商务英语价格谈判之技巧思索

商务英语价格谈判之技巧思索
商务英语价格谈判之技巧思索

商务英语价格谈判之技巧思索

国际谈判是一种为了达成协议或寻找解决问题的办法而与他人交谈、讨论、阐述乃至质疑的过程。

在国际贸易中,价格谈判最为敏感、最为复杂、也最需要一定的技巧。往往是在一种Bargaining(讨价还价)的过程中,双方谈判人的许多素质得以磨练和体现,如反应是否敏捷;能否用礼貌得全的语言交谈;是咄咄逼人,还是以理服人;能否做到恰如其分的反驳,但又不伤害对方;能否抓住机会“吹捧”自己的产品,但又不至于使对方反感等等。众所周知,同样的谈判,在不同的语言环境下,会产生不同的结果:如谈判双方均持平等竞争的态度,用恰当得体、友好平和的语言来谈判,那么客户之间的关系会拉得更近,双方都得利,业务越做越大;反之,如谈判双方一开始就处在敌对的状态下,且采用生硬、刺耳的语言,唇枪舌剑般地进行,轻者失去这笔生意,重者失去新老顾客,业务锐减。

在外贸谈判中,营造一个热情、友好、坦诚、大方的气氛是十分重要的。商人在谈判中常说:“Wedobusinessonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.”(我们是在平等互利的基础上做生意)。所以,谈判双方均不可以盛气凌人之势,强迫对方接受自己的条件,反而应该尽力创造出和谐、认真的谈判气氛。本文旨在从卖方或供应商

(seller/supplier)和买方或客户(buyer/client)两方面,谈谈商务英语价格谈判的一些基本技巧。

一、卖方或供应商的价格谈判技巧

1、在谈判中强调,虽然我方产品的价格略高于同行同类产品,但我们注重产品的质量、技术和在本市场或国际市场上的声望,让对方觉得买我们的产品价格虽高,但很值得。

例1:It′/What′smore,′llbeassuredofefficientservicefor yearstocome.

2、诚恳地向对方解释,因为原材料价格上涨,成本高,所以我方难以承受大的降价。如果我们分析问题合情合理,情况解释合乎逻辑,对方会接纳和理解这一事实。

例2:Wecanhardlybearthereductionbecausetherawmaterialhasadvance dby5%,

3、强调我们的价格符合市场要求和水平,是合情合理的,所以不考虑降价。或者要求对方增大定单,方可考虑quantitydiscount(数量上的折扣)。

例3:Well,for“Hero330”,wearequotingUS $ilingmarketlevel.

例4、Well,$20,000weoffera10%。……?

4、在我方产品的价格或许稍高于同行同类产品,又不准备降价的情况下,我方可用quickerdeliverytime(快速交货)

和convenientafter-salesservice(便捷的售后服务)作为“诱饵”(当然,要实事求是,不可欺骗),让对方觉得买了你的产品既方便又有保障。

例5:I′,Boardchair03,forthequantityof6to10pieces,thenormaldeliverytimeis5days,butnowthespecialdeliverytimeisonlyoneday,Note286CX,forthequantityof5pieces,thenormaltimeis4days,,offeringyouaround-the-clockservice.

5、从长远利益出发或为了促进和巩固彼此的贸易,本着友情,同意降价。

例6:Tobefrankwithyou,th,we′dhardlybewillin gtomakeyouafirmofferatthisprice.

6、直截了当地拒绝对方的还盘。但这种表达,态度比较生硬,火药味较浓。从另一角度看,如果这一策略运用得当,可以加快谈判速度,但要小心行事。最好不要直接说:“No,Ican′tacceptit.”而应尽量婉转地用Well,…,Actually,…或I′mafraid,…等开头,从而给对方稍留余地,以免让对方感到难堪。

例7:Personally,thisisourrock-bottomprice,′mafraiditseemsthatwecan′tmakeany furtherconcession.

例8:,,tohelp.

二、客户或买方的价格谈判技巧

1、以商量的口气,提出自己的想法、观点和意见,以博得对方的“同情”和理解。

例9:I′,I′mafraidwecan′?Ifthesalesgowell,,thoughthequantityweareorderingisbynomeansanattractiveone.

2、利用攻心术,讨好对方。卖方顿感“心头一热”,考虑降价。

例10:Yoursisaninternationalrenownedcompany,,too,don′%ofourcounterofferisalreadynotthatbig,andinfactitisonlylessthan10%n.

