2021届英语新高考一轮复习资料1.1 School life(综合检测)(解析版)

2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料●模块一Unit 1

综合检测

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

French Courses for Juniors & Teens in France

Atoll Juniors is situated in Nice and offers top quality French learning programs. Our language immersion(沉浸) programs for juniors and teens(9-17 years old )take place in Antibes, Cannes, Biarritz, Nice, Paris, and Provence. We believe in making class a fun place so we learn songs, jokes, and talk about daily routines, cinema, etc. Our lessons are grouped depending on the level. We determine this on the first day with a placement test.

The 4 levels are

※Beginner

※Elementary: A1+A2

※Intermediate: B1+B2

※Advanced: C1+C2

as determined by the Council of Europe Common European Framework of Reference.

We believe in the best technology for learning so our rooms are equipped with audio (音频的) and video equipment. Each student’s progress will carefully be evaluated and noted on the individual certificate of as8cssment. Our cases have 15 students at most.

Programs:

Full Immersion French Program; Standard French Language Lessons; Intensive French Courses; DELF for Juniors.

Full Immersion:

Immersion with a host family is available in Antibes, Cannes and Biarritz. To stay with a family is to gain an understanding of France from the inside. You will be in a comfortable home and often sharing the everyday life of your hosts, sometimes even taking part in their family activities. Naturally, you will also attend lessons and take part in all the student activities and short journeys.

Accommodation:

1

Accommodation is also available on campus in Antibes, Biarritz, Nice and Paris. Each room is equipped to

accommodate 2 to 4 students. It has good light and is enjoyable to spend time in. You will benefit from a private storage space(locks for sale on campus). Each room also has a bathroom, either private or shared on the corridor (走廊), depending on the campus.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了针对法国9~17岁的中小学生及青少年所开设的不同级别的法语学习课程。

1. What will participants do on the first day of their lessons?

A. Take a test.

B. Learn songs.

C. Have a guided tour.

D. Visit audio and video rooms.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Our lessons are grouped depending on the level. We determine this on the first day with a placement test.”可知课程是按照学生水平设定的，要在第一天

进行水平定级考试，故选A项。

2. Where can participants stay with a host family?

A. In Nice.

B. In Paris.

C. In Biarritz.

D. In Provence.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Full Immersion部分中的第一句Immersion with a host family is available in Antibes，Cannes and Biarritz可知，参与者们可以居住的地方包括了Antibes, Cannes and Biarritz。

故选项C。

3. What do we know about living on campus?

A. It is popular in Cannes.

B. Six students share a room.

C. Each room has a shared bathroom.

D. Private storage spaces are provided.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句You will benefit from a private storage space ( locks for sale on campus). Each room also has a bathroom, either private or shared on the corridor (走廊), depending on

the campus可知，每个人都将拥有私人存储空间。故选D项。

B

While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What’s more, if the results of the experiment prove

encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after－school work or tests, aside

2

from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.

The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that’s because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”

The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.

Sirkka is not the only one who believes after－school work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.

While the long－term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after－school work as well!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重，而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。

4. The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________.

A. the headmaster was experimenting with her idea

B. they needed to do some experiments during the month

C. they were busy preparing for the national examinations

D. the headmaster had to carry out the government’s policy

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an entire month free of homework or tests”和“in April”可知，该学校学生在四月份没有家庭作业和考试，第二段第一句中的“The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka,

who came up with the idea”，可知，这个学校的校长提出来了这个想法，并且“What’s more, if the

results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to

worry about after school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for

3

students across the country.”(更重要的是，如果实验结果令人鼓舞，从2019年开始，中学生将再

也不用担心放学后的作业或考试，除了全国各地的学生都被迫参加的全国性考试)可知正在进行

这项试验，所以，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想

法，并进行试验，故选A。

5. What makes children’s learning hard nowadays?

A. Children have to do more analyzing.

B. The approach to education is complex.

C. Children get no support at home and school.

D. There are more facts to memorize.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for

kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.”可知，在

过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自

己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。故选A。

6. What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?

A. Help children with their homework.

B. Free children from after－school housework.

C. Spend more time reading to their children.

D. Communicate with teachers from time to time.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.”意思为，他们希望父母花一些额外的时间为孩子阅读，可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母

多花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故选C。

7. What can we infer about the students in Finland?

A. They study the hardest at school.

B. They have a more relaxing school life.

C. They enjoy great success after graduation.

D. They all have a talent for math and science.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and eve n teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬

兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，

故选B。

4

C

A lecture hall should be like a church-a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should

feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.

