.
A. Tina's; parents's
B. Tina; parents'
C. Tina's; parents'
D. Tina; parents's
37. Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teacher.
A. Teacher Day
B. Teacher's Day
C. Teachers' Day
D. the Teachers Day
38. Between two classes we have break.
A. ten minutes'
B. ten minute's
C. ten minute
D. ten minutes
39. Don't worry. We have time to finish the job.
A. many
B. plenty of
C. a lot
D. lot of
40. I want to buy a new bike. Can you give me ?
A. some advice
B. some advices
C. an advice
D. some piece of advice
41. The teacher advised us to read the four famous classical of Chinese literature.
A. work
B. works
C. job
D. jobs
42. We have to buy the nice coat.
A. money much
B. much money
C. many money
D. money many
43. Tomorrow is the festival. It's May Day.
A. worker
B. worker's
C. workers
D. workers'
44. I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three piece of bread
D. three breads
45. They got much from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
46. The baby panda can eat more than his mother.
A. many times
B. many time
C. much time
D. much times
47. I'd like two .
A. bowl of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
D. bowls of noodle
48. I don't think doing housework is just work.
A. woman
B. woman's
C. women's
D. women
49. --- When is birthday?
--- His birthday is on October fifth.
A. your brother
B. Jack sister
C. his sister's
D. Lucy's brother's
50. --- I'd like grapes and pears.
--- Oh, I only need orange juice.
A. some; a few
B. a few; some
C. a little; some
D. a little; a few
51. He needs two and some bread.
A. piece turkeys
B. pieces turkeys
C. piece of turkeys
D. pieces of turkey
52. Five were lost in the spacecraft accident.
A. life
B. lives
C. lifes
D. lives
53. Where is Mr. Zhang? I have to tell him.
A. two news
B. two piece of news
C. two pieces of news
D. two pieces of new
54. I'd like two .
A. small bowl of noodles
B. small bowls of noodle
C. small bowls of noodles
D. small bowl of noodle
55. --- How many are there in your class?
--- 40.
A. a student
B. student
C. students
D. student's
56. Here is my family.
A. a photo of
B. photo of
C. a photo at
D. photo at
57. The park is quite near here. It's only .
A. ten minutes walk
B. ten minute's walk
C. ten minutes' walk
D. ten minute's walks
58. --- What can I do for you?
--- I want to buy for my daughter.
A. a clothing
B. a piece clothing
C. a piece of clothing
D. the piece of clothing
59. The online shop sells clothing at a very good price.
A. child and man's
B. children and men's
C. children's and men
D. children's and men's
60. --- What is your sister like?
--- She is very shy and doesn't have friends.
A. a lot
B. lot of
C. plenty
D. plenty of
61. --- With whom did you watch the 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony?
--- .
A. A friend of mine
B. A friend of me
C. A friend of my sister
D. A friend of you
62. --- What did you buy for your mother on Day?
--- Nothing, I just made a card for her.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Woman's
D. Women's
63. This is desk. They sit together.
A. Jim's
B. Tom's
C. Jim's and Tom's
D. Jim and Tom's
64. --- What would you like?
--- I'd like a glass of milk and .
A. two slice of bread
B. two slice of breads
C. two slices of bread
D. two slices of breads
65. should be allowed to play with their friends.
A. Sixteen year olds
B. Sixteen-years old
C. Sixteen-year-olds
D. Sixteen-year-old
66. The postcard is sent by .
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend
D. my father friend's
67. These pictures are not mine. They're the .
A. children
B. chilrens
C. children's
D. childrens'
68. Look at these of .
A. photos; potatos
B. photoes; potatoes
C. photoes; potatos
D. photos; potatoes
69. June 1 is .
A. the Children's Day
B. the Childrens' Day
C. Children's Day
D. Childrens' Day
70. --- This is a photo of when they were young.
--- OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother
B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's
D. my father's and my mother
71. --- Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?
--- Yes, he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.
A. a friend of mine
B. a friend of me
C. my friends' friend
D. my best friends
72. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the
websites.
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; informations
D. is; information
73. --- Where are you going?
--- I'm going to a .
A. clothing store
B. clothing's store
C. clothes' store
D. store clothes
74. --- Are there any in the picture?
--- Yes, there are.
A. fish
B. pork
C. beef
75. --- How many are there in your school?
--- Twenty.
