初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1.tell talk say speak
1 Can you _____ me the truth
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2 What language do you ____
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3 This is what they ____ yesterday.
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4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet.
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2.look look at see watch
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
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2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything
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3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.
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3.sound listen to hear
1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
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2 I can’t ____ you, because there’s something wrong with my ears.
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3 What you said ____ interesting.
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4.hear from hear of
1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
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2 Have you _____ the place called Shenlong
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5.receive accept
He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.
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6.look up look for find find out
1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it
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2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.
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3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.
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7.keep borrow lend
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily
-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
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2 –How long may I ____ this book
-For about two weeks.
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8.reach arrive get
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
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2 How do you ___ to school every day
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3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
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9.thanks to thanks for
1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.
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2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
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10.give in give up
1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!
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2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.
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11.achieve come true
1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.
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2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.
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12.turn off close turn on open
1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.
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2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.
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3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!
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4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
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13.break off break out break into break down
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.
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2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.
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3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
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4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
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14.solve reply answer
solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用
reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用
answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用
1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said
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2 No one in our class can ______ this question.
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3 It’s t oo difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.
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15.hope wish
hope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do
wish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等
1 – The weather may be fine I ____ so.
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2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.
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3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!
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16.take cost spend pay
take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth cost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some money
spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth
pay 花费主语为人常有pay…for
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
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2 – Who will ____ for the bill- Maybe our boss.
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3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
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4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.
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17.take part in join
take part in 参加某项活动
join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.
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2 They invited Lily ______ that party.
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18.do with deal with
do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用
deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
1 How can you ___ that problem
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2 What do you ____ the event
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19.put on wear dress
1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outsi de.
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2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
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3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.
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20.win lose beat
1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.
（中文翻译）
2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.
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21.be made in be made of be made from be made up of
1 The desk _______ wood.
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2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.
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3 Our class ______ 50 students.
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4 Paper _______ bamboo.
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22.have been to have been in have gone to
1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.
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2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.
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3 – How many times _______ Hainan - Only 3 times.
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23.too much / much too
computer is ____ expensive.
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, Peter. You talked ____.
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’ve got ____ work to do.
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, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today.
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up! You have wasted ___ time.
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24.holiday/ vacation
is a ____ for everybody.
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children will take their summer __ in half a month.
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father is on _____.
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25. close/ shut off/ turn off
’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.
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the shops are ____ now.
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didn’t __ the door and entered the house.
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____ the lights before he left the lab.
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the television, please.
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26. instead/ instead of/ without
don’t like this one; please give me that____.
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stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.
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passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
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went to school by bike ____ by car.
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Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.
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27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )
of the visitors are workers.
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Jack ____ money
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those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.
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did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.
he is a boy, he reads _____.
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28. above all / after all / first of all / at all
waste anything, but ___ never waste time.
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, let me introduce myself to you.
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are you doing here ___ at all
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is still a child ____. Don’t blame him.
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don’t know him _____.
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29. passed/ past
hurried ____ the building.
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_____ by me without greeting just now.
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train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.
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weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.
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the ____ I have had many jobs.
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30. agree to / agree with / agree on
____ what he said.
those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.
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_____ leaving there the next day.
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he _____ get someone to help me.
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food doesn’t _____ him.
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31. build/ found/ set up/ put up
year a cinema was _____ near our school.
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rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
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nursery was _____ in our school.
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newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.
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must ____ good relations with the masses.
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32. as / like
is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.
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looks ____ a stone.
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you know, he got into lots of bad habits.
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are just ____ what I expected.
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ought to do ____ I tell him.
33. a number of / the number of
were _____ people out this afternoon.
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you write down _____ my telephone
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of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.
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have lived here _____ years.
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of jobless people grow in the country at present.
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34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for
is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.
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doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.
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all ____ to do anything for the people.
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you help me ____ the party
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_____ by seven tomorrow morning.
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35. information/ news/ message
1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.
（中文翻译）
is much new ____ in this book.
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were listening to the ____ over the radio
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you take this ____ to your brother .
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have no _____ about where she has gone.
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36.the same… as / the same… that
girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.
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was about ___ age ____ Tom.
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is not ____ the country ____ she was.
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computer costs ______ mine.
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teaches English in the ____ school _____ my brother does
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37. learn/ study
is ____ to drive a car.
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subject he ____ was chemistry.
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don’t you _____ from my mistakes
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What is he ___here – Law. He is a law student.