3、用市场经济不景气或国际国内经济发展缓慢情况为理由,要求对方考虑降价。

例11:,Besides,youcertainlyrealizethatlowerpricesareaneffectivemarketingtoolin theshortorthelongterm.

4、坚持对方开价太高,与国际或国内市场行情不相符,所以我方难以接受。

例12:Asthematterstandsnow,yourquotationisoverthecurrentpriceintheinternationalmarket,,we′ll,aswethink,,ifyoucanreduceyourpriceby25%,thatwillbeconsideredagreeabletotheleveloftheinternationalmarke t.

5、在双方就价格问题咬住不放的情况下,建议卖方用折中的办法,彼此做出让步。

例13:That′/more,,let′

6、如果彼此对价格都不肯放松,又不愿折中,买方只好提出“到别处购买”,以此“威胁”卖方。

例14:′dsuggestanother10%.(Seller:Oh,I′mafraidthatwon′′tstandsuchabigcut.)Ifthat′sthecase,I′mafraidwe′llhavetogoelsewhere.

7、利用矛盾竞争。在讨价还价过程中,利用不同的谈判对手或同行间的竞争,或用甲制乙,或借甲攻乙,促使对方妥协让步。

例15:Atpresent,theproductsfromPhilip′sareattractivetous,butwearealsoverymuchinterestedintheNational′

三、价格谈判中常用句型

下面分几个方面列举一些外贸英语价格谈判中常用的句子,供大家参考:

1、价格太高′sbeyondourreach.

′smuchtoodear.

2、不能减价′tgolowerthanthis.

Wecannotacceptyourcounterbid,butthisdoesnotmeanwearenotwillingtoco-operate.

3、价格上涨Thepriceisgoingup,

owingtotheriseinthecostofrawmaterials.

Thereiseveryindicationofafurtherriseinpriceinthenearfuture.

4、若不改善价格,无法成交Ifyoustandfirm,wecanhardlycometoterms.

Unlessyoucanreducetheprice,chancesforbusinessareremote.

5、若改善价格,有可能成交Ifyouwanttogettheorder,you′llhavetolowertheprice.

Alowerpricewouldmeanlargersales.

6、考虑对方的价格要求Toencouragebusiness,wearepreparedtomakeareduction.

Tosupportyouinpushingsales,wegrantyouaspecialdiscountof…percent.

7、成交Inviewofourgoodco-operationoverthepastyears,weacceptyourprice.

Weareverymuchpleasedthatwehavecometotermsintheend.

实际谈判技巧林林总总,无一固定模式,需要谈判人灵活机动,见机行事,不可仗势欺人,也不可软弱妥协。对代表卖方的谈判人来说,你的言谈举止代表你公司的作风,代表你公司对交易及对新旧客户的态度,替公司及公司产品创造一种好印象,也就赢得了商业信誉和信心。对代表买方的谈判人来说,争取一份价廉物美的生意就意味着“有利可

图”(goodprofit);如果能建立一个稳定的、可靠的供应商,你的生意就能得到长期保障;你的诚实、大方、守信用的作风也会给对方留下深刻的印象。

总之,“火无常势,水无常形”,形势总是在不断变化,高明的谈判者总能根据形势的变化,不断地对谈判的策略作出恰如其分的调整,方能使谈判成功,进而使买卖双方财源广进,经营兴旺发达。