A. woman teachers
B. woman teacher
C. women teacher
D. women teachers
76. Lily sees on the desk.
A. five piece of wood
B. five pieces of woods
C. five piece wood
D. five pieces of wood
77. It's said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai.
A. man teachers
B. woman teachers
C. men teachers
D. womans teachers
78. Swimming is in summer.
A. a great fun
B. great fun
C. great funs
D. great a fun
79. --- Would you like some .
--- Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk
B. apple
C. pears
D. oranges
80. --- What's the date today?
--- It's March 8th, Day.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Woman's
D. Women's
81. In old Chinese poems, each line has words.
A. the number of
B. much
C. a little
D. a set number of
82. watches are broken.
A. Jim and Tom's
B. Jim's and Tom's
C. Jim's and Tom
D. Jim and Tom
83. All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday
A. men teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teacher
84. --- How many are there on the table?
--- Only two.
A. glasses of orange
B. glasses of oranges
C. glass of orange
D. glass of oranges
85. --- What's that?
--- It's .
A. a pencil of Mary
B. a Mary's pencil
C. a pencil of Mary's
D. Mary's a pencil
86. Tom and Jim are brothers. They all Mr. Green's sons and daughters.
A. Lucy's and Lily
B. Lucy's and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily
D. Lucy and Lily's
87. John bought for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
88. The result of math test is good.
A. the students
B. the students'
C. the student's
D. student's
89. The shoes were very dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they went
into house.
A. boys'; John's
B. boys'; Johns'
C. boy's; Johns'
D. boy's; John's
90. I think should not he allowed to drive.
A. sixteen years old
B. sixteen-year-old
C. sixteen-year-olds
91. These two bedrooms are .
A. the twins'
B. the twins's
C. of the twin
D. of the twins
92. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
93. We have many but little in the fridge.
A. vegetables; meat
B. pork; fruit
C. chicken; milk
D. fish; tomatoes
94. --- Is it far from your home to school?
--- Not very, only .
A. 15 minute's ride
B. 15 minutes' ride
C. 15 minutes ride
D. 15 minutes' rides
95. --- How far is it from your home to the post office?
--- It's about .
A. 10 minutes ride
B. 10 minute's ride
C. 10 minutes' ride
D. 10minutes ride
96. The little boy wants to buy .
A. two piece of wood
B. two pieces of wood
C. two woods
D. two pieces of woods
97. How many do we have?
A. bottle of orange
B. bottles of orange
C. bottles of oranges
D. bottle of orange
98. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend time finding things they want, but
they usually spend money than they want.
A. less; less
B. less; more
C. fewer; less
D. fewer; more
99. I live near the station, It's only about five walk.
A. minute's
B. minute
C. minutes'
D. minutes
答案
一、单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D
61. A 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. C
66. B 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. D 76. D 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D 81. D 82. B 83. B 84. A 85. C 86. D 87. A 88. B 89. A 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. A 94. B 95. C 96. B 97. B 98. B 99. C
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
英语语法大全
《英语语法大全》 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns）. 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等，普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns） 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：
1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词，变复数时： a.加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可，如：zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a.加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c.均可,如：handkerchief:
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
2018高考英语语法专题名词
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过，优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用；趁……之机 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make the best of充分利用；妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量，大批 in progress在进行中
初中英语语法名词篇
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法专项练习题之名词
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应，上外教课时，有些语法问题要和老师沟通，却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说，于是，只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如，同学想问形容词的用法时，不会“形容词” 的英语说法，只好把问题这么描述:：“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！ 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon
英语语法名词专题
一、 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 当不可数名词转化为可数名词时，词义常发生变化。 集体名词 专有名词 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 二、 名词的性 1. 在英语中，大多数名词没有性的区别，只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异，存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中，有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词（多数）；有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词（少数）；有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-der ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。（①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”；②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”；③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注：少数情况下存在例外） 3. 在现代英语中，对于无性别区分的名词，一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。（强调尊敬时，可用 lady 表示女性，但只能用单数形式。） 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时，须接固定的后缀。（Ref.P324<7>） 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词： 1) 阳性词：general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词：nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词：Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等（代词用 he ） 4) 拟人化的阴性词：Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等（代词用 she ） 5) 通常情况下，船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ，统指一切人，代词用 he/his 。 三、 名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时，仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths （例外：Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies ）
初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils
高中英语语法专题：名词(包含答案)
导学案
【词汇串烧】 Fall in Love with English Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English. 爱上英语 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。 【词汇点拨】 survey n.调查；测验
初中英语语法大全：名词
初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.