高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)
一、选择题
1．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．that C．when D．how
2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that
C．who D．which
3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．as B．who C．which D．that
4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A．what B．that C．as D．which
5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which
7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so
9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．that B．which C．when D．where 12．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where
13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why C．when D．where
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which C．why D．when
16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what
17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
20．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.
A．what B．that C．where D．/
21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．which B．what C．them D．those
22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which
24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．when B．where C．before D．until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，故C项正确。
2．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或
“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中做状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D项。
【点睛】
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导这个定语从句。故C正确。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。
故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，这些人大部分都是家庭成员。分析句子成分可知，most of _______are family members是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是40 people，指人，且引导词在从句中做介词of的宾语，应该用whom引导。故选C项。
【点睛】
who在定语从句中既可以充当主语，又可以充当宾语，但如果是介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，又指人时，引导词就只能用whom了。所以本题中，先行词指人，又是介词加关系代词引导定语从句的形式，只能用whom引导这个定语从句。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种温馨的家一般的气氛，这是许多其他餐馆所缺乏的。分析句子，定语从句部分缺宾语，所以引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词指物，所以用which/that。故选C项。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句
子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句关系词
确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it
分析定语从句成分：定语从句_______in turn improves the local tourism.缺少主语，应用关系代词
考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that
故选B项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
【点睛】
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个塔楼，屋顶在这次可怕的暴风雨中被毁了，已经修复好了。分析句子可知，______ was destroyed in the terrible storm是定语从句，故排除A、C项；定语从句修饰The tower，指物，引导非限性定语从句，用which，作of的宾语，相当于the roof of the house。故选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你，如果没有他的帮助，我的实验就会失败。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr Smith，指人，结合选项所给词help可知，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子，定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B项。
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
高中英语定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "
专项训练定语从句知识点总结
译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。 3．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 4．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。 考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇 总 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 ,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 ,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours.
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇总 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 ,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 ,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours.
高考高中定语从句知识点汇总
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇 总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习有解析
一、选择题 1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A．what B．who C．which 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 13．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel. A．what B．who C．which D．that 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.
高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析
高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析 一、选择题 1．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 7．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．People often turn to china https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e1462145.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll b e or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why