So when I’m trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.

During the past school term, I’ve had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.

To me, it just feels like a waste. You’re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We(and the government)pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.

I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most of students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.

Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.

I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.

For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。

进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。

社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。

8. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?

A. Both places are open to the public.

B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.

C. Both places can seat over 200 people.

D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“uncomfortably silent”“You should feel guilty opening your water bottle,

because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这

5

个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选B项。

9. What can we infer about the author from the passage?

A. He likes persuading others.

B. He tends to make complaints.

C. He values education as a duty.

D. He cares much about friendship.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。从第五段“I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way effort”，和“Society tells us it will eventually pay off.”可以看出作者认为虽然学习

可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，

所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。

10. How does the author feel when writing the passage?

A. Annoyed.

B. Deserted.

C. Thrilled.

D. Worried.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing，可以得出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只

要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。

11. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Hard Work Pays Off!

B. Focus on the Lectures!

C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!

D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：I know major requirements can be

boring, but this is still an education.及Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor.

Society tells us it will eventually pay off.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最

终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选D项。

D

In order to help cope with the vast number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence, Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech’s online Master of Science in Computer Science program.

Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to handle the vast number of daily

6

questions from students.

Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.

Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustment and ample time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.

The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier forecast on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戈尔教授为解决在线课程学生答疑的需求，开发了人工智能教学答疑助理，取得了很好的效果。

12. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?

A. It is a robot that can answer students’ questions.

B. It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.

C. It is a course designed for students to learn online.

D. It is a computer program that aids student learning.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In order to help cope with the vast number of student qu estions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence.”可知“知识型(基于知识)的人工智能”是一

门在线课程，而不是机器人、高科技设备亦或是计算机程序。本题的易错点在于，学生容易将局

部内容与全文主体内容混淆导致错选，这位教授专攻人工智能，开设相关课程，还自己开发人工

7

智能教学助理，题干中的名称对应的是课程名，切勿被绕进去，故本题选C。

13. What does the underlined word “remedy” in t he paragraph 2 mean?

A. Boycott.

B. Improve.

C. Evaluate.

D. Corrupt.

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中，该词所在句子的上文“Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions

that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade.”可知，很多学生因缺乏相应的教学支

持而从线上课程掉队或退课，当他们感觉疑惑又孤立无援，问题得不到解答时，继续学下去的动

力便会开始减退，这是一种负面的情形。而本句中提到教授要做些什么来这一情形(decided to

do something to remedy this situation)，可猜测remedy有扭转、改变、改善之类的含义，A. Boycott

联合抵制，拒绝参加；B. Improve改善，提高，改进，变得更好；C. Evaluate评价，评估；D. Corrupt

使腐烂、堕落、恶化，综上故选B。

14. What do we learn about Jill Watson?

A. She was unwelcome to students at first.

B. She got along pretty well with students.

C. She turned out to be a great success.

D. She was released online as an experiment.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。Jill Watson是虚拟教学助理的名字，根据原文倒数第二段“Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic

that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial

intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it from a real human being.

Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very

pos itive about the experience.”可知，这个人工智能助理极其逼真，连学习人工智能的学生都没法

把它和真正的人区分开来，它能正确解答当时学生提出的问题中的97%，学生体验都很好，所

以说这是一个巨大的成功，故本题选C。

15. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?

A. Assign her to answer more of students’ questions.

B. Upgrade her intelligence to the level of top scientists.

C. Launch different versions of her online.

D. Encourage students to interact with her more freely.

8

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum.”可知，教授的下一步目标

是让它能解答学生所有问题中的40%，也就是让它更进一步，能解答更多问题，故选A。二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods.

●Try the Memory Palace.

For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. 1. Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.

●Create your own songs.

This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. 2.

●Take some deep breaths.

3. If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.

● 4.

If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.

There are so many suggested methods for you. 5. If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.

A. Reread your notes.

B. Try a mini workout.

C. We know exams are stressful.

D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.

9

E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.

F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.

G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。

1.【答案】G

【解析】根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”

最符合题意，故选G。

2.【答案】F

【解析】根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。”符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”

最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更

快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。

5.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grandpa Hodge was the wisest man in the village. He was so philosophic in speaking and doing things that everyone 1 him as “Grandpa Wisdom”.

