(完整word版)初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语
直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号，首字母大写。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
一、人称变化
直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.
二、时态的变化
如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.
2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.
注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.
三、连接词的选择
1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，可以说said that，said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said，＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.
2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。
1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,＂Is he
a teacher?＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.
2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.
3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat.
3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.
4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，＂What a lovely day it is!＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.
四、语序的变化
当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+动词的形式。例如＂Where are you going?＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.
五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’ time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.
六、情态动词的变化
can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might
一、单项选择：
( ) 1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
( ) 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
( ) 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked; to close
D. said to; please close
( ) 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.
A. that I am a teacher
B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher
D. he was a teacher
( ) 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy is
( ) 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________or not.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well
( ) 7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me ________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member
( ) 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked ________.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along ( ) 9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter is
C. what’s th e matter
D. what was wrong
( ) 10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.
A. said to; not to do
B. said to; don’t do
C. told; don’t do
D. told; not to do
二、直接引语转换间接引语
1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.
2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”
3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”
4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”
5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.
6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”
7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.
8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.
9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.
10. “Do you like English or Chinese?” the teacher asked me.
11. “What did you do yesterday?” she asked me.
12. “Would you like an apple?” mother asked me.
13. “Don’t open the door.” she said to me.
14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.
15. “Did you go to the cinema last night?” she asked.
16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.
17. “Did you go there by train or by bus?” the teacher asked.
18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.
三、在横线上填上合适的词
1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.
2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.
3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.
4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.
5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.
6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.
7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.
8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.
9. — What did Alice say just now? — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionary form Mary.
10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.
四、单项选择
1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.
A. this afternoon
B. this afternoon
C. today
D. that day
2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. asked C. told D. ask
3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. go out of D. go
4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.
A. founded
B. had been founded
C. found
D. was founded
6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.
A. she; this
B. I; that
C. I; this
D. you; this
7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give
B. have been given
C. have given
D. will be given
9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. had finished
D. have finished
10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. what
五、巩固练习：
1、He asked，＂Is the door open or closed.＂
He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂
She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.
3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂
She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.
4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂
Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂
The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming?＂
Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.
8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂
He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 DDCDC BDCDD
二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案
1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.
2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.
3. He told me that my brother had broken it.
4. Tom said that his sister had been there three days before.
5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks.
6. She said that she had given up smoking.
7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years.
8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.
9. Mary said that (her) mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus. 18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.
三、在横线上填上合适的词
1. Was
2. why/ that
3. asked/ ordered
4. that
5. advised /asked / ordered
6. what
7.lets / has / makes
8. had been / had served 9. she 10.if / whether
四、单项选择
1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA
五、巩固练习：
答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room
3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round
6 .to show him his pass
7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .
直接引语间接引语语法教案
Teaching plan Unit 2 English around the world (Direct speech and indirect speechⅡ) Ⅰ. Teaching aims ⒈Get students to master the usages of Commands and Requests and review direct speech and indirect speech. Command: ⑴Do that now! ⑵Open the door. Request: ⑴Would you please… ? ⑵Please… ⒉Get students to practice Commands and Requests by role-playing. ⒊Get students to summarize the grammatical rules and encourage students to apply the rules into practice. Ⅱ. Key points of this period ⒈Train students’ speaking skills. ⒉Master the grammatical rules. Ⅲ. Difficult points of this period ⒈Get every student involved in the learning activities. ⒉Get every student to be active in class. Ⅳ. Teaching methods ⒈Situational Approach and Communicatinal Approach. ⒉Elicitation-Inquiry. Ⅴ. Teaching aids Blackboard, chalk, pictures, etc. Ⅵ. Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead in ⒈Review Direct speech(直接引语) : 一字不改地将别人的话放在引号内； Indirect speech (间接引语) : 用自己的话对别人的话进行转述，不用引号； ⑴陈述句: ①人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ②时态的变化： a. 如果主句的谓语是现在时或是将来时，间接引语时态不变。 b. 如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，间接引语的谓语的时态按下列规律变化：
直接引语变简介引语
人称变化的原则: 1. “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. 2. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then. 3. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy. 句型变化原则: ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。 She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, "Can you swim, John?“ He asked John if he could swim。 ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 如： 1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 2.“Open the door, please," said she. She asked him to open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如： He said, "Let's go to the movies." He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies. 1.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3.“I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6.“You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8.“Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He as ked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13.“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ _______ him the news. 15.“Are you inte r ested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was int erested in ______.