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最新商务英语谈判对话模拟(自编)汇编

Dialogue 2:Negotiation on Commission and Agency Situation: Miss Huang, a Chinese handicraft sales company and Mr. White, a sales manager of a handicraft company in Abuja, Nigeria are talking about the commission of agency. Huang: 怀特先生,很高兴见到你。最近怎么样? White: Glad to meet you too. What can I do for you?(我也很高兴见到你。能为你做些什么吗?) Huang: 根据我们的协议,这个月就是试销期的最后一个月了。我想是时候讨论中国北方独家代理权的问题了。 White: Yes. Your sales performance in the trial period is good and the plan of advertising and promotion have been well practiced. Your company is qualified for the sole agency in north of China.(是的。在试销期内,你们的销售业绩很好,广告和宣传计划也有效地落实了。你们公司可以做我们公司在北方的独家代理了。)Huang: 太好了。能得到你的认可我们很高兴。我们谈谈代理合同的细节吧?White: Yes, of course. As we have talked befote, the territory to be covered is the north of China. How about the commission fee?(好的,当然。就像我们先前谈过的,代理区域是中国北方。你收取多少佣金?) Huang: 在试销期内,佣金是4%。我认为可以提高到7%。 White: The rate of commission is too high. The commission fee we provide to other agencies is 5%. If they know we give you a 7% commission, it will be embrassing.(佣金太高了,我们给其他代理商的佣金是5%。如果他们知道了,就很尴尬了。)Hunag: 我认为我们公司的销售策略和宣传策略都是很好的,这一点可以从我们的销售业绩中看出来。而且,和其他代理商相比,我们的木雕销量是最多的。White:There is some truth in what you said, but we can only give you 6% commission. (你说的有些道理,但是我们只能给你6%的佣金。) Huang:超过定额每多销5000件,多给我们0.5%的佣金,这样可以吗?White: Ok. For every 5000 pieces sold in excess of the quote, you will get 0.5% commission . (好吧,每超过定额5000件,我们就多给0.5%的佣金。) Huang:Good. Thank you for your consideration.(太好了,谢谢你的关照。) White: 我们会起草合同,如果没有问题,下午签字吧? Huang:Fine. We look forward to happy and successful cooperation between us.(好的。希望我们今后合作愉快。)

如何用商务英语对价格进行谈判

如何用商务英语对价格进行谈判 Your price is 25% higher than that of last year. 你方的价格比去年高出了百分之二十五(25%)。 If your price is favorable, we can book an order right away. 如果对方价格优惠,我们可以马上订货。 We may reconsider our price if your order is big enough. 如果你方订货数量大,价格我们还可以考虑。 All these articles are our best selling lines. 这些产品都是我们的畅销货。 These patterns are relatively popular in the international market. 这些产品的花色是目前国际市场上比较流行的。 It is difficult for us to sell the goods, as your price is so high. 你们的价格那么高,我们很难以这个价格销售。 . 我们的价格和国际市场的价格相比还是合理的。

I'm afraid I dont agree with you there. 我不同意您的说法。如何用商务英语对价格进行谈判_如何用商务英语介绍业务范围_如何用商务英语下订单如何用商务英语对价格进行谈判_如何用商务英语介绍业务范围_如何用商务英语下订单。 Your price is higher than those we got from elsewhere. 你们的价格比我们从别处得到的报价要高。 The Japanese quotation is lower. 日本的报价就比较低。 You should take quality into consideration. 您必须要考虑到质量问题。 It would be very difficult for us to push any sales if we buy it at this price. 如果按这个价格买进,我方实在难以推销。 如何用商务英语介绍业务范围 Part I