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old and the young should __from each other.
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38. but/ however/ while
like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.
（中文翻译）
2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I think we should go out.
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3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.
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4. She listened to me closely ____ he read something.
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39. for example/ such as
1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.
2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.
3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.
4. He knows several languages, _____ , he knows English and Japanese.
5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.
40. answer/ reply
1. She failed to ____ to my question.
2. _____ my question in English, please.
3. We haven’t ____ to his letter yet.
4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.
41. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…
1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _____ we started to so early.
2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.
3. Tom is ill. ____ he hasn’t come today.
4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.
5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.
42. near/ close
1. The school is ____ to my house.
2. the post office is quite ____.
3. Children’s Day is quite ____.
4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.
5. He is one of my ___ friends.
43. on fire/ on the fire
1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.
2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _____.
3. Don’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangerous.
4. I don’t know who set the house ______.
5. Look out! The pan is ____ .
44. alive/ living/ live
1. Who is the greatest man ____？
2. My brother bought a ___ fish？
3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.
4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____.
5.When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.
45. greatly/ very / much
1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.
2. I think he is ____ old.
3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.
4. I don’t ___ like it.
5. He is ___ too busy.
46. cost/ spend/ take/ pay
1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.
2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.
3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.
4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.
5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.
47. wear/ put on / have on / dress
1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt？
2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.
3. He _____ his coat and went out.
4. I _____ my brother every morning.
5. she is ____ in a new dress.
48. job/ work
1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.
2. They are hard at _____.
3. He has a ____ as a teacher.
4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.
5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.
49. included/ including
1. Their names are -_____ in the list.
2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.
3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.
4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.
5. The price ______ postage then.
50. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long
1. I don’t know _____ this will take.
2. I wonder ____ he will come.
3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing” “ 4 times.”
4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president？
_ Every four years.
5. _____ is the longest river
51. mainly/ mostly
1. She is _____ out on Sundays.
2. She uses her car _____ for her job.
3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.
4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____ to be blamed.
5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.
52. feel like/ would like
1. I don’t ____ walking very much today.
2. I _____ to have dinner with you.
3. What ___ you ____ to do now？
4. Do you ____ having something to eat？
5. I ____ a walk after supper.
53. across/ through
1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.
2. She drove straight ____ the town.
3. There is no bridge ____ the river.
4. Water flows ___ this pipe.
5. The river is 10 metres ____.
54. accept/ receive
1. I ____ his letter yesterday.
2. He didn’t ____ my suggestion.
3. We shall ____ you as a friend.
4. I’ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can’t __it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend..
5. she ___ a good education.
55. provide… for / provide… with
1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.
2. The school provided food ___ the students.
3.We are provided ___ everything we need for work.
4.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.
5.5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night
56. right away/ right now/ just now
1. We must be off ___ . It’s eight already.
2. She is cooking her meals __.
3. Don’t talk about this ____.
4. He was here ____ .
5. Do it _____.
57. compare/ compare… with / compare… to
1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.
2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference. 2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.
58. country / nation/ state/ land
1. How many ____ are there in the world？
2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.
3. Trade between _____ in better than war.
4. He was forced to leave his native _____.
59. one another/ each other
1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.
2. All the students in our class should help ____.
3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.
60. custom/ habit
has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.
2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.
4. They broke some of the old _____.
61. care for / care about
1. He doesn’t ______ his clothes.
2. I don’t _____ going.
4. I don’t _____ movies.
5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away
62. one / that / the one.
1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.
2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.
3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.
4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.
5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.
6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.
63 silent/ quiet/ still
1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.
2. The girl is a ____ girl.
3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.
4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.
6._____ water runs deep.
64. very / just
1. This is the __ book I want.
2. This is ____ the book I want.
____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.
65. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please
1. It’s difficult to _____ everyone.
2. Come in, _____.
3. Are you ___ with your new clothes？
4. Did you have a ___ journey home？
5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.
66. awake/ wake
1. When do you usually ___ up？
2. Is he ___ or asleep？
3. He lay __ all night.
4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.
67. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of
1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.
2. When will the sports meet _____？
3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____？
4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ____ him.
5. _____ , please. We are about to start.
68. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like
1. I’ve ______ talking about the past life with you.
2. She _____ white.
3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I’d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.
4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men..
69. by / with/ under
1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this means.
2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.
3. He went home ___ my permission.
4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.
5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’s leadership.
