祈使句及反义疑问句

祈使句及反义疑问句
祈使句及反义疑问句

Ⅲ祈使句:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。

1.肯定的祈使句:

(1)句型:动词原形~.(省略主语you)

(You)Stand up. 起立。

(You) Be quiet,please. 请安静。

(2)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。

Go this way,please. 请这边走。Please go this way.

(3)祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。

(4)Let+第一人称(me,us)~.

Let's go. 咱们走吧。Let me try again. 让我再试试。

Let us go. 我们走。注意:Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。

(5) Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.

Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。

2、否定的祈使句:

(1)Don't +动词原形~

Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。

Don't be late. 别迟到。

Please don't be noisy. 要大声喧哗。

(2)Let's(us,me)+not +动词原形~. Let's not say anything about it.

对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。

(3)Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

3、禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。

No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No parking. 禁止停车。

4、祈使句变反意疑问句的方法:

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we。

如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we

(2)Let me或Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you .

如:Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.

如: Have a rest , will you

Stand up,will (won't) you

附:反意疑问句---原则:前肯后否,前否后肯,回答根据实际情况。

do—don’t; i s—isn’t; a re—aren’t;does—doesn’t;did—didn’t;have—haven’t ;

has—hasn’t; must—needn’t;

祈使句的反意疑问句

1. 基本原则

若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等:

Mail the letter today, will you 今天就把信发掉,好吗

Try to be back by two, won’t you 设法两点之前回来,好吗

If you want help, let me know, would you 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗

【注】若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you:

Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。

有时根据语境的需要,反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t you 等:

Give me some cigarettes, can you 给我些香烟,可以吗

Walk faster, can’t you 走快点,不行吗

一般说来,用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较:

Be quiet, will you 请安静,好吗

Be quiet, can’t you 你不能安静点吗

2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时

反意疑问句总是用shall we:

Let’s phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗

Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we 今晚咱们去看电影,好吗

3. 当祈使句为Let us…时

若表示请求,反意疑问句用will you,若表示建议,反意疑问句用shall we:

Let us know your address, will you 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗

Let us go swimming together, shall we 我们一起去游泳好吗

【注】let’s…只表示建议,所以其后反意疑问句总是用shall we。而let us…既

可表示建议请求,也可表示建议(较正式),其后的反意疑问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。

4. 当祈使句带有主语时

有时祈使句带有自己的主语,此时不要将其误认为是陈述句:

Jim, you go there to help him, will you 吉姆,你去那儿帮他,好吗

You girls stand in the front row, will you 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗

【注】不要将这类祈使句误认为是陈述句,而误用don’t you这样的反意疑问句。

并列句祈使句感叹句反义疑问句及强调句

第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1:并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类: 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有:and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有:or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有:so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

祈使句的反义疑问句

1. 基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等: Mail the letter today, will you 今天就把信发掉,好吗 Try to be back by two, won’t you 设法两点之前回来,好吗 If you want help, let me know, would you 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗 【注】若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you: ` Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。 有时根据语境的需要,反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t you 等: Give me some cigarettes, can you 给我些香烟,可以吗 Walk faster, can’t you 走快点,不行吗 一般说来,用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较: ( Be quiet, will you 请安静,好吗 Be quiet, can’t you 你不能安静点吗 2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时 反意疑问句总是用 shall we: Let’s phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗 : Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we 今晚咱们去看电影,好吗 From: 当祈使句为Let us…时 若表示请求,反意疑问句用will you,若表示建议,反意疑问句用 shall we:

反义疑问句

反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。反意疑问句有四种类型:(1)肯定陈述+否定简短问句;(2)否定陈述+肯定简短问句;(3)肯定陈述+肯定简短问句;(4)否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中,前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包,好吗? 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句 2.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式);陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+n ot (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 用法说明 1.陈述句中是I am时,简短问句则用aren’t I。 I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I? I am late, aren’t I ? I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2. 陈述部分的主语是I , 附加疑问句的部分的主语用you,以表示征询对方的意见,这时等于另外的一个句子,相当于how/what about you ?what do you think ? I like living in the country, don’t you?= I like living in the country, how about you? I found English interesting, don‘t you?= I found English interesting, what do think? 3.陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体中用you。 O ne must love one’s country ,mustn’t one/you? One shouldn’t be selfish, shouldn’t one/you? One must be honest, mustn’t one? 4.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 R eading English aloud is very important, isn’t it? W hat he said was true, wasn’t it? What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 5.当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如: Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they? Nobody came, did they? Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they? Nothing can stop us now, can it?

反义疑问句的用法归纳及模拟题

反意疑问句 【反意疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?

反义疑问句句型归纳

反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he? 3、We have to go without him, don’t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you? 12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he? 15、I don’t think he will come back , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t? 19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?

反意疑问句(教师版)

反意疑问句 知识集结 知识元 反意疑问句 知识讲解 1.概念 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同. 2.结构: 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致. 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式. 1)陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don't they? 他们努力工作,不是吗? Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we? 让我们去超市,好吗? 2)陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you? 你没去,是吗?

3.用法: 1)反意疑问句的缩写问题 当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写.如: You love him very much, don't you?你很爱他,对不对? 2)反意疑问句用于there be句式 当陈述部分为there be句型时,附加部分仍用there be句式.如: There is a garden at the back of the house, isn't there?房子背后有一座花园,对吗? 3)当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: He has already left, hasn't he?他已经离开了,是吗? 4)当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示"所有",反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: He has a lot of friends here, hasn't [doesn't] he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: He hasn't any money, has he?他没有钱,是吗? He doesn't have any money, does he?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示"吃"、"玩"等意思,反意疑问句要用do: He has supper at 5, doesn't he?他5点吃晚餐,是吗? He had a good time at the party, didn't he?他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗? 4)涉及情态动词的反意疑问句 在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词.如:The boy can read and write, can't he?这男孩会读写,是吗? We shouldn't help him, should we?我们不应该帮助他,对吗?

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮,是吗? Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅,不是吗? 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗? -Yes, she is. 不,她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他,不是吗? -No, I can't. 是的,我不会。 特别注意: 1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”此时,"Yes" 即不, 对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2)像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构 如:He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好,不是吗?

祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案

祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案:D 当祈使句为let’s时,反义疑问部分用shall we,故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案:D 该句是祈使句,John不是该句的主语,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you,故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案:A 祈使句中,若陈述部分为否定式,反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we

C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案:D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we,否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案:D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语,此时不要将其误认为是陈述句,由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义,故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.(改为反义疑问句) Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案:will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.(改为反义疑问句) Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案:will you never是否定副词,因此该句是否定意义的祈使句,因此反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。

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No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

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祈使句及反义疑问句

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