One day, a man 2 to Grandpa Wisdom, out of breath, saying with excitement, “Grandpa, I have a piece of 3 to tell you…”

“Wait a moment,” Grandpa Hodge 4 his beard gently and cut the man 5 , “Have you carefully

6 the news you will tell me with three sieves(筛子)?”

10

“Three sieves? Which three sieves?” the man asked with 7 .

“The first sieve is the truth. Is the news you will tell me 8 ?” Grandpa Hodge asked, narrowing his

9 .

“I don’t know because I 10 it from the street.”

“Now let’s check it with the second sieve,” Grandpa Hodge 11 , “If the news you will tell me is not true, it should b e friendly.”

The man 12 answered, “No…just the other way round…”

Grandpa Hodge once again 13 him, “So let’s 14 the third sieve. Can you tell me if the news that is 15 you is very important?”

“It is not so important,” the man answere d with 16 .

Grandpa Hodge patted the 17 of the man and said significantly, “Now that the news you will tell me is not true, friendly or important, please don’t tell me. Then it won’t 18 you and me either.”

The man realized his 19 and never 20 the overheard news from then on.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要内容是霍奇爷爷是村里的智者，受到村里人的爱戴。一天一个年轻人跑过来准备把偷听来的消息告诉给霍奇爷爷，但霍奇爷爷告诉年轻人如果是不真实、不友好、

不重要的消息就不必告知，让大家徒增烦恼了。

1. A. respected B. believed C. supposed D. assumed

【答案】A

【解析】A. respected 尊敬；B. believed 相信；C. supposed 认为，推断；D. assumed 假设。根据空前的He was so philosophic in speaking可知，霍奇爷爷受人尊敬(respected)，故选A项。

2. A. flew B. skipped C. walked D. hurried

【答案】D

【解析】A. flew飞；B. skipped略过；C. walked走；D. hurried匆忙。根据空后的out of breath可知，这个人匆忙(hurried)跑到智慧爷爷那里，故选D项。

3. A. paper B. information C. news D. message

【答案】C

【解析】A. paper纸；B. information信息；C. news新闻；D. message消息。根据下文的Have you carefully…

the news you will tell me可知，这个年轻人有一个消息(news)要告诉智慧爷爷，故选C项。

4. A. observed B. touched C. handed D. mixed

11

【答案】B

【解析】A. observed 观察，遵守，庆祝；B. touched触碰；C. handed上交；D. mixed混合。根据句意可知，touch his beard gently意为“轻轻捋了捋胡须”，故选B项。

5. A. short B. proper C. hard D. distant

【答案】A

【解析】A. short短的；B. proper恰当的；C. hard困难的；D. distant遥远的。根据空前的I have a piece of …

to tell you…可知，年轻人的话还没说完，就被智慧爷爷打断了，cut sb. short是固定搭配，意为“打

断某人的话”，故选A项。

6. A. read B. explained C. selected D. examined

【答案】D

【解析】A. read读；B. explained解释；C. selected选择；D. examined检查。根据下文的The first sieve is the truth.可知，霍奇爷爷询问那个人是否检查(examined)过消息的真假，故选D项。

7. A. sadness B. puzzlement C. anger D. worry

【答案】B

【解析】A. sadness悲伤；B. puzzlement疑惑；C. anger生气；D. worry担忧。根据空前的“Three sieves? Which three sieves?”可知，那个人疑惑(puzzlement)地问道，故选B项。

8. A. splendid B. enjoyable C. true D. extraordinary

【答案】C

【解析】A. splendid极佳的，非常好的，辉煌的；B. enjoyable有乐趣的，令人愉快的；C. true真实的；D.

extraordinary非凡的。根据前文的The first sieve is the truth. 可知，霍奇爷爷问这个消息是真的(true)

吗？故选C项。

9. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose

【答案】B

【解析】A. mouth嘴巴；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. nose鼻子。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道那个消息是否真实，narrow sb’s eyes意为“眯起眼睛”，故选B项。

10. A. witnessed B. exchanged C. overheard D. explored

【答案】C

【解析】A. witnessed目击；B. exchanged交换；C. overheard无意听到；D. explored探索。根据文章最后一段的the overheard news ever since.可知，这个消息是这个人在街上偷听到的，故选C项。