初中英语中考试卷分析
初中英语中考试卷分析 整套试卷呈现以下几个特点： 1、今年英语试题较前几年来看体现出了“整体稳定，局部调整，稳中求进”的思路，试题形式上保持相对稳定。可能是基于照顾城乡差距取消了听力的考查。 2、试题内容上突出了用英语做事情的理念，依靠情景来完成的题目相对较多，单选，完型，情景交际和单词填空等题型都有体现了英语作为语言工具学科的特点。 3、整套试卷题量以及难度适中，既考查了初中学生英语基础知识，又有一定的区分度，较好地体现了选拔和甄别的功能，对初中英语教学有良好的导向作用。 4、试卷突出地方特性，如写作内容紧紧围绕学生的生活实际，根据广元创建国家旅游城市和广元的旅游来写作，题材熟悉，与学生认知水平相适应。 具体试题分析： 1、单项选择题主要考查学生在特定语境中运用语言知识的能力。考查学生对所学的词汇，语法，短语，日常交际用语等方面的掌握和运用，考点分布广。在很多试题上我们可以明显看出“语境”在确定正确答案时的作用。避免了单纯的为语法学习的现象。 2、完型填空文章选材新颖，语言地道，时代感强，文章长度适中，设空均匀。既考了单词又考短语，兼顾了各种词性的考查。试题的考点主要设在固定短语搭配，语法知识的应用和逻辑推理能力上，充分
体现了对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。 3、阅读理解主要考查学生理解各种题材的能力以及从中获取信息，分析信息，处理信息的能力。这是学生综合语言运用能力的重要方面之一，在试卷中占最大比例。 4、词汇主要考查学生对基本词汇的掌握情况，试题所涉及的都是四会词汇，学生基本能做出来。 5、写作题材贴近学生的生活实际，结合广元作为国家及旅游城市这一题材并给定写作要点写作。降低了难度，便于学生发挥。 不足之处： 整套试卷取消了听力考试，作为语言学科，缺乏听的能力考查，是不健康的英语。 缺乏主观考试题型，建议可增加句型转换，英汉互译题型。 对教学的思考： 夯实基础，加强基础知识点的掌握。 注重英语语言交际的功能，在具体语境中学习英语。 加强听力练习。
初中语文试卷分析
七年级语文期中考试试卷分析 期中考试已经结束，为今后更加扎实地开展语文教学，进一步树立质量意识，在认真分析试卷的基础之上，就七年级的期中语文考试成绩，对本次考试情况作一个客观的分析，现分析如下： 试卷结构本卷参照中考题型,由三部分组成。 第一部分是选择题，第二部分是积累与运用(字词检测、古诗文阅读与记忆、名著阅读、综合实践、口语交际及仿写)第三部分是阅读理解(古诗鉴赏、文言文阅读、两篇现代文阅读)第四部分是写作综合整套试卷，试题以新课标和中考考纲为要求，以教材为依据，注重基础知识的考查和实际能力运用，并进行恰当迁移，对初一学生在前半学期内语文素养的形成作阶段性诊断，难度系数在0.7左右。综合语言运用和现代文学作品阅读难度较大，其它题目难度适中，作文题有一定的难度，学生不会从深度去审题。综上所述，本次考试的命题思路：以教材为蓝本，以阅读为重点，强调双基，注重运用，突出考查能力。 二、考情分析本次考试，参考人数120人，平均分78分,及格人数90人,不及格人数30人,年级最高分96分,最低分22分, 三、试卷得失分分析： 具体考情分析： 本次考试，从学生的答题情况来看，做得好一点的是“基础知识积累与运用”部分，下设计四个小题，总分为15分。第1题为根据拼音写汉字，，满分率90%，失分最多的是“镌”字形较难，记忆不牢固。第2题为古诗默写，所选为课内常见名句，满分率较高为90%，只有几个学生平时不太认真出现了错误，出现错误。第3题为考查课文名著阅读，考查形式为读书文摘卡，此题有60%的学生由于对文段内容掌握不牢，不知如何答题。第4题为对联仿写，学生理解运用能力欠缺，满分率只有10%。第五题为口语交际，学生注意到称谓，但不会结合语境，委婉说话，得分率只有35%，第六题为仿照句，学生受限于语言积累及理解力，得分率为28%左右。 第二部分是阅读理解 第一项是“古诗文阅读与记忆”，这部分中的第一题是描述景象，学生能找出六种具体意向，但不会描述，得分偏低，只有15%，第二题为词语“落”的赏析，
(完整版)初中英语中考试题
英语试题 姓名： 一．选择题（每小题1分，共30分） ( )1. Yesterday _____ 8-year-old boy fell into the river. _____ boy was saved by _____ policeman. A. an, A, a B. an, The, a C. a, The, the ( )2. His home-made cookies look good but taste _______. A. sweet B. well C. terrible ( )3. —Do you know what the word “cool” means? —Of course. It by young people so often these years. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. is using ( )4. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend______ time finding things they want, but they usually spend______ money than they want. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; more ( )5. Mr. White ______ China for two years. A. has come B. has been in C. came to ( )6. The beautiful music made the kids __.They began to dance to it. A. boring B. bored C. excited ( )7. —____ is your school from Xiu Shan Park? —Not very far. It’s about twenty minutes’ riding. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( )8. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _____down too many trees. A.be stopped from cutting B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut ( )9. To be honest, I won’t tell him unless he _________ me. A. asked B. asks C. will ask ( )10. My sister would rather ____at home reading books than _____ on National Day. A. to stay; to travel B. stay; travel C. stay; traveling ( )11. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; aren’t allowed B. can’t; aren’t supposed C. mustn’t; are allowed ( )12.I find ___ impossible to master a language without much practice. A. this B. that C. it ( )13. You can_____ the new words in the dictionary if you have problems. A. look for B. look over C. look up ( )14. —Did you see him yesterday? —No, when I got to the airport, he a taxi for home. A. has taken B. had taken C. will take ( )15. You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having ( )16.This story talks about a king ____ is called Arthur. A. what B. that C. he ( )17. My grandfather used to__ in the country, so he isn’t used to__ in the cit A. living, live B. living, living C. live, living ( )18. Bob asked his sister ______ . A. where did she put his ticket B. where she put his ticket C.where she puts his ticket ( )19. —I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game . —__________. A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. All right. ( )20. This interesting book only __ me ten yuan and I __ ten month reading it. A. cost, spent B. spent, costs C. cost, spend ( )21.He knows little about the city as if he _______ there so far. A. isn't B. weren't C . hadn't been ( )22.If you want to get good scores, you should pay attention your teacher in class. A. to B. of C. on ( )23.The boy kept asking silly questions until my patience finally_______and turned a deaf ear to him. A. ran over B. ran away C. ran out ( )24._____other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _____ student. A. Compared with, a most satisfied B. Compared to, the most satisfied C. Compared with, a more satisfying ( )25. —Did you find your watch yesterday? —No, I didn't find _________, but I've bought _________. A. it, it B. one, one C. it, one ( )26._______ the boy failed many times, he’ll try again. A. As if B. Because C. When D. Even though ( )27.I always go to sleep ___________ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and ( )28.On April 14 ,2010,a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2000 people in it. 1
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
2002年初中英语中考试卷分析
2002年初中英语中考试卷分析 镇海区教研室王海波 一．具体情况分析 我区2002年共有13所中学共计2545名考生参加英语中考，英语中考的满分值为100分，考生的各档分数段人数分布如下： 分数段 100 90-99 80-90 70-80 60-70 60以下 人数 26 811 505 273 165 772 全区85分优秀率为44.79%，60分以上的合格率为70.2%，全区的平均分为69.69。与2001年中考相比较： 85分以上 优秀率（%） 60分以上 比率（%）平均分 2001年 24.47 76.0 69.66 2002年 44.79 70.02 69.69 从表中可以发现2002年中考的平均分与去年持平，及格率比去年还低了6个百分点，这一情况与以上两年考生的生源状况不同有关。而44.79%的优秀率是有史以来最高的，其中满分考生达到了26名。从这么高的优秀率可以看出今年的试卷难度比去年有明显下降，整卷试题难度值为0.75，这对“毕业、升学两考合一”的考试还是比较适宜的，既保持了较高的合格率，又保持了85分以上的优秀率的比例，也有一定的区分度，仍有利于高一级学校选拔新生。 二．2002年中考试卷的内容特点分析 1．今年试卷题型和题量与2001年完全一致。试卷含听力和笔试两种形式。共设8个大题105道小题，主观题占30%，包括“听短文，填缺词；词汇；补全对话；看图填词”等四个大题。客观题占70%，包括“听对话，回答问题；听选同义句；短文理解；选择填空；口语应用；完型填空；阅读理解等题型。题型设计科学，题量适中。这样有利于教师对这套教材的教学研究，有利于提高教学质量。
杭州市中考语文试卷分析
2018年杭州市中考语文试卷分析 一、试卷总述 2018年的杭州市中考语文卷，在试卷结构、题量、要求、基本考点和难度上继续保持稳定的前提下，有几处明显的变化。基础板块，标点符号与语言的运用联系在一起进行考察；仿写题改成了图文转换。现代文阅读板块把原来的科普说明文改成了简单议论文，这是今年来在阅读考察方面最大的变化，这也对今后的语文教案有了更高、更全面的要求。本次试卷，知识和能力的覆盖面更广，自主性更强，开放度更大。 二、试卷结构
三．试卷解读 2018年杭州市各类高中招生文化测试试卷卷 语文 一、语言积累与运用<30分） 1、下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是<3分） A.伫．立 C.幽咽． 初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词） 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ________ . two days ' timeB. two-days time C. two day 's timeD. two days time ( )2. -\re there any on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep )3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. ( )4. When we see dark ______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon ( )7. -Would you like something to drink, ______ or coffee? -Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. -Would you like ______ ? -Thank you. I 'm not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On ______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children 's