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there. 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 16. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper. 17. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 18. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 19. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 20. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 【参考答案】 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that 16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往 后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过 去完成时had seen。 18. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时 had gone。 19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这 一结构进行转换。 20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。 二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语 1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．S he said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
英语语法-如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语 直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号，首字母大写。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。例如 He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略 that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，可以说said that，said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如Danny said，＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher?＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask
初中直接引语变间接引语讲解与练习
直接引语和间接引语 概述 1.我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种是直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。 The teacher asked,“Do you like English?”老师问：“你喜欢英语吗？”（直接引语） The girl said that she liked English very much.这个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语） 2.一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词，如tell, ask,say 等。这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活，可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。主语如果是名词时，可以倒装。“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。 He told me,“I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告诉我：“明天我打算去长春。” “Where are you from?”asked Linda.“你来自哪里？”琳达问。 直接引语变间接引语的变化形式 1.人称代词和指示代词的变化 指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如： He said,“I came to help you.”他说：“我是来帮助你的。”→He said that he had come to help me.他说他是来帮助我的。 2.时态的变化
（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。 （2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下： 一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时 （1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。 （2）若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。（3）有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 3.时间状语的变化 now → then last month → the month beforetoday → that day three days ago → three days before tonight → that night tomorrow → the next day this week → that week next month → the next monthyesterday → the day before the day after tomorr ow → in two days 4.地点状语的变化 here → there 5.谓语动词的变化 come → go 直接引语变为间接引语的情况 1.直接引语为陈述句 （1）将直接引语变为由that 引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后（that 可以省略）。例如： He said,“I forgot to call you yesterday.”他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。”
引语语法：直接引语和间接引语
语法：直接引语和间接引语 观察下面的句子，注意直接引语变为间接引语后，发生了哪些变化。 1) She said to me, “I can’t finish the work today.” She told me (that) she couldn’t finish the work that day. 2) She said to me, “Have you read this book?” She asked me whether / if I had read that book. 3) She s aid to her father, “How will you come here tomorrow?” She asked her father how he would go there the next day. 4) She said, “He left twenty minutes ago.” She said (that) he had left twenty minutes before. 5) She said, “What are you doing now?” She asked (me) what I was doing then. 小结归纳 通过以上例句我们可以发现，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等都需要进行相应的变化。 我们来归纳一下以上例句中所发生的变化： 人称(you →I )、指示代词（this →that）、时间状语（today →that day）、地点状语(here →there )、动词(come →go)等。 关于时态,需要我们特别注意：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态上一般都要相应地“退后一步”，即：一般现在时变为一般过去时，如：句1）；现在完成时变为过去完成时，如：句2）；一般将来时变为过去将来时，如：句3）；一般过去时变为过去完成时，如：句4）；现在进行时变为过去进行时，如：句5）。 直接引语变为间接引语时还会涉及到连词的使用：当直接引语是陈述句时我们可以添加that（也可以不添加），如：句1）和句4）；是一般疑问句时必须添加whether 或if，如：句2）；是特殊疑问句时仍用原来的疑问词引导，如：句3）和句5）。 如果直接引语是疑问句，那么变为间接引语时语序也要变成陈述句语序，如：句2）、句3）和句5）。 特别需要指出的是：如果直接引语的内容是客观真理或事实，或者含有一个具体的时间状语时，变为间接引语时不受主句时态的影响，如： He told me the moon moves around the earth. She said that she went to school in 1995. 即学即用 I. 请把下面的句子变成间接引语： 1. He said, “My books are better than yours.” 2. My father said, “Did you sleep well last night?” 3. He said to his sister, “Why did you buy these old books?” 4. He said, “What are you going to do tomorrow?” 5. She asked Jack, “Will you come here this afternoon?” II. 看看下面的句子有错误吗？如果有的话请改过来。 1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.
