高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编附解析
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect
2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A．order B．date C．control D．reach
3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar to B．familiar to
C．contrary to D．superior to
4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.
A．above B．across C．over D．through
5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 6．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on
7．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.
A．at B．to C．of D．with
8．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.
A．In the way B．By the way
C．In a way D．On the way
9．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of
C．thanks to D．instead of
10．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
11．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to
C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users
_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.
A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about
14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return
15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in
various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
17．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor of
C．in honor of D．in terms of
18．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 19．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to
20．—Did you plan to meet here?
—No, .
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by the way D．by reason
21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.
A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary
25．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在假期不怎么旅行，部分原因是由于预算紧张，也由于假
期人很多。A. in turn轮流；B. in vain徒劳；C. in part部分地，某种程度上；D. in effect实际上。根据句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了；B.to到; C. with和；D. on在……上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。apply sth to 应用于……”。故选B项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：那只狗突然叫了起来，好像意识到了陌生人的到来。A.at在......;
B.to到;
C. of……的;
D. with和。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是你这学期取得的最大进步。A. In the way
挡道；B. By the way顺便说说；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. On the way在…途中。根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查亟介词短语辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着；B. because of因为；C. thanks to多亏了；D. instead of代替。结合句意，
故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词，
=about，分析句子成分可知：the commments是主语，which he made是定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments，谓语bothered，宾语his boss。故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于这位著名女演员的缺席，这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非，
完全不；due to由于；B. by far非常（与比较级和最高级连用）；owing to因为；C. above all 首先，最重要的；because of因为；D. far away from远离；thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知，这部剧不成功，因此第一空应该填far from；第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；
D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心，挂念”。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查词组。句意：看来，数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同；B. in turn反过来，轮流；C. in charge负责，主管；D. in return作为报答。固定搭配：have sth. in common with“与……有共同点”。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少；B. at best充其量，至多；C. at least至少；D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知，对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说，大学不是用来学习提高自己，充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管； C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。
【点睛】
介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。in order of按……的次序，in favor of支持，in honor of向……致敬，in terms of在……方面。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to
关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根
据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车因为机械故障停了下来，我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏；B. due to 由于；C. according to 根据；D. as to 至于，关于。分析句子，根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知，火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident
碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan 和No判断出选by accident。故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端；B. by the end到…为止；C. in the end最后；D. at an end结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of 以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表； C. In search of 寻找； D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C. at all（否定句）根本，究竟； D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. First of all首先；
D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验，此处表示对上文的总结，“总之（In conclusion）”，经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓，因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为；B. due to由于；C. thanks to多亏了；D. now that既然，由于。because of和due to是介词短语，后面不接从句；now that是连词，后接从句。故选D项。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案
2020高考英语复习单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's
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