湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版 (湖南少年儿童出版社出版) 小学英语教材知识点,使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着,这些知识点还是很全面的,希望对您有所帮助。
1.字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母: A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 数字:
1~999 的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:
①What's your number
②What' s the time
③How many pens are there
④How old are you
⑤How much is it
⑥How tall are you
⑦How heavy are you ?
⑧What time do you get up
⑨Whe n's your birthday
⑩What time did you see him
3. 颜色:
单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:① What colour is it ② What' s your favourite colour
4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:
Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
句型:见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。
句型:
①I like biscuits.
②I ' d like a cold drink.
③Would you like some buns
④Do you want some rice
⑤This isn ' t my food.
6. 服装:服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。
句型:
①I like the gree n T-shirt.
②Where' s my new cap
③Who ' s shirt is this
④Is this your hat
7. 物品:
名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;
存在的位置( in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside )。
玩具( toy car, doll, )
文具( desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener, )
句型:
①What' s this
②What colour is it
③Whose is this
④This is my brother ' s painting.
⑤I have a puppet.
⑥There's a car n ear the hospital.
⑦Was it in the wardrobe
⑧Is there a book on the desk
⑨That's not mine.
8. 动物和植物:
cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建筑与场所:
factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway stati on, bookstore, school, classroom, skat ing rink, caf e, house(bathroom, liv in g-room, sitt in g-room, bedroom, kitchen) , garden …
10. 身体:
head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe …外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:
①This is my no se.
②Touch your head.
③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型:
①rm twelve years old.
②My hobby is readi ng.
③I like music.
④rm in terested in space.
⑤My name is Peter.
⑥I'm tall and thi n.
⑦Do you have any hobbies
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
①Who's he He's my father.
②He's a doctor
③He likes playing games.
④My father helps me.
⑤Is he a soldier
⑥What' s he
13. 学校:
学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:
①Whe n do you go to school
②What time do you have En glish
14. 情绪和身体状态:
happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,
句型:① I'm sick.② rm happy.③ We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。
句型:
问候
①Hello./ Hi.
②Good mornin g/after noon /eve ning. ③ How are you ④ How do you do ⑤ Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.
介绍① My name is …② I' m a pupil.③ I' m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤ He is from Japan. 道别① Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night.
道谢① Thank you./Thanks.②You ' re welcome.
道歉① Sorry.② I' m sorry.③ Excuse me.
请求① Can I have a puppy ② Can I borrow a pencil ③Yes, please.④ Of course.
祝愿① Happy birthday.② Merry Christmas.
提供帮助① Can I help you ② What can I do for you ③ What' s the matter 寻求帮助和建议① What can I do
用餐① Do you want some soup ②Would you like some rice ③ I'd like a cold drink.
购物① Which one do you want ② Can I look at it ③ I want a red one, please.④ It's too expensive.⑤Have you got eno ugh money ⑥ How much is it ?
16. 国家与国庆日:
China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:
①When ' s your country ' s National Day
②I come from Chi na.
17. 天气与气候特征:
hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …
①What's the weather like
②It' s a cold day.
③Spri ng is warm and ni ce.
④Tomorrow will be rai ny.
⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 节日:
节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型:
①Are you making a kite
②Peter is writi ng.
③What's Anne doing
④Where are you going
⑤What are they doing
⑥Is he running
20. 日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。
句型:
①I come to school by bus.
②Your homework is good.
③What time do you get up
④She always get up early.
21. 计划与打算:
计划和将要进行的动作be going to do …
句型:
①I ' m/You ' re /He' s/She' s /We' re/They ' re (not) going to swim.
②Are you going to swim
③Is he/she going to visit Anne
④What are you going to do
⑤What is he going to do
⑥Whe n are they going to swim
⑦Tomorrow will be rai ny.
⑧I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。句型:
①Can you read and write in En glish
②Can I have a puppy
③What can you do
④She can run fast.
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。句型:① Where were you ② Who was first ③ Was it in the wardrobe ④ Benny took my ball.
⑤Where did you go
⑥What did you do
⑦I came by plane.
⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。句型:
① My singing is louder than yours.
②I ' m taller than you.
③There more shops in Picture One.
④Some stories are more in terest ing tha n others.
⑤The most interesting stories. ⑥ Who is fatter
①What does that sig n mean
②Draw a cat on the roof.
③Don't put your feet on the seat.
④No speaki ng.
⑤Do not go in.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情:
①rm/ You're/ He's good at draw ing.
②I like playi ng basketball.