直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。 人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。 例 如： 1) He said, “I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man over there?” M ary said to Tom. →Mary asked Tom if he knew the man ov er there. 3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her school bag at home.” →Jim told me that Jane had left her sc hoolbag at home.
2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时(不变) 一般将来时过去将来时 一般将来进行时过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时过去将来完成时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。”
直接引语间接引语
新课标高一英语语法项目 I.直接引语和间接引语 讲解部分： 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 一、直接引语变间接引语 A．陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。 The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。 →The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。 →She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。 I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。 →He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that 可省略） B．疑问句的间接引语 1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用问号。 My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？ →My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。 You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？ →He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。 2．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句 如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether or 连接。 She said, Don't you know my telephone number 她说：你难道不知道我的电话号码吗？ →She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not. 她问我是知道她的电话号码。 Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. 汤姆问：你是喜欢这个还是那个？ →Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one. 汤姆问我是喜欢这个还是那个。 3．特殊疑问句 间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须
初中英语语法大全：直接引语和间接引语
初中英语语法大全：直接引语和间接引语 1定义：直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。 2、直接引语改变为间接引语： 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点： ①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。 ②人称作相应变化； 如：She said, “I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday.”她说：“我昨天去看过刘老师了。” She said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before. 她说那天她去看过刘老师了。 ③时态的变化列表如下：
但是，要注意下面的情况：直接引语说的是科学真理、格言时，无论主句用何时态，间接引语仍用一般时。如： The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”老师说：“太阳在东方升起，在西边落下。” The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
3、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化
记忆方法： 直接引语祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to；ask order 须记住，直接引语是否定式，not加在to前部。 对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I, me, my 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。 直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。 直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题
直接引语与间接引语 一．基本概念 1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student．”(带引号) 2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．二．直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下） 1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变. Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.” He says that he didn’t go to school that day . 2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .” The teacher said that the earth is round . 三．直接引语变间接引语（二） 1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时） 2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分） （1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变 （2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 1〉指示代词的变化 this---- that these----those 2〉时间状语的变化 now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the day before,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two days before,the day after tomorrow----two days later,next week/month,etc.---- the next week/month,https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e13402033.html,st week/month,etc.---- the week/month before 3〉地点状语的变化 here----there 4〉动词的变化 come----go （3）时态的变化 1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时 2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时 3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时 4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时 5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时 6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时 四．变换类型
英语语法----直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语 一、定义： 直接引语：使用引号引出别人的原话。 间接引语：用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。 二、直接引语和间接引语的转换 直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。 1.人称变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变化。 一随主：即把直接引语中的第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变)与主语一致 二随宾：即把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人)相一致的人称。 She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?” →She asked Mary how she went to work everyday. 与宾语一致 第三人称不变化：即直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。” He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。（She’s→she had，her不变，your→my） 2.时态变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态相应的向过去推一个时态。
中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习3
中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习3 初中英语――直接引语与间接引语直接引语转化为间接引语：三变：一变人陈二变时态三变状语四变句型直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为 , yesterday变为 today 变为 ; tomorrow 变为地点状语，尤 其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”：指示代词中this要改为 ; these 要改为 .; here变为 ; 动词come 变为 ; 注 yesterday 变成 the day before ,时态要由原来的一般 过去时变为过去完成时四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked Joh n if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接 引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如："Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (orde red) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s” 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” 2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.” 3 She said,