C. Childrenes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _____ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two ______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. -What can we call her? -Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her ______ . A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. -Is it an animal? -Right, it 's a ___________ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in ______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It 's ________ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half 's B. two and half hours ' C. two and a half hours ' D. two hour and a half 's ( )1. How wonderful! The ______ is made of ______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. -Which of the following animals lives only in China? -The ______ . A. monkey B. elephant C. panda ( )3. There are twelve ______ in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months ( )4. How many _____ are there in your family? A. people B. a people C. the people ( )5. Several ___ are chatting under the trees. But their___ are playing on the playground. A. women, children B. women , childs C. woman, children D. woman, childs A. Anne and Jane B. Anne 's and Jane 's C. Anne 's and Jane D. Anne and Jane 's A. stars B. planes ()5. -What can I do for you, sir? A. bottle of orange juice C. bottles of orange juice ( )6. Today is September 10th . It is A. Teachers B. Teachers C. clouds D. things -I 'd like two _________ . B. bottle of oranges juice D. bottles of oranges juice Day. ' C. the Teachers ' D. Teacher 's ( ( ( ( ( )16. Most students can go to college for further ______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science )17. The TV ______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the ______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest )19. What 's wrong with my son 's ___________ A. eyes B. ears C. mouth )20. There are few ____ in the fridge. Let A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat 单项选择 D. pride He can 't see things clearly. D. nose 's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. D. eggs D. cat D. the month D. the peoples 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept 2015年乐都区中考语文试卷分析 2015年初中毕业考试语文试卷充分体现了新课程改革的基本理念，全面考查学生的语文素养，力求切合教学实际。值得一提的是，此命题在注重语基积累的同时加大了对语言运用能力的考查力度，强调语文课程与社会生活的联系，关注语文的工具性与人文性的统一，展示了新课程改革的方向。总之，中考语文试卷颇为新颖且有创意，值得我们在语文教学中思考与研究 一、试卷结构及难易情况分析 1、试卷结构简约合理，格式规范。共分五个板块，即口语表达、积累和运用、古诗文阅读、现代文阅读、写作。题型安排以主观题为主，分为说话、填空、卡片、组文、解释、翻译、写作等题型，符合语文学科的特点。 2、难度分布：试题按其难度分为容易题、稍难题和较难题，容易题约占 60%；稍难题约占 30%；较难题约占 10%。 3、总体说来，试题全面考查了学生背诵、分析理解、归纳概括、语文实践活动、口语交际及语言表达等多方面的能力，能较全面地反应学生学习效果和教学质量，切合新课程所提出的崭新理念，符合语文教学规律。 二、试卷答题情况分析： （一）口语表达本次考试中，大部分学生的口语表达字体都比较工整，规范，既体现了语文与社会生活的紧密联系，又反映了语文实践活动的重要性。因为贴近生活实际，学生有话可说，所以此题得分较高。只有极少数考生不注意题意要求，有的错别字较多；有的书写潦草，没有章法；有的卷面不够整洁，乱涂乱画。 （二）积累与运用部分：考查字音形义，涉及的知识难度不大，但极富容量，并能增强学生信心，颇具人文关怀。绝大多数考生都能准确答题。词语解读能力题，综合考查考生的语言素养，难度不大，但得分普遍较低。病句题要求学生能辨析搭配不当、成分残缺、词义重复等常见语病。难度适中。个别题关注自然，关注人生，关注生活实际，灵活出题，考查学生对古诗文的识记和默写能力。 （三）古诗文阅读部分：从景物描写、思想感情角度考查学生的诗词赏析能力，由于对词的概念理解不清，对诗词的阅读理解肤浅，大多数考生对内容 永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语 总分数55分时长:90分钟 一、知识运用（共11题,总计21分） 1.（1 points）A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 -What do you think of _____movie Amazing China? -It's wonderful. A. a B. the C. / 2.（1 points）-Mom, can you help me wash my clothes? -Sorry, dear. Help . A. myseIf B. ourselves C. yourself 3.（1 points）Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died_____the morning of March 14, 2018. A. on B. in C. at 4.（1 points）Playing computer games too often bad for us. A. am B. is C. are 5.