20120529CATTI二级笔译中译英第1篇真题及参考答案

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1882年中国第一盏电灯在上海点亮，这使得中国逐渐告别了油灯和蜡烛照明的历史，当时使用的电灯就是白炽灯，这一用就是130年，中国也成为白炽灯的生产和消费大国。

In 1882, the first electric lamp was lighted in Shanghai, China, which made China say bye to the history using oil lamps and candles for light. The then lamp was incandescence lamp and since its first usage there has been passed a very long time of 130 years. Meanwhile, China has become the largest country for production and consumption of incandescence lamps in the world.

早在1996年，中国就启动实施了“绿色照明工程”，中国绿色照明工程的实施，推动了照明电器行业结构的优化升级和产品质量的整体提升，经过多年努力，中国节能灯产品质量水平日益提高，一些企业产品质量和工艺水平已达到世界领先水平。高效照明产品及技术的日益成熟为逐步淘汰白炽灯提供了重要保障。

Earlier in 1996, China has launched “Green Lighting Project”, whose implementation has promoted the structural upgrading of lighting industry and the overall improvement in lighting products. Over many years’efforts, the quality of Chinese energy-saving lamps has been increasingly improved, with the product quality and technical process level of few enterprises resting upon advanced international level. The increasing maturity of high-efficient lighting products and their technologies provides vital guarantee for the gradual obsolescence of incandescence lamps.

中国节能灯的全球市场占有率由1996年的20%提高到2010年的85%。

The global market share of Chinese energy-saving lamps has risen to 85% in 2010 from 20% in 1996.

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