湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结

湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结

湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结

湘少版(湖南少年儿童出版社出版)小学英语教材知识点,使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着,这些知识点还是很全面的,希望对您有所帮助。

1.字母:

(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

2. 数字:

1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

句型:

①What's your number?

②What’s the time?

③How many pens are there?

④How old are you?

⑤How much is it?

⑥How tall are you?

⑦How heavy are you?

⑧What time do you get up?

⑨When's your birthday?

⑩What time did you see him?

3. 颜色:

单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?

4. 时间:

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:

Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)

句型:见话题2。

5. 食品与饮料:

人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

句型:

①I like biscuits.

②I’d like a cold drink.

③Would you like some buns?

④Do you want some rice?

⑤This isn’t my food.

6. 服装:服装的颜色:

人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

句型:

①I like the green T-shirt.

②Where’s my new cap?

③Who’s shirt is this?

④Is this your hat?

7.物品:

名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;

存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。

玩具(toy car, doll, )

文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)

句型:

①What’s this?

②What colour is it?

③Whose is this?

④This is my brother’s painting.

⑤I have a puppet.

⑥There's a car near the hospital.

⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

⑧Is there a book on the desk?

⑨That's not mine.

8.动物和植物:

cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,

9. 建筑与场所:

factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…

10. 身体:

head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:

①This is my nose.

②Touch your head.

③Raise your arm.

11. 个人情况:

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

句型:

①I'm twelve years old.

②My hobby is reading.

③I like music.