上课必修三unit1课文

肥城一中“四阶段六步导学”

课堂教学导学案

年级高一学科英语

序号3-1-03

编制人孙娟

审核人李大刚

课题: 必修三Unit 1

Language points

课时：3rd

【学习目标】

1. To get the main idea of the text by skimming and understand the whole passage by scanning.

2. To get familiar with the customs of different festivals.

3. To understand the important phrases and the sentences. 【自主学习】仔细阅读课文找到以下短语。

1. 发生，被举办take place

2. 打算做某be meant to do

3. 满月the full moon

4. 让祖先满意

satisfy the ancestors

5. 危害…do harm to

6. 纪念in memory of

7. 以…的形状in the shape of

8. 源自have origin in

9. 装扮，装饰dress up

10. 捉弄某人play tricks on

11. 获得独立

gain independence from

12. 聚会get together

13. 赏月admire the moon

14. 期待某事look forward to

15. 春节the Spring Festival

16. 旧历新年

the Lunar New Year

17. 日日夜夜day and night

18. 好像…似的as though

19. 过得开心have fun

20. 以……自豪be proud of

21. 停车场parking lot

22. 出现；到场；调高turn up

23. 守信用；履行诺言

keep one’s word

24.屏息屏气hold one’s breath

25.借咖啡浇愁

drown one’s sadness in coffee

26.嫁给/娶某人get married to

27. 与…相爱fall in love with

28. 出发,点燃set off

29. 丢弃throw away

30. 一个快乐情人节

a happy Valentine’s Day 【合作探究】

Reading

1.F estivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。

be meant to do sth有意、打算做某事

mean to do sth.打算干某事；mean doing sth意味着……mean sb. to do sth

打算某人干某事

1)我从来没想他为我们工作。

I never meant him to work for us.

2)I don’t mean to argue with you. ()

3)Missing the flight means waiting for another three hours.(意味着再等3小时)

4)我相信他是打算当军人的

I believe he is meant to be a soldier.

2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and

take place 发生；举行。一般指时间的发生有某种原因或事先的安排。

happen （碰巧）发生。用于偶然或突发性事件。

break out 爆发常指战争，灾难，疾病等发生

用happen take place break out 填空

1)The festival takes place in July every year.

2)Accidents like this happen all the time.

3)A fire broke out during the night.

对比：take the place of =replace代替，替代

3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (各种各样的节

日和庆典) have been held everywhere since ancient times.

of all kinds, of different kinds, of this/that kind 作后置定语,中心词是前面名词

1)Books of this kind are(be)

a kind of + n 谓语用单数all kinds of/ different kinds of +n 谓语用复数

2) There is (be) a kind of tree whose flowers are very beautiful.

3)Those kinds of fruit are (be) cheap.

4. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.

（A）would 在此处表示过去的习惯，习性，倾向等。意思是“过去常常”

1) During the time he was abroad, he would get up at six (常常6点起床) every day. (B).……food was difficult to find “主语+be + adj. + 不定式”

2) The problem is really hard to work out. () 3)The house is comfortable to live in.( 住起来)

5. Some festivals are held to

honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors who might return either to help or to do harm.

(A）．honour : 向…表示敬意；给…以荣誉honour sb (with sth ) for sth.因为…/用…向某人表示尊重

1) She will be honoured in

two countries.他将因为在促进两国间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。

2) We are here to honour those who devoted their lives to our country.

今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。in honour of sb/ sth 为了纪念……; 为了向……表示敬意

（B) either…or ….要么…要么…, 用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分；若连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。

3)Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。4)Are either you or I wrong? 是你错了还是我错了？

5) Either you or he deserves praise/praising/ to be praised. (应受表扬)

6.in memory of 纪念，怀念1). The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. (为了纪念那位著名科学家)

in + n + of 表示某种行为的目的或性质

in search of in favour of

in support of in place of

in need of in honour of 7. 欣赏下列定语从句并模仿造句：

1). It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to the ir neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.

2) China and Japan have

mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.

3) India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. 【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我。

I’ll never forget Mrs. Brown, my English teacher, who would encourage me when I was upset.

8．cakes with“bones”o n them 装点有骨头的蛋糕

1)脸上带笑的小女孩

a girl with a smile on her face

2).开着音乐你怎么学习？How do you study with music on ?

9. d ress up 盛装，打扮，装饰，伪装；

dress up as 装扮成，打扮成dress ( vi. ; vt. ) 给……穿衣服

be dressed ( in ) 穿着

1). She likes to dress up for a

party. (盛装出席晚会)

policeman. 他乔装打扮成警察。

3). After the bath, he dressed himself (穿上衣服) and went

10.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

1)The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. (喜欢捉弄人)

2) He tricked me into giving him the money.

