上海市2019年初三英语中考二模汇编：完形填空

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：完形填空

宝山

Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise，though，offers great benefits (好处）to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it (75)__________ the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与有关）(76)__________. You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people.

If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not (77) __________to start exercising when you're not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!

What’s next?

Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.

Find a running (78)__________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.

Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars，stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification(身份证明)，and wear (79)__________clothing in order to be seen easily.

If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next “Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser (资金筹集活动)that benefits children and parents in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running (80) __________giving a helping hand to the poor.

75. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes

76. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth

77. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise

78. A. neighbor B. assistant C. passenger D. partner

79. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean

80. A. for B. while C. if D. though

崇明

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to ___75___key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have___76___the ability to enjoy reading.

In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ___77___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty- five minutes each day and enjoy reading a good book – slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a safe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.

Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem ___78___ when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been a long0lasting ___79___ in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and

clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also ___80___me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.

In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to lear n to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

75. A. care for B. look for C. show off D. prepare of

76. A. lost B. improved C. shown D. seen

77. A. turn on B. pay for C. shut off D. play with

78. A. useless B. exciting C. dangerous D. boring

79. A. pleasure B. skill C. problem D. moment

80. A. required B. enabled C. prevented D. thanked

奉贤

A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.

But did you know that the Silk Road is not a 75 route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission （传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty.

The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and 76 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 77 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and 78 the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 79 and influenced each other.

Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, 80 the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑）in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.

75. A. simple B. single C. short D. straight

76. A. got B. lasted C. ended D. reached

77. A. before B. because C. unless D. until

78. A. the rest of B. one-fourth of C. the half of D. another part of

79. A. discussed B. delivered C. developed D. designed

80. A. as well as B. as famous as C. for example D. such as

黄浦

Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ___75____ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ____76___ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚得的钱), support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the college.

James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much _____77__ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.

When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear _____78__. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.”

But Jack said____79___, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”

To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with ___80____ towards the sky.

He called his drawing” The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.

75. A. books B. school C. painting D. money

76. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out

77. A. better B. darker C. cheaper D. older

78. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother

79. A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. softly

80. A. feet B. legs C. fingers D. arms

金山

Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to share

its beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was 75 , and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever. Cousteau wanted to stay underwater 76 , to see even more. The diving suits of his d ay were heavy and big. They didn’t 77 much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected the diver to a boat.

Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a driver breathe 78 for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to his. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on “Cousteau expired the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them 79 whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s king of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series. The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living room.

While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from 80 . Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.

75. A. worried B. weak C. wrong D. wise

76. A. longer B. healthier C. higher D. wider

77. A. afford B. appear C. allow D. achieve

78. A. underground B. underwater C. understand D. underway

79. A. fond of B. familiar with C. full of D. proud of

80. A. problem B. promise C. progress D. pollutions

静安

At four o’clock. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

“Sorry, Miss.” the bus conductor said, “It is too foggy for the bus to run. Take the ___75___ to Green Park. The weather might be better and you might be able to get a taxi there.”

When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud ___76___. There was no one in sight. Polly set out towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps. But by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. She could feel her heart beating with ___77___.

Then she heard the sound again – soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to ___78___, but she couldn’t move. The footsteps seemed nearer. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”

Polly ___79___. At last she answered, “Hello, I think I’m lost.”

Then a hand held her arm tightly. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.

“Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?” he said.

“I live at 86 King Street,” Polly replied.

“Just take m y hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You’ll be all right.” He took Polly’s hand.

In his right hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. “I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?”

Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.

“Of course… Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.

“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”

“It’s very nice of you,” said the man, “But I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today. and I’d like to help them. Y ou see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A(n) ___80___ person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.”

75. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. underground

76. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs

77. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. sadness

78. A. run B. sit C. talk D. watch

79. A. replied B. smiled C. complained D. hesitated

80. A. old B. blind C. sick D. weak

闵行

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over(重来)，I will make a change

@Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose (75)__________. I’m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.

If I got do-over, I will (76)__________.

@Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was (77)__________. Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list

@tina

(78)__________，I don' t regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs (79)__________. For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?

@5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would (80)__________do.

75. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine

76. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper

77. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult

78. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way

79. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources

80. A. never B. also C. always D. recently

普陀

Is there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who 75 sleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly length of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after waking up.

The limited time asleep is 76 to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or 77 to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable （稳定）from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.

A pattern （模式）of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be 78 . Family members or friends may think that something is wrong.

Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more problems. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to 79 his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well with only five hours of sleep each night.

Short sleeping can be confused with insomnia （失眠症）. Both 80 can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.

75. A. seldom B. sometimes C. regularly D. recently

76. A. natural B. special C. hard D. amazing

77.A. pretending B. trying C. forgetting D. refusing

78. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. sleepy

79.A. understand B. change C. follow D. remember

80.A. choices B. habits C. illnesses D. conditions

松江

The World Stage (舞台）

Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television，people didn't have lots of amusements. ______75___ they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage d idn’t stop being popular.

There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in _____76_____ theaters, so they don't feel hot.

William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different ___77_______ including Chinese, Japanese , German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.

Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco(吉卜赛Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It _____78_____ hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there's a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palnieros”clap(击掌) in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story.

In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There aren't any actors ---only puppets (木偶)。The puppets are on a stage filled with water . People from the Red River Delta began this kind of _____79_____ in the 11th century, but people still watch them today. They're magic.

