部编2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题新 版新人教版
2019学年度高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
总分：120分
时间：100分钟
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
?Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17
Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
?Ap plication & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH’, w ith your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html,.
Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
?Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016
For further information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html,/towner or https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html,
Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html,
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
?Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September, 2016
Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace ---- you do not have to rush---- as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!
No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?
Fee: ￡179
For more information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10410091.html,
1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.
A. to train comedy and TV writers
B. to promote the development of young writers
C. to explore the fantastic gallery space
D. to introduce a contemporary art museum
2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.
A. meet the Writer Squad Leader
B. offer their family information
C. provide a piece of their writing
D. complete an application form
3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.
A. 6 September, 2016
B. 8 September, 2016
C. 17 September, 2016
D. 12 October, 2016
B
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, " Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health. "
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
4. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
5. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1.
B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3.
D. In Gift No. 4.
6. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _______.
A. enjoy good sleep
B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support
D. give others help
C
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her "home".
Alice had thought her daugh ter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she could like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.
7. The underlined word "dementia" in Paragraph 2 probably is_______.
A. a house
B. a letter
C. an illness
D. a plan
8. Where did Alice spen d her Christmas Eve according to the story?
A. In her old neighborhood church.
B. In her old house.
C. In the nursing home.
D. In the hospital.
9. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A. The candlelight service.
B. Alice’s happiness.
C. Praise from Alice’s friends.
D. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.
10. What is the best title for this passage?
A. My special job.
B. The dream of an old lonely lady.
C. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.
D. The true love.
D
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people un happy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident..
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have
a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
11.You may find the passage in _______.
A.a science magazine
B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper
D. a story book
12. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime.
B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night.
D. During the deep sleep.
13. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A. on curled up
B. on her stomach
C. on her back
D. on her side
14. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的
B. 攻击性的
C. 外向的
D. 有戒心的
15. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and health
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good
qualities .
in the world.
One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty. You have given
beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”
The god said, “I’m more than ready to make you more
beautiful.
can make neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can
make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse. The horse
wa s so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel. 19 As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as
a camel.”
The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a
camel. 20 .If you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen.
Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful
as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty.”
A.I’m so grateful t o you.
B.Why not remain a horse?
C.I wish you to change me into a horse again.
D.Tell me in what way you want to be changed.
E.But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.
F.Never try to receive more than I have given you
G.I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found
voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes
us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with
our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When
I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the
“selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended
shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say
words—“I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time
21. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
22. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
23. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
24. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
25. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
26. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
27. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
28. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
29. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
30. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
31. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
32. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
33. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
34. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
35. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
36. A. care about B. apologize for C. t hink of D. put away
37. A. again B. often C. even D. still
38. A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
39. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
40. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第 II 卷
第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and __43__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
A boy on a bike __45__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __47_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__48__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on
the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s __49__ (I)”. She pushe d her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __50__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
.
第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the
old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
第二节:书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。
内容应包括：
1．旅行信息（如景点等）；
2．当地特色（如食品等）；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：1-3 BCB 4-6 BCD 7-10 CABC 11-15 ABBDC
第二节:七选五
16-20 EADCF
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
21-25 BCADA 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 CBCDA 36-40 BCADB
第二节：语法填空
41 .being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught
46 .to stop 47. riding 48. Did 49. me/mine 50.
suddenly
第三部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
1.waiting后加for
2. the→an
3. and→b ut/except
4. go→went
5. 去掉that
6. gen erously→generous
7. any→some
8. saying→say
9. days→day
10. either→too
1.第二节：书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to ask for information about
your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.
My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling
routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I
want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How
much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?
I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua