2019-2020年高三英语适应性考试试题

2019-2020年高三英语适应性考试试题

本试题卷共10页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每小时选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5、考试结束后，请主动配合监考员回收答题卡并监督监考员收齐密封答题卡袋，本试卷考生自己保留，注意在两天考试期间不得公开试卷与讨论。

6、广东省内不考查听力，所以题目从21题(第二部分)开始。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

Duration(时长)：2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Duration:2 hours

Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

21.Which of the tours is available in March?

A.San Francisco Winery Tour.

B.Back to the Fifties Tour.

C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.

D.Holiday Lights Tour.

22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A.Go to Treasure Island.

B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C.Have free ice cream.

D.Visit the Presidio district.

23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A.Take some drinks.

B.Set off early in the morning.

C.Wear warm clothes.

D.Make reservations in advance.

B

The brown bear

My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our c hildren, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us！” An aggressive bear will usu ally rush forwards to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear b ehaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.

The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack—the first time I felt panic.

Apparently sa tisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the oute for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family re mained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different oute.

24. The brown bear approached the family in order to ________．

A. catch shore birds

B. start an attack

C. protect the children

D. set up a barrier for itself

25. The bear finally went away after it ________．

A. felt safe

B. got injured

C. found some food

D. took away the camera

26. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ________.

A. pride

B. patience

C. calmness

D. cautiousness

C

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingertips.

With existing medical knowledge and skills, two thirds of the world's 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge,

while developing countries do not.

ORBIS is a n international non-profit organization which operates the wor ld's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.

ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical progr ammes. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35，000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programmes in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China, ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a long-term plan to develop a training centre and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1，300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13，000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

27. The first paragraph is intended to ________．

A. introduce a new way of reading

B. advise the public to lead a simple life

C. direct the public's attention to the blind

D. encourage the public to use imagination

28. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?

A. They are adequate.

B. They have not been updated.

C. They are not equally distributed.

D. They have benefited most of the blind.

29. ORBIS aims to help the blind by ________．

A. teaching medical students

B. training doctors and nurses

C. running flying hospitals globally

D. setting up non-profit organizations

30. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?

A. Appeal for donations.

B. Make an advertisement.

C. Promote training programmes.

D. Show sympathy for the blind.

31. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. ORBIS in China

B. Fighting blindness

C. ORBIS flying hospital

D. Sight-saving techniques

D

Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.The houses were made of wood.These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.

The cottages could be an example of the industry's odd love affair with “low technology”， a concept associated with the natural world，and with old-school craftsmanship(手艺) that exists long before the Internet era.Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)—so，to take advantage of it，Internet panies have had to get creative.The rescued wood cottages，fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds，are an obvious example，but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end.Other panies are using a broader interpretation(阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.

Amazon is building three glas s-spheres filled with trees，so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural，park-like setting”．At Google's office，an entire floor is carpeted in grace.Facebook's second Menlo Park camping will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.

Olle Lundberg，the founder of Lundberg Design，has worked with many tech panies over

the years.“We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives，and our tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished(贫乏的)，because they're surrounded by the digital world，”he says.“They're looking for a way to regain their individual identity，and we've found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”

This craft-based theory is rooted in history.William Morris，the English artist and writer，turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties，just after the Industrial Revolution.The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines.“Without creative human occupation，people became disconnected from life，” Morris said.

Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities.In Japan，patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe”， taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.

These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplan，a professor of environmental psychology，has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then，fine，bring on the cottages.

32．The writer ment ions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that_.

A．Twitter is having a hard time

B．old cottages are in need of protection

C．early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana

D．Internet panies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology

33．Low technology i s regarded as something that ________.

A．is related to nature

B．is out of date today

C．consumes too much energy

D．exists in the virtual world

34．The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.

A．have destroyed many pre-industrial arts

B．have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts

C．can bee intelligent by learning history

D．can regain their individual identity by using machines

35．What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Past glories, future dreams

B．The virtual world，the real challenge

C．High-tech panies, low-tec h offices

D．The more craftsmanship，the less creativity

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How long can you safely freeze food?

Frozen food lasts indefinitely. But does that mean the raw chicken you bought on sale and froze will taste as good a year from now as it will three weeks from now? No. You can cook up that chicken a year later and it won’t harm you, but its taste and texture will be diminished. The key is knowing when frozen food starts to lose quality.__36__.

Fruits and vegetables.

You can freeze most vegetables and non-citrus fruits for about 8 to 12 months, according to the National Center for Home Food Preservation. (You can freeze citrus, too, but you need to take some extra steps.) Vegetables will benefit from blanching（用沸水烫）before you freeze them. __37__, which affects nutrient levels and appearance of your veggies.

__38__

●Ground beef, turkey, veal, pork and lamb: For best flavor and texture, these ground meats are best used within three or four months of being frozen.

