主谓一致中考经典题型带答案

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中考专项讲解----主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 一、主谓一致中考常见考点： 1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主 语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 The students are playing football on the playground. They are my best friends. 2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai. Many students have been to Shanghai. 3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。 More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。 4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty years is not a long time. Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。 5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a book. Every boy and every girl likes the film star. 6. 主语后跟有with, as well as, together with, along with, except, but（除…之外）等时, 谓语动 词要与主语保持一致。 Mike with his father has been to England. She as well as her friends wants to go shopping. The girls as well as Tom are watching TV. Everyone except Bill and Tom was there when the meeting began. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 7. 动名词、动词不定式、主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether he will come or not is still a question. 8. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. Everything goes very well. 一切顺利。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with his bike. Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 9. each, either, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each of us has a book. ( = We each have a book.主语同位语) Either of the stories is interesting. Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不准确。

【英语】主谓一致中考真题

【英语】主谓一致中考真题 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。

中考英语语法 14.主谓一致及倒装(基础讲解)

主谓一致和倒装 【真题再现】 1. Look, the set of keys on the teacher's desk. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qin. A. is B. am C. are D. were 3. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon — __________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 4.－I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. －________. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have 5. —What _______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 6. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you A. is B. are C. was D. were. 7. There __________ a photo of my family in my purseA. is B. be C. are 8. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars __________ on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9．— __________ there any living things on other planets? — I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future． A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 10. Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A．is B．are C．were 【答案与解析】 1. C。句意：看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以选C。 2. B。本句意为：——这周你准备做什么？——我和我的同学去爬秦山。这里with my parents只是作为伴随成分，with sb.是作为伴随成分，不影响谓语动词的形式；主语为I，故答案选B。 3. C。句意：—今天下午我不打算去游泳。—我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清洁。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某人也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。 4. A。本题意为：——我已经读完了《理智与情感》这本书。——我也是；So have I我也是；Neither have I我也没有；So I have我确实是，故答案选A。 5. A。本题意为：——你学校有多少人？——大约两千人。他们中的大多数来自农村。the number of意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空选is；a number of 意为“许多，一些”，后面通常接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空选are；

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

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9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother? 11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但 要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式 用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数， 则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主 语一致。 4

13 、There be句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其 动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复 数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语 动词用复数。. 16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则 【中考演练】 一. 选择填空 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays? 5