12

11. A. went on B. insisted on C. stepped up D. showed up

【答案】A

【解析】A. went on继续；B. insisted on坚持；C. stepped up加速；D. showed up炫耀。通过句意分析此处应表示：霍奇爷爷接着说(went on)，故选A项。

12. A. peacefully B. fluently C. hesitantly D. painfully

【答案】C

【解析】A. peacefully平和地；B. fluently流利地，流畅地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据空后的“No…just the other way round…”可知，这个人的语气非常犹豫(hesitantly)，故选C项。

13. A. limited B. tolerated C. disturbed D. interrupted

【答案】D

【解析】A. limited限制；B. tolerated容忍；C. disturbed分布；D. interrupted打断。根据空前内容可知，那个人说话犹犹豫豫，霍奇爷爷再一次打断了(interrupted)他，故选D项。

14. A. use B. arrange C. announce D. reflect

【答案】A

【解析】A. use使用；B. arrange安排；C. announce宣布；D. reflect反应。通过句意分析此处应表示，霍奇爷爷用(use)第三个筛子来检查消息，故选A项。

15. A. amazing B. tiring C. confusing D. exciting

【答案】D

【解析】A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。

根据上文第2空“One day, a man … to Grandpa Wisdom, out of breath, saying with excitement”可

知，之前这个人是上气不接下气非常兴奋的跑过来说这个消息的。所以此处的exciting可以和上

文第2空处的excitement构成呼应。故选D项。

16. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. patience D. embarrassment

【答案】D

【解析】A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. patience耐心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据第15霍奇爷爷问这个人这个消息重要吗？那个人的回答是“这个消息不重要”。所以他应该是很尴尬

的。故选D项。

17. A. leg B. shoulder C. hand D. neck

【答案】B

13

【解析】A. leg 腿；B. shoulder 肩膀；C. hand 手；D. neck 脖子。分析句子可知，霍奇爷爷说完这些话以后拍了拍那个人的肩膀(shoulder)。故选B项。

18. A. challenge B. inspire C. trouble D. harm

【答案】C

【解析】A. challenge挑战；B. inspire激励；C. trouble困难；D. harm危害。根据空前句子可知，既然消息不真实，也不友好，也不重要，就不要说出来来徒增烦恼(trouble)了，故选C项。

19. A. question B. fault C. effect D. failure

【答案】B

【解析】A. question问题；B. fault错误；C. effect影响；D. failure失败。分析句子，根据第19空后面提到“从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出去” 可知，这个人意识到了自己的错误。故选B项。

20. A. spread B. organize C. supply D. publish

【答案】A

【解析】A. spread传播；B. organize组织；C. supply供应；D. publish出版。分析句子，前句提到“因为这个人意识到自己的错误”，所以就再也没有把偷听到的消息传出去。故选A项

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us wake up feeling tired in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, forgetting that it might have a 1 (danger)effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our 2 (devote)to work and family.

Believe 3 or not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours it on

4 . Furthermore, the quantity of sleep we allow ourselves

5 (change)greatly over the past 15 years.

This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 6 (problem). One study found that 7 (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks made performance on a timed attention task as poor as if you 8 (stay)up all the night before.

If you intend to try extending your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance 9 (sleep)longer for a full week. Your body clock might be programmed in a way 10 keeps you from falling asleep quickly, but it might let you sleep longer.

【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了一项超过74,000人的调查发现，35%的人平均每天睡眠

14

少于七小时。缺乏睡眠会导致许多严重的问题。

1.【答案】dangerous

【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。用形容词dangerous修饰名词effect。句意：随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人忽视了这个问题，忘记了它(早上起来感到累)可能会产生危险的影响。

2.【答案】devotion

【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。句意：作为我们对家庭和工作的奉献，社会甚至赞美其为“一支蜡烛两头烧。”介词of之后，用名词，所以填devotion。

3.【答案】it

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，所有的这些劣质睡眠会有深远的影响。believe it or not信不信由你，该用法是固定短语，所以填it。

4.【答案】average

【解析】考查介词短语中的名词。on average平均，所以填average。句意：一项由超过74,000人参加的调查发现，35%的人平均每天睡眠少于七小时。

5.【答案】has changed

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the past 15 years，可判断出这里应该用现在完成时，所以填has changed。句意：此外，在过去的15年里，我们允许自己睡眠的数量发生了很大的变化。6.【答案】problems

【解析】考查名词的数。句意：缺乏睡眠会导致许多严重的问题。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填problems。

