(完整word版)动词词组大全,推荐文档

(完整word版)动词词组大全,推荐文档
(完整word版)动词词组大全,推荐文档

1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组

accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪

add to 增添

add up 加起来

add up to 加起来达……,合计达……

adapt…to使……适应

adjust…to使……适应

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议

answer for对……负责

apply for申请,请求

appeal for恳求,呼吁

attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成

apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉

be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……

be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……

be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取

be annoyed with sb. at/about sth

2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱

break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束

3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

4.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出

burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

5.以bring为中心的词组

bring about导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出

bring forward 提出

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

6.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起

7.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成

8.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch one’sword听懂某人的话

catch sight of发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

9.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

clear out 清除,扫出

clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除

10.以come为中心的词组

come aboutvi.发生,改变方向

come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back回来;恢复,复原

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into use开始使用,获得应用

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来

11.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记

compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

12.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于

devote to献身于,专心于

13.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配

divide A from B 把A同B分开

divide…into…把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

14.以die为中心的词组

die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风) die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)

die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)

die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)

die off死去

die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭

15.以do为中心的词组

do a good deed做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人

do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)

do without不需要…也行,不用

16.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

17.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

18.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

19.以get为中心的词组

get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常

get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get ahead of胜过,超过

get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with与……相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back取回,回来;报复

get close to 接近,靠近

get down to认真对待,静下心来

get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住

get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

20.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back归还,反射

give forth发出,放出;发表

give in屈服,让步,投降

give off发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完

give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生

give up放弃;停止

give way to让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

21.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传

go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along with…陪伴,和…一道走

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go without 无需,没有…也行

go wrong 出故障,走错路

22.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

23.以keep为中心的词组

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep …from…阻止

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意

24.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

25.以leave为中心的词组

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信

26.以look为中心的词组

look about四下环顾;查看

look after照顾,看管

look around东张西望

look back on / upon …回顾

look down on /upon俯视;轻视

look forward to盼望,期待

look into窥视;调查;浏览

look on /upon旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look out向外看;注意;当心,提防

look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查

look to 面向,注意

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to仰望,尊敬

27.以make为中心的词组

be made from由……原料制成

be made (out) of由……材料制成

be made up of由……组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of使用,利用

make believe假装

make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于

make oneself at home随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱

make way for 为……让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

28.以meet为中心的词组

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

make ends meet 使收支相抵

29.以owe为中心的词组

owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

30.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

31.以pick为中心的词组

pick one’s words精选用词

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友

32.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;

put back 把……放回原处;拨回

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,

put in 驶入,进入

put…(down) in writing 把…写下来

put ……into把……放入;插入;翻译成

put…into use应用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into effect把..付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动

put…into production将…投产,开始生产

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

33.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理

refer oneself to…依赖,求助于

refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…

34.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料,照顾

see into 识透,调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外,

see off送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

35.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处

send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度) send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

send word 通知,转告,捎信

36.以set为中心的词组

be set in 以……为背景

set about(doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set free 释放(某人)

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置

set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

37.以take为中心的词组

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take a seat就坐

take a shower淋浴,洗澡

take advantage of 利用,乘…之便

take after 仿效,与…相似,长得像

take aim瞄准,设立目标

take away拿走,减去;夺去

take back收回,取消

take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care to do 务必做,留心做

take ……for/as…把……当作

take charge of负责,主管

take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take effect 生效,起作用

take …for example 以…为例

take …for granted 认为…理所当然

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视

take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take office就职,上任

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)

take over 接管,接任,接收

take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取……的形状

take the size of 量…的尺寸

take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣

38.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起

think of 想,想着,想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

think up 想出,想通,想起

39.以turn为中心的词组

turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take one’s turn to do轮到做

turn a blind eye to对……视而不见

turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻

turn against背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ……for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见; turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

40.以watch为中心的词组

keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心

watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守

watch one’s weight 留心体重

watch one’s step 当心,留心

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

初中英语必备动词词组

l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

英语短语,词组归纳

短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This i s my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组

高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)(2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 (4)call短语: call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召 (5)come短语: come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门 come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒 come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上 (6)cut短语: cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 (7)do短语: do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

动词短语介词短语和其他词组

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组

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fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played

drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode

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