●Steaks and chops: These cuts of beef, veal, lamb or pork can be frozen for six to

12 months before losing quality. Chops of these meats start to lose quality after four to six months.

●Poultry: __39__ ; pieces of birds keep their quality for up to nine months.

●Fish: For best quality, fatty fish (salmon, tuna) should be consumed within two to three months. Le an fish (cod, flounder) should be consumed within six months.

Soups, stews, chili and casseroles

Soups, stews chili and casseroles that have vegetables, meats, grains, pasta or cheese will keep their quality for two or three months in the freezer. __40__.

A. Raw meat

B. General leftovers

C. Whole birds can keep their quality for up to a year

D. The point of that process is to stop the enzyme（酶）process

E. It’s still safe to eat, but it will have a lower quality taste and texture

F. This depends on whether they are newly purchased of freshly made and frozen

G. There isn’t a magic number of days for each food, but there are general guideline s to follow

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and__ 41 notice but he is a very special person who 42 recognition.

Norm lives in a remote area far from the 43 big hospital, so when his wife 44 cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour 45 to where she could be treated. That meant lots of _46_ for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife _47_.

Norm was obviously 48__by his wife's passing, but he was also very angry, 49__he realized that other people were 50__the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the 51 that support cancer research because he didn't know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he di d was to 52 parties. About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage. There is music and dancing, and _53 during the evening Norm tells about a family who are

having difficulties 54 __the cost of supporting a cancer patient undertaking 55 far from home. Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money 56 , every cent of it goes 57 to that family.

Norm's personal loss has 58 an act of kindness that honors the 59 of the wife he has lost. Wouldn't it be __60 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant?He makes the world a better place.

41. A. often B. ever C. always D. never

42. A. deserves B. dislikes C. avoids D. achieves

43. A. best B. nearest C. cleanest D. cheapest

44. A. discovered B. cured C. examined D. developed

45. A. flight B. walk C. drive D. wait

46. A. trouble B. expense C. efforts D. preparations

47.A. anyway B. somehow C. meanwhile D. instead

48. A. impressed B. stricken C. moved D. terrified

49. A. if B. although C. before D. because

50.A. understanding B. questioning C. facing D. settling

51. A. doctors B. families C. organizations D. hospitals

52. A. attend B. promote C. throw D. enjoy

53. A. at some point B. by this means C. for some reason D. in this case

54. A. calculating B. decreasing C. budgeting D. meeting

55. A. research B. treatment C. responsibility D. risk

56. A. collected B. distributed C. saved D. deposited

57. A. gradually B. smoothly C. directly D. explicitly

58. A. served as B. resulted from C. gone through D. contributed to

59. A. memory B. recovery C. cancer D. kindness

60. A. interesting B. nice C. precious D. meaningful

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food.

People are animals. Think about the human body as an 61 (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel 62 helps keep the machine 63 (run).

Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants 64 animals.

Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants. The sun’s energy is v ery strong. It loses a lot of its 65 (strong) by the time it goes into a plant.

When we eat plants, we get 66 (much) of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. That’s 67 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an anima l eats a plant, it gets less energy. The animal also used its energy 68 (find) the plant to eat. When a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. 69 second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.

Like a car that has to 70 (fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food as fuel.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In our life, we will be nice to another people, while when facing our parents, we are patient and even argue with them. People always think their parents don’t understand them and refuse to talking to them. They show the worst temper to the ones who love them, and they show their kindest face to stranger. It is a sad thing, and the reason which people show their badness to the dearest is that people just get used for the presentation of their relatives. They are know in their hearts that their parents won’t leave them, no matter which they do. People neglected the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the

world, so we should be nice to our parents.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。你在国外留学的好朋友Peter最近写信向你倾诉自己的烦恼。得知他最近因为学习压力大经常失眠，学习效率严重降低后，你决定给他一些建议鼓励他。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英文回信。

要点提示：

1.寻找同学倾诉自己的烦恼，请同学帮忙解决遇到的难题；

2.积极主动学习，保持乐观态度；

3.积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；

4.烦恼时多听音乐，缓解学习压力。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语参考答案

21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A

31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.G 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.F

41.D 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C

51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B

61 amazing 62 that/which 63 running 64 and 65 strength

66 more 67 why 68 to find 69 The 70 be filled

短文改错

第一句：another→other; patient→impatient

第二句：talking→talk

第三句：and→but/yet stranger→strangers

第四句：which→why/that或reason Λ which→for 或去掉 which ; for→to

第五句：去掉are; which→what

第六句：neglected → neglect

书面表达（one possible version）

Dear Peter,

I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies. I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.

Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help. This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, try to study in a positive way. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job. Third, spend time doing exercise. Not only dose exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some soothing music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.

I hope all this information can benefit you.