（1 points）-Slow down! Someone the road. -Easy.I will. A. has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing 6.（1 points）-Is our playground still over there? -No, a large library on it two years ago. A. is built B. was built C. has built 7.（1 points）Don't forget _____the windows before you leave. A. to close B. closing C. closed 8.（1 points）-_____ ! -Yeah, I love her so much. A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy 9.（1 points）-Excuse me, could you tell me_____I can buy something to eat? -There is a supermarket ahead. A. how B. what C. where 10.（2 points）I'm sure you'll achieve it in the end_____you keep on doing something. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 11.（10 points）B）词语填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving____1____along, a child suddenly____2____and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,____3____at the child,"What are you doing?" He continued, "That's a new car.It_____will be____4____to fix what you did. What ever do you want?" "Im sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother, "he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair. I can't____5____. "He asked the man, " Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too ____6____for me. The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said____7____.He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, Sir, "the child said. The man then watched the little boy____8____his brother away . 初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it. 关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？ 英语试卷分析 一、命题意图、目的、要求 1.意图 模拟中考英语命题以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标，设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，既能让学生在实践中感悟语言，又能充分实践让学生“用英语做事情”的教学理念，从而真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。 2.目的 使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学进行反思和适当调整； 使学校及时了解学生阶段学业中的得与失。 3.要求 九年教材三单元四单元，同时兼顾八年级适当中考中容易出现的高频考点。 三单元：17项知识点，4个四会要求单词，8项语法句子结构。 四单元：5项知识点，6个四会要求单词，6项语法句子结构。其中4单元主要语法中考不要求，本次模拟也不做考点。 全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的比例基本控制在6:2:2左右。 二、知识点分布 英语模拟测试（2）双向细目表 三、试卷难度和区分度 难度值：0.81 区分度：0.32 四、答卷的实际情况（300人） 五、重点学生成绩分布情况（150人） 六、错题原因分析 试题从记忆识别、理解表达、综合运用三方面进行考察。 1. 考生在现阶段以学习新课为主，对于基础知识包括理清时态、记忆典型句式结构和固定 词组的学习明显不足。单项选择、词语运用，完型填空应该少量丢分的试题却出现大幅度丢分，满分率极低。以约300人比率计算，单项选择满分占0.3%，词语运用满分占 19.1%，完型填空满分占55.7%。 2. 任务型阅读在本次模拟测试中再次暴露是教师及学生共同的软肋，受本市采用的这道题 型辅助材料的限制，教师选题训练不足，学生受教缺乏到位指导，答题适应性较差，答题时思维混乱。本题得分最低分值预计14分，合格仅为31.4%。 题例分析： 28. --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.--- ____________. A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we 倒装结构与强调句型分不清。 31. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’ Day. A.offer B.have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 被动语态句式看不出。 33. ---Mrs. Smith never thought his son could make such great progress, _______? --- _______, because he had never got such good scores before. A. could she; Yes, he could B. did she; Yes, she did C. couldn’t she; No, he couldn’t D. did she; No, she didn’t 没有抓住关键信息词never. 39. “Tip” is the short form for “To Insure (保证) Promptness (快速) ”. This is ________ people give waiters and waitress money. A. why B. how C. when D. what 连词答题技巧靠翻译，无法准确译出汉语。 86.写出同义词或词组。 强化记忆不牢，无法找出对应此题的标准答案。 88.用一个词代替。 学生见到强行限制一个词，思维受限，打不开思路。 89. 将who, in, what放在89句中恰当的位置 考察翻译能力及从句结构，学生的弱点暴露无遗，直接导致尖子生不尖。 任务五95：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
(完整版)中考语文试卷分析
初三英语中考真题
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语 试卷分析