国际商务英语谈判技巧

Business Collection商务必读 2322012年5月 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a1857529.html, 浅谈国际商务英语谈判技巧 河北建筑工程学院 王艳玲 徐海涛 摘 要:伴随经济全球化步伐的加快,我国的国际贸易活动也日趋活跃,致使国际商务英语谈判也更加频繁。成功的商务谈判有利于产生良好的经济和社会效益,熟悉谈判国家的文化、了解国际商务英语谈判中的相关技巧,是顺利完成国际商务谈判的前提。本文归纳介绍了国际商务英语谈判的概况,并提出了几点谈判技巧,旨在为提高国际谈判的成功率做出贡献。 关键词:商务英语 谈判 技巧 中图分类号:F740 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5800(2012)05(b)-232-02 伴随着我国整体经济实力的不断增强,许多富有竞争力的企业将未来发展的方向转向了国际,纷纷加大了拓展世界市场的力度,致使我国出口贸易活动日益频繁。英语是目前国际贸易中的通用交流工具,在国际贸易谈判中起着关键性的作用。为了实现贸易中的谈判目标,就需要利用英语表达自己的意见,互通信息,对相关事宜进行商谈,及达成最后的协议。在此过程中尤其重要的是合理利用商务英语谈判技巧,有利于创造适宜的谈判气氛及良好的合作氛围,有利于彼此间建立友好、包容的伙伴关系。 1 相关概念的界定 商务谈判,即是谈判的双方或多方为达成某种商品或者劳务的贸易,对其中涉及到的各种条件、利益进行磋商的活动。由于市场经济的影响,商品概念的外延不断增大,不仅包含了具体的有形劳动产品,还涉及了信息、技术和服务等无形的产品。商务谈判包含了所有商品形态的贸易洽谈,例如技术引进谈判、投资谈判等。谈判的过程是自发给予与获取的过程,并且谈判双方会不断地调整其各种条件,同时也可以考虑随时退出。因此,谈判作为每一次交易的核心部分,是一个无法避免冲突的,十分艰难和漫长的过程。 商务英语的构成包含了商务背景知识、语言的使用以及商务交际能力三个主要要素。商务背景知识涉及的内容及其所占课程的比重主要由学习者的工作性质和其具备的专业化程度决定,商务背景的内容限定了该情景中应该用到的交际技能和相关的语言技能。商务交际技能就是在商务交际活动中应具备的技能,包含语言方面的技能和非语言方面的技能。语言在商务背景中的运用包含词汇、句型、篇章等方面的能力。商务背景的内容以及交际技能的水平决定了具体情景中选择运用的语言。词汇的运用由具体商务内容决定,而句型、篇章结构、文体风格、语调、节奏的变化等则根据交际技能来选择。 2 国际商务英语谈判现状分析 在世界各国的商务英语谈判进程中,因谈判双方利益的不可调和、人员素质参差不齐、国家间文化差异等因素,妨碍商务英语谈判的顺利进行。目前,在世界贸易中商务英语谈判面临的主要问题有:2.1 由于对谈判对象所处的政治文化背景不熟悉而产生诸多问题 在国际贸易谈判中,交易双方所处的政治文化背景是不一样的,进而导致不同文化氛围中的价值观也有很大的区别,不同语言中的礼貌用语也受到文化环境的限制。一些在我们看来毫不在意的表达方式或者过分自谦的语言,都可能因不符合对方国家的表达习惯而影响谈判的开展。比如说,与德国人谈判,选用直接的方式进行往往能收到好的效果,但同样的谈判方式对日本人则不适用,反而会适得其反。此外,谈判中的不礼貌还表现在过分谦虚、抬 高自己贬低对方以及责备等方面,这些都对商务英语谈判的顺利进行产生着负面的影响。 2.2 不恰当的拒绝阻碍商务英语谈判的顺利进行 在商务谈判过程中,交易方可能会提出一些不合理的要求,如果就此认定交易方的要求无法理喻,武断地进行拒绝,不为谈判的继续进行留出一定的回旋空间。这样做既不利于交易方,也不利于自己,对交易的双方都没有好处,直截了当的拒绝容易使得谈判陷入一种僵局而无法回转,甚至直接导致谈判的失败。而且,过于严肃的商务谈判也无法为交易双方提供一个和谐愉快的谈判氛围。虽然,在国际商务英语谈判中这些问题看起来微不足道,但它们却对我国国际贸易的不断发展有着重要的影响,亟待解决。 3 国际商务英语谈判技巧 3.1 熟悉谈判对象所处的政治文化环境 由于在国际贸易谈判多使用英语,因此要求谈判过程中要尽可能做到用语简单、明了,避免使用容易产生歧义的多义词、双关语、俚语或容易导致对方反感的词句,例如:“To tell you the truth”,“It’s none of my business but…”。运用这些词语,容易导致对方的担心和不信任,从而影响其合作的积极性。在跨文化交流过程中,最大的通病就是“以己度人”,自以为是地以自己的意愿与习惯表达自己的想法或理解他人的意思,而忽略了交易对方所处的文化背景或不同的思维方式。其中,最典型的例子要数对“Yes”和“No”的运用及理解。在一次商务谈判中,谈判双方分别来自于美国和日本。对于美国人提出的每一个意见,日本人都回应以“Yes”,这让美国人很高兴,认为这是一次成功的商务谈判。但在签约的时候才发现,日本人说“Yes”只是一种礼貌的表示—“I hear you”,而不是表示“I agree with you”。在实际运用中, “Yes”所表达的意思是很广泛的,除去上面例子中所表示的用法, “Yes”还可以表示为“I understand the question”或“I will consider it”。 “NO”也有非常丰富的表达方式。在某些文化中,发扬反正面冲突的价值观,人们通常运用一些模糊的表达方式代替直接说“NO”。这就要求我们在英语商务谈判的过程中,要尽可能地了解谈判对象的文化背景,熟悉对方的价值观及习惯,从而保证信息传递的准确性。此外,商务英语谈判还要求谈判者具备自信、事先准备充分、见识广、诚实守信等优秀品质。 3.2 使用恰当的拒绝策略 在国际贸易谈判过程中,讨价还价在所难免,对谈判对方提出的不合理要求,要果断做出拒绝。因此,如何有效避免因拒绝而导致的谈判僵局是商务英语谈判中需要高度关注的问题。商务英语谈判的拒绝技巧在国际贸易谈判中的运用主要通过以下几种方式实现:一是运用委婉表达拒绝对方的要求。运用商务英语谈判的语言技巧,既可以委婉拒绝对方的不合理要求,还可以避免谈判僵局