Stage performances made us happy ____80______ history and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun.

75. A. Also B. Instead C. Still D. Yet

76. A. free B. unusual C. open D. real

77. A. copies B. countries C. details D. languages

78. A. started B. changed C. delivered D. happened

79. A. shows B. records C. customs D. hobbies

80. A. within B. during C. through D. among

徐汇

Are you able to take a holiday from your mobile devices(装置)? A growing number of hotels will help you to find out.

Some hotels are offering “extras,’’like food and underwater diving, to people who agree to give up their mobile phones for a few hours. Other hotels have phone-free hours in their swimming areas. They say their rules help guests to be healthy, have fun and get relaxed. And, they hope that hotel guests will enjoy their experience and (75)_________for future visits.

“Everyone wants to be abl e to disconnect. They just need a little (76)_________.” said Lisa, chief marketing officer.

Last October, five U.S. vacation resorts(度假区）began offering “rewards”to guests who agreed to put away their phones for a few hours. For example, guests get good (77)_________by swimming pools, free food and even chances to win free future visits.

It was reported last week that 250 people have taken part in the program at Wyndham resort hotels in Florida and Texas. They offered to cut the cost of a hotel stay by 5 percent if guests put their phones in a timed lockbox.

However, not all guests want to leave their devices. Phones can serve as cameras, music players, travel guides and e-readers. They also might be needed in an (78)_________.

Matthew, a father of two young children wants all the family to keep devices out of sight during (79)_________ meals. “Sometimes, people need to be forced to do things to start a thought process and then create a habit，”he said.

David, manager of a company, uses two phones. He tries not to use his work phone when he is not on the job, but he carries his personal phone (80)_________. “1 don’t think 1 would like being made to put the thing down,” David said.

75. A. return B. refuse C. stay D. search

76. A. score B. breath C. courage D. debate

77. A. seating B. hearing C. meeting D. thinking

78. A. imagination B. experiment C. invention D. emergency

79. A. business B. family C. community D. charity

80. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere

杨浦

I was 23 before my first novel appeared in the bookshops. It had been a challenge to find a publisher who would even look at it. As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested. ___75___ one of them read it and loved the way I try to show the funny side of any difficult situation. I’m quite ___76___ teenagers now, and some even say hello when they see me in the street.

I’m not sure where my stories come from—that’s like asking people to tell you where th eir dreams come from. Some writers get ___77___ from other writers’ work they’ve read, but I keep a notebook and I put down interesting things I notice wherever I go. Those things come into my stories.

I write full time now and I love it, but it’s hard work. I write everything out by hand, and after I’ve corrected it, I type it on my computer. I’m OK at ___78___ and I’ve done some pictures for my books, but one day I met a professional artist, John Brookes, who now does most of them and they’re a great impr ovement on my efforts.

Recently one of my books was made into a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn’t write the dialogue between the characters—other writers did that very well. I visited while they filming and I sometimes feel like ___79___ improvement, but in the end I just let them do what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the book they those to film, but thought it was a ___80___ they made so many changes to the story.

75. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially D. Immediately

76. A. familiar with B. similar to C. popular with D. thankful to

77. A. advice B. news C. reviews D. ideas

78. A. drawing B. acting C. copying D. editing

79. A. showing B. suggesting C. noticing D. achieving

80. A. joke B. chance C. shame D. surprise

长宁

When I studied in Europe for half a year. I had many chances to visit Germany and neighboring countries. Nearly every country I visited used the Euro（欧元）, so exchanging money wasn’t a problem, but deciding how to pay was.

I began with American Express t raveler’s checks during my first mouth. I’d never been to a foreign country and traveler’s checks were my safest ___75___. They were insured, which meant that American Express would replace them for free if they were lost or stolen. I cashed them into Euros at a bank in Freiburg and lived ___76_____ with the funds. Later I opened a bank account. I used the bank’s ATM to take away cash throughout the rest of time. In Freiburg I fund credit cards （信用卡）unhelpful, most of my purchases were small and from small stores. Cash was easiest. And ___77___ Freiburg is small quiet city, I didn’t fe el any danger when I was carrying cash. This was not always the case in other countries.

I always carried a credit card, my ATM card and cash wherever I went. The reason for this was safety. My credit card had a ___78___ limit which was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer than carrying much cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and small goods. I never had trouble with thieves, but two of my friends weren’t so ___79___. In Nice, France, my friend Anne had her backp ack stolen while we were eating lunch at McDonald’s. Someone walked right by and caught it-we didn’t notice until we got up to leave. In Rome, another friend’s wallet was stolen from her backpack. The next day, she caught a pickpocket reaching into her bag and ___80___ him. But of course there was nothing left for him to steal.

I learned from their experiences and now try to be especially careful when I’m in unfamiliar places. Careful planning and wise decisions help me worry less about keeping my money safe.

75. A. signals B. references C. choices D. suggestions

76. A. happily B. properly C. directly D. terribly

77. A. although B. because C. after D. until

78. A. high B. basic C. low D. fair

79. A. patient B. generous C. embarrassed D. lucky

80. A. fired B. stopped C. disturbed D. reminded

长宁

75. C 76. A 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. B

杨浦

75-80 BCDABC

徐汇

75-80 ACADBC

松江

75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. A 80. C

普陀

75-80 CADBCD

闵行

75-80 CADCBA

黄浦

75. C 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. C

奉贤

B C B A C D

静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）