【VIP专享】2016高三英语复习资料2016年短文语法填空模拟题汇编

2016年广东省各地高考英语模拟题汇编

一惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试

A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.

“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took ___20___big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.

Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

二深圳市2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.

The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.

三韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题

What lessons should be learned from the drought?

According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.

The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the

cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

四2015届佛山一中高三级九月月考

"Why do we have to learn about these useless things?"

This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable:

One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: "You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful." Then God disappeared.

The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles.

Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.

五2015年广州市高考模拟考试

A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day, Sam’s boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam’s boat and the officer got ready to see

18 it was done. Sam’s approach was simple. He took out a stick of dynamite(炸药), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately

began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up.

The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can’t do this! It’s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officer’s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?”

The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.

六2015届珠海市“六校联盟”第二次联合考试

One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud.

The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up.21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

七汕尾市林伟华中学2015届高三第三次月考

The only survivor of an accident in which a ship was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.

17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened-- everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.

It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be

a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things

25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it.

八2015年广东省阳东广雅中学20高三3月考

One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告) that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd　16　(gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as　17　. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other　pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were　19　(miss).

The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect　20　I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to　21　I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of　22　love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart　23　me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 24　(remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see　25　true beauty is? ”

九2015年广州市高三英语备考练习题

Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation. You can’t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough water, your body will begin pulling

19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly.

More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24 build a water container to collect water. Then

25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.

一

16. They 17. in 18. how 19. lay 20. the

21. but 22. thinking 23. delighted 24. where 25. hurriedly

二

II.语法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for

21But 22left 23where 24the 25 because /since/as

三

1. a

2. has lasted

3. which

4. it

5. with

6. because/as

7. worse

8. occurring

9. awareness 10. what

四

16. what teachers have heard。考查名词性从句。

17. a。考查冠词。such a fable, such a/an +可数名词单数。

18. when。考查关联词。此处为固定句式was/were doing… when… 意为“正在做……突然……”。这里表示“一群游牧部落的牧民正准备安营扎寨休息的时候，忽然被一束耀眼的光芒所笼罩”，填when。

19. getting。考查非谓语。look forward to doing…。

20. but。考查关联词。根据句意“明天晚上，你们会非常快乐，但也会非常后悔”，这里表示转折，填but。

21. meaningless。考查形容词。此处为meaning 的否定形式，修饰things，表示“没用的东西”。

22. In。考查介词。固定搭配in this way。

23. they。考查代词。这里作定语从句中的主语，此处意为“他们昨天放进马褡子里的每一颗鹅卵石”。

24. regretted。考查时态。根据前后文可知此处意为“他们高兴极了，同时也后悔极了，后悔没有拣拾更多的鹅卵石”，动词were, felt, regretted 时态一致。

25. like。考查介词。意为“就像鹅卵石，将来有可能变为无尽的财富”。

五

【文章综述】本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。

【答案解析】

16. of 考查固定短语。Be full of 充满。

17. successful 考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。根据上文提到他比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。

18.how 考查宾语从句引导词；句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发了，准备看看是如何做到的。

19.that 考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Such…that 如此。。以至于。。

20.them 考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根据语境可知捞鱼，故用them来代替。

21.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声说，你不能这样做，这是非法的。After是介词后面用动名词做宾语。

22.dropped 考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢。And连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与lit的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。

23.or 考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢？这是个选择疑问句，故用or来连接；24.a 考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Make a decision做出决定。

25.participant 考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。

2016高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人

做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告

remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称

mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

〖2015北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

36．A 考查动词辨析。A. sit坐；B. stand站立；C. lay躺在；D. walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 〖2015湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d341474.html,ughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started

48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。

〖2015天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.

24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at

24．D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠；D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜

身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore崇拜; 爱慕be into(=be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful可怕的; 糟糕的/disgusting令人作呕的; 令人厌恶的ignore忽视，不顾

〖2015湖北卷〗“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got

a well-paid jo

b because he told the truth.

49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly

49.C。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在

找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”55.A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项“承诺”；B项“郑重

发誓”；C项think to oneself “自言自语”；D项“回答”。故选C项。

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

〖2015北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished

46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。

根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

〖2015江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand.

43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“保护”；D项“治疗”。故选D项。

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy inspiration鼓舞，激励，启发

〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”54.A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 54.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项“指导”；B项“信任”；C项“机会”；D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。

9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式means method way manner approach

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 〖2015北京卷〗“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.

They both loved the 44. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action

44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；

D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

〖2015江苏卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.

36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。A项“口味”；B项“观点”；C项“笔记”；D项“记忆”。故选B项。

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

〖2015江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 .

42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way

42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”；B项“位置，职位”；C项“状态”；D项“方式”。故选A项。

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match

sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

未完待续

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〖2015新课标II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44.

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a

tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.

23.A. last B. least C. second D. best

〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44. “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.

44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn

〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48you wherever you wish."

48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive

〖2014江苏卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.

39.A. between B. during C. over D. through

正负原则：“正”指积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）;“负”指祁使句（be careful!），否定句，否定词，绝对词（He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.）。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015北京卷〗“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking

forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55and made him feel that they were home at last.

55. A. equality B. freedom C.warmth D. sympathy

〖2015陕西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.

44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.

21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

〖2015新课标II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点!

develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 发生, break out爆发，news, date, time, the day arrive d, 假期(vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持续, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once马上, recent(ly)=lately近来, eventually=finally=at last最后, occasionaly偶尔, frequently=often 经常,shortly=before long=soon。

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015湖北卷〗You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.

38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless

〖2015陕西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

〖2014山东卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

〖2014新课标I〗Before people retire, they usually 55to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .

55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

〖2014新课标II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.

31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly

〖2011·重庆卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38.

38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful

〖2010·全国Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯

that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget

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高频答案词

（动词、名词、形容词、副词）

高频动词与短语

adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人;

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust是指“调整、调节”使之适应;

You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

adopt sb：收养;

sth：采用;

appeal to = attract吸引; hold /draw one’s attention;

apply for申请;

to应用;

attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;

affect 影响=influence;

admit =approve of赞成; 获准进入……，被……录取;

achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标;

attempt试图;企图=intend (to).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

〖2013高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. adapted

adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.

〖2013高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.

A.impressed

B.affected

C.expressed

D.designed

〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur

〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach

B pay

C link

D apply

〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended

B. attained

C. attracted

D. attached

〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.

A. adapt

B. appeal

C. attach

D. apply

〖2009全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .

A. received

B. admitted

C. turned

D. moved

〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved

〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask

●此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。

●appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。

●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A.

●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。

●根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗A。

●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。

●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。

●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。

〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for

〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer

〖2004江苏〗

A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted

●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。

●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B。

●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。