他哄骗我给了他钱。

play a joke on sb 开玩笑make fun of取笑；

make a fool of 愚弄

11. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

1)【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如何获取知识的人

The most experienced teachers are the ones who not only teach you knowledge but also tell you how to gain knowledge.

look forward to 期望，期待，盼望“to”为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词。2). I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. (尽快收到你的信)

3). The day we looked forward to came at last.我们盼望的那一天到来了。

12.

cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

as though（as if ）引导方式状语从句或者表语从句。(A).从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不大可能事。1). The little boy often walks as though he were/was an old man.(

talked about pyramids as though he had seen them

himself before.(好像见过一(B). as though 后面的从句也可以用于陈述语气。

3) It looks as if our side is going to win.

13. 体会下列句子中情态动词的用法。

1)For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

2)Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.

3)Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.

4)In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit …

5)Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like…

6)At the Spring Festival in China, people …may give children lucky money in red

paper.

Using language

1. turn up 到场，出现；被找到；(vi.) 把音量开大(vt.) 1) He promised to come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.(还

2) The book you lost will turn up. （会找到的）

3). Turn up the radio （把收音机开大）so that I can hear it better.

2. She could be with her friends now laughing at him. （A）此句中could 意为可能, 表示对过去可能性的推测。

（B) laughing 为现在分词，在句中作伴随状语

1)All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. (think)

2)The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.(beg)

3. keep one’s word 守信用1)You should keep your word (守诺言) once you make it.

break one’s word (食言);

4. hold one’s breath 屏息

out of breath 上气不接下气catch one's breath屏息；歇一口气

take a deep breath=breathe deeply

1)He held his breath, not daring to make any sound.

他屏住气，不敢出声。

5. It was obvious that …很明显……

1)It was obvious that the

car.(显然)

2)It is certain that he will not attend the meeting.

他一定不参加会议。

6. Finding that Zhinv was heart-broken,her…….. finding that….. 是现在分词短语作状语。

1). Feeling very upset and

sensitive（因为觉得烦乱又

realized that they must leave the county before……

2). Her husband died in 1986, leaving her with two children.

(表结果)

3)I was always so lonely standing there by myself.(独自站在那儿)

4) In this way I can make up new moves using my artificial intelligence.(使用我的人工智能)

5）Not knowing his address, (不

write to her.

7.set off for home动身往家走set off 出发，动身= set out; 引爆，燃放；引发

1)All the family set off for Britain next week.（下周去英国）2)Somebody was setting off fireworks

3)Your words set off a series

of debates.你的话引发一系列的辩论

8. So he did.他的确那样做了。

1)—You were careless not to lock the door.

---So I was (did?).（真是的）2)—There is a fly in your coffee. ---So there is!（真的呢！）

9.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling,“…I’ve been waiting for you for a long time.”胡瑾在向他招手，她喊到“……我一直在这儿等你好久了。”

have/ has been doing 现在完成进行时，表示这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去

1)你等我多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me?

2)They quarreled last week. Since then they haven’t been talking to each other.(从那之

) 【当堂达标】

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c4907819.html,plete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.

We have all 1kinds of festivals. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals.

Some festivals are in 2 memory of the ancestors. They light lamps, and play music on an important feast day, offering good things to the dead.

People hold festivals as an 3 honour to famous people or to the gods. These festivals have their 4 origins as an event, like the Dragon Boat Festival which honors the famous 5 poet Qu Yuan.

festivals are held in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On

Mid-Autumn Festival people 6 admire the moon and have moon cakes.

Chinese New Year is an

7 energetic and important festival. People look 8 forward to 9 d ressing up, children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The celebration of the Lunar New Year may take 10 place throughout the country, important religious and social festival.

Task 2 . Complete the following sentences:

1. They opened a new park in memory of the people who lost their lives in the big earthquake.(为了纪念地震中死去的人们)

2. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply. (盼望收到你的答复)

3. People love to get together

to eat, drink and have fun with each other.

4. I promise to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word.(我必须遵守诺言)

5. Please remind me to attend the meeting. (提醒我去开会)

6. 他们安排会议周一举行。They arranged for the meeting to take place on Monday.

7. 为了庆祝春节，他们把孩子们装扮起来。They dressed up the children to celebrate the Spring Festival

8. 看上去他们好像知道这个噩耗了。It looks as if they have known the sad news. 9. 让我们屏息等待新年的到来吧。Let’s hold our breath to wait for the coming of the New Year.

10. 为纪念他的挚友，他写下了一首感人的诗。He wrote a moving poem in memory of his close friend.

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Anne’s best friend 安妮最好的朋友 Do you want a friend / whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你是不是想有一位无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？ Or are you afraid / that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand / what you are go ing through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ Anne Frank / wanted the first kind, so she made her diary / her best friend. 安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 Anne / lived in Amsterdam / in the Netherlands / during World War II. 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish / so they had to hide / or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。 She / and her family / hid away for nearly twenty-five months / before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。 During that time / the only true friend was her diary. 在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。 She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary / as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend / Kitty.” 她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。 Now read how she felt / after being in the hiding place / since July 1942. 安怩自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。 Thursday 15th June, 1944（读法：15th of June, 19, 44.） 1944年6月15日星期四 Dear Kitty, 亲爱的基蒂： I wonder / if it’s because I haven’t been a ble to be outdoors for so long / that I’ve grow n so crazy / about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂

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