7.【答案】simply

【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句意：一项研究发现，简单地把你的睡眠限制在每晚六个小时两个星期，在同步注意力任务中的表现和一整晚没睡觉的表现一样差。该空修饰动词limiting，用副词，所

以填simply。

8.【答案】had stayed

【解析】考查动词的语气。句意：一项研究发现，简单地把你的睡眠限制在每晚六个小时两个星期，在同步注意力任务中的表现和一整晚没睡觉的表现一样差。与过去事实相反的假设，条件从句的谓语

动词形式用had done，所以填had stayed。

9.【答案】to sleep

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想延长你的睡眠时间，考虑给自己一个机会，让自己多睡一周。

表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语，所以填to sleep。

15

10.【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。10 keeps you from falling asleep quickly是一个定语从句，先行词是a way，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。句意：你的生物钟可能是以一种防止你很快

入睡的方式编程的，但它可能会让你睡得更长。

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recent campus safety has become a public concern since a series of violent attacks happen, which caused serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.

In case, we should take effective measures which can solve this problem. Firstly, our students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety. Many incidents happen just because we are too careful. Secondly, we should take training of security so that we can keep calmly if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings in that our students can focus on acquiring knowledge.

As far as I am concerned, improve campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何采取有效措施，来保证校园安全。

1.【答案】Recent改成Recently

【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词，所以把Recent改成Recently。句意：最近，校园安全已经成为了公众的关注。

2.【答案】happen改成happened

【解析】考查动词的时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以happen改成happened。

3.【答案】firstly改成first

【解析】考查动词短语。come first首先要考虑到的，该短语是固定短语，所以firstly改成first。句意：

16

它使我们意识到安全在我们的日常生活中总是第一位的。

4.【答案】case前加this

【解析】考查介词短语。in case万一；in this case在这种情况下，所以在case前面加this。句意：在这种情况下，我们应该采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。

5.【答案】or改成and

【解析】考查连词。文中表示并列关系，所以or改成and。句意：首先，我们的学生应该意识到我们必须遵守我们的学校和交通规则，并且注意食品安全。

6.【答案】careful改成careless

【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。根据上下文可以考查这里指的是“许多事故的发生正是因为我们太粗心”，故careful改成careless或在too之前加not。

7.【答案】calmly改成calm

【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。keep calm保持镇静/冷静。句意：其次，我们应该接受安全培训，这样我们就可以在面对冲突时保持冷静。

8.【答案】that改成which

【解析】考查介词定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以that改成which。句意：第三，我们的政府和学校应该提供让我们的学生能够专注于获取知识的

环境。

9.【答案】improve改成improving

【解析】考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以improve改成improving。

10.【答案】very改成so

【解析】考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……，所以very改成so。句意：在我看来，改善校园安全是如此重要，以至于我们都应该尽我们最大的努力使每个人在校园安全和健康。

六、写作

写作(一)

假定你是李华，外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。请你用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍你班的基本情况，内容包括：

1.班级人数；

2.英语学习的现状；

3.大家对他教学的建议。

17

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3. I’m glad to hear you will come to teach us. I will give a brief introduction of our class to you.

There are 60 students in our class, including 36 boys and 24 girls. Most of us are fond of studying English, but the abilities of listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when communicating with foreigners. Although the academic atmosphere is great, we always can’t get good grades.

We hope you will give us more opportunities to express ourselves in English and enjoy more English videos in class. In addition, if a variety of English activities, such as English short plays and English speech contests, can be held regularly, our English will improve greatly.

We are looking forward to your coming!

Yours, Li Hua 写作(二)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feeling blank, sweating, sleepless, etc. Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, it’s extremely important for

18

students to learn about how to overcome fear, so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.

There are many students who take studies lightly, leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are around the corner, they feel scared, as they don’t know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides, that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day, and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet, in which way, they are more likely to waste time.

Apart from the tips above, here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety. For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervous. During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions, ignore them for the time being, and attempt those you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones.

【答案】

Most students experience stress during examinations as a result of high expectations from parents and teachers. Here are some tips to deal with exam fear to guarantee better grades. First, make good preparations ahead of time. Second, understanding what you are memorizing will help. Third, strike a balance between study and relaxation. Besides, skip the difficult questions during an exam. Anyway, avoid anything that will increase your anxiety before and during the exam.

19