2019高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
2019高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
(注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词)
1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)有能力的，能干的---unable (a..)不会的，不能的—disability (n. )残疾，无能
—disabled (a.)残疾的，有缺陷的
be able to= be capable of能够
2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- absent (a.)缺席的，缺少的
---present (a.) 现在的，出席的– presence (n.)出席，存在
be absent from缺勤be present at出席，到场
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–refuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)
7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的
have access to可利用，使用，接近
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (反)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)成就
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)获得，获得物
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.)行动，动作---activity (n. )活动
---active (a.)主动的，积极的---(反)inactive (a.)不活跃的，不活动的--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员–actress (n.) 女演员
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，改编---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的
adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 使适合，应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) 添加，添加物
---additional (a.) 附加的，额外的---additionally (adv.) 此外
add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添; add up合计; add up to合计为，总计达；
add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收in addition (to) 另外，此外
15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的
---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的be addicted to doing sth.
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 可调节的
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)承认，入场，入场费
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的，被收养的
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升---advanced (a.)高级的，先进的
--- advancement (n.)前进，进步
21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.)有利的，有益的
---disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件---disadvantageous(a.)不利的，不便的
take advantage of利用，占便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的
23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 广告，宣传
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议
25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情
have an effect on 对…有影响，对…起作用
26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)年老的，…岁的---elderly (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- (反)disagree (v.)不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)农业的
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的
---amazing (a.)令人惊讶的
to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的，有抱负的
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐---amused (a.) 愉快的，被逗乐的
--- amusing (a.)有趣的，令人发笑的to one’s amusement让人愉快地
34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告--- announcement (n.) 公告,宣告--- announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼,打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的
--- annoyance (n.)烦恼，讨厌之事
to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (adv.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出现，显得---appearance (n.) 出现；外貌
42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人
--- applied (a.) 应用的，实用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment (n.) ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.)协会,联盟,联合--- associated (a.)关联的,联合的
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取，承担--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) 感到吃惊的--- astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的
--- astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物
to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)运动的，体格健壮的
57. attend （v.）参加，照料--- attendance (n.)出席，到场---attender (n.)出席者，常客
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a)留意的，专心的---attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的,有魅力的
60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)意识,认识,知晓be aware of 知道，意识到
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反) good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) 基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素
--- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，根据，基本原理
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) 浴室，卫生间--- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的---（反）unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) 美丽，美好的人或物--- beautify (v.)美化，装饰
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs --- believe (v.)相信，认为
--- believable (a.) 可信的---(反) unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
72. bend (v.) 使弯曲（---bent, bent）be bent on doing 专心致力于某事
73. benefit (n.)利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial (a.)有益的, 受益的
benefit from得益于，从…中受益be beneficial to 对…有好处，有利于
74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---(反)unpleasant (a.)不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的
76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的
77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人
78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥
79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless (a.) 气喘吁吁的
80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来(---brought, brought）
81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏(---buried, buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman商人---businesswoman女商人
83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机,计算器
84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的(v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息
---calmness (n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静
85. care (n.)注意, 照料(vi.)关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意
---careful (a.) 仔细的，小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的，疏忽的
86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)
87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告(v.)警告----cautious (a.)
88. celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬
89. certain (a.)确定的, 某一个---certainly (adv.) ---certainty (n.)必然，确定性
---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常, 不确定
90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向...挑战---challenging (a.)具有挑战性的
91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革----changeable (a.)可改变的
92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的
93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家, 药剂师
---chemistry (n.)化学
94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose (v.)选择, 选定(---chose, chosen)
95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣---clothes (n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服
96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体
97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的
98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---communication (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的
99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争---competition (n.)竞争, 竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者
---competitive (a.)比赛的，有竞争性的
100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断---conclusion (n.) 结论
--- to draw a conclusion总的来说，总而言之
101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的---confidence (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地, 安心地102. conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织, 实施，管理---conductor (n.) (乐队)指挥
103.crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好
like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地
104.create (v.)创造,产生---creative (a.)有创造性的---creation (n.)创造,创建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者, 创作者
105.crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯
commit a crime犯下罪行
106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口
at the crossroads 在十字路口
107. crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 拥挤---crowded (a.) 拥挤的---crowdedness (n.)拥挤
108. cruel (a.) 残忍的，残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb
109. culture （n.）文化---cultural (a.)文化的，教养的
cultural difference (shock)文化差异multi-culture 多元文化
110. cure (v.) 治愈；医好--- cure (n.)
a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure s
b of on e’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的；奇异的---curiosity（about/to do sth）(n.)好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇
112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环---recycle (v.)再循环，回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage （v.）毁坏，损害---damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对…造成损害
114. danger （n.）危险---dangerous (a.) ---endanger (v.)使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中
115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤
be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事
116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.)决定,决心
make a decision做一个决定
117. declare (v.)声明；断言--- declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战
118. decorate（v.）装饰，修饰--- decoration （n.）be decorated with被装饰着
119. decline (v.)下降,婉拒---decline (n.) .
120. decrease (v&n.) 减少---(反)increase (v&n.)增加
increase/decrease to增加/减少到increase/decrease by增加/减少了
121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫---defense (n.) in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护
122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose故意地
123. delight (n.) 快乐；乐事---delighted (a.) be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢，以…为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
124.d eliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话---delivery (n.)
deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲
125.d epend (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于---dependent (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependence (n.)依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...，取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地---deeply (adv.)深深地--- depth (n.)深度--- deepen (v.)加深deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动
Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流
127.describe (v.)描述，描写---description (n.)
give a description of sth对…进行描述
128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案，图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是
129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的--- desperation (n.)绝望
be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事
130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏---destruction (n.)
destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物
cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏
131. determine (v.)决定，决心---determination (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.) 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）---development (n.)
---developing (a.)发展中的---developed（a.）发达的
with the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心，奉献精神
devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to (doing) sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…
be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意
134. differ (v.) 使不同，相异---different (a.) 不同的---difference (n.) 差别，不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the differen ce between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为
135. difficult (a.)困难的，费力的---difficulty (n.)困难
with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥，指导，导演(a.)直接的---（反）indirect (a.)间接的
---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of 朝…的方向
137. disable (v.)使……残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾，无能
138. disappear (v.) 消失---disappearance (n.)---（反）-- appear (v.) --- appearance (n.) 139. disagree (v.) 不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)
disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致
140. disappoint (v.)使……失望---disappointment (n.)
to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地
be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望
141.discover （v.）发现---discovery （n.）
make a discovery 有一个发现
142. discrimination （n.）歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视，区分
discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女
143. discuss (v.) 讨论---discussion (n.)讨论
144. distance (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的，遥远的
keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方
高考语法填空词性转换
语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
高考英语词性转换
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
高考英语语法填空词性转换
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类：高考英语 签： 教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
高考英语语法填空词性转换
高考英语语法填空词性 转换 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company
高考语法填空词性转换精选
高考语法填空词性转换 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词. 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意.（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构. 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理. 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案. （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
高考英语词性转换总汇答案
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
高考语法填空词性转换
语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 ? 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). | Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t hav e done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him. Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge Mum: Are they there Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. th e 69. must 70. memory/mind ` （二）