商务英语谈判价格包装等谈判案例

A:为出口公司B:为国外进口公司 场景一:价格谈判 A和B开门走进办公室…… A: please take your seat,--- B:Thank you. A:After anttending our new product launch meeting,you must have a detail idea about our products,---.Now please let me know what kinds of flowers you are interested. (A递给B 一个产品目录册,B迅速地翻阅并作出标记) B:Yes,your flowers are pretty beautiful and leave me a deep impression. (A接过B递回的册子,翻阅) B:And I’d like to get the ball rolling by talking about the price.what prices will you offer for these I’ve marked? A:---,before we quote price please tell me how many flowers you are going to buy. B:for No.10 we’d like to phurchase 1500 units,No.20,1000 units and 1000 units for No.30. A:The usual price for No10 is 25 USD,for No20,35,and No30,50USD.they are all on the trade term of CIF Sydney. B:I t hink it’s unacceptable for us,you know the market has shrinked a lot during the economic ressesion period. A:we understand it,but you know these flowers are good for value.And they are newly cultivated after we tried a lot for genetic transplant.I believe you know the cost we spent. B:yes, I know that,---,it’s because of that ,I hope we can cooperate to open the market.If the price is reasonable, the large volume sales will be easy to reach,and that can remedy your large cost,right? A: (考虑片刻)Considering it’s the first time we do business and long-term cooperation in future, we can cut 1 USD for the price which we usual don’t do . B:1 USD? It makes no difference.we need more.and to be frank,we want the price to be 20,25 and 40 USD for each kind. A:No,no,no,I think you are kidding….---,that’s a big cut ,and it will make us have no returns. B:(表情严肃,犹豫片刻)Then how about 22,30 and 45 USD. A:That’s still leave us a little of margin,but increase 500 hundreds units for each kind,we can make it. B:That’s hard for us,yo u know it is a large size,and we can’t keep them for a long time. A:The season of large demand for flowers is coming,we guarantee the delivery within 1 month, that can be helpful for your quick sale. B:The delivery should be within 1 month, otherwise I cannot place the order. Now let’s reach some middle ground,you allow a 20% discount,I increase the order quantity by 500 hundreds units at that new price. A:20% discount? The policy regulates the maxium discount is within 15% in our company. And if you want to get the discount,the units you ordered have to overpass 2000 for each item. B:2000 units?we can’t take that many.Though you can’t offer us 15% discount,10% is ok.I hope you can accept it.--- A:---,we can grant 8% at most,that’s the best we can do.A nd

最新商务英语谈判对话900句

商务英语谈判对话 900句

英语谈判对话900句,商务洽谈英语对话,签订外贸合同英语对话 --- Such data is confidential. 这样的资料为机密资料。 --- I am not sure such data does exist. 我不确定是否有这样的资料存在。 --- It would depend on what is on the list. 这要看列表内容。 --- We need them urgently. 我们急需这些资料。 --- All right. I will send the information on a piecemeal basis as we acquire it. 好。我们收齐之后会立即寄给你。 --- I'd like to introduce you to our company. Is there anything in particular you' d like to know?

我将向你介绍我们的公司,你有什么特别想知道的吗? --- I'd like to know some information about the current investment environment in your country? 我想了解一下贵国的投资环境。 --- I'd like to know something about your foreign trade policy. 我非常想了解有关贵国对外贸易的政策。 --- It is said that a new policy is being put into practice in your foreign trade. 据说你们正在实施一种新的对外贸易政策。 --- Our foreign trade policy has always been based on equality and mutual be nefit and exchange of needed goods. 我们的对外贸易政策一向是以平等互利、互通有无为基础的。 --- We have adopted much more flexible methods in our dealings. 我们在具体操作方法上灵活多了。 --- We have mainly adopted some usual international practices. 我们主要采取了一些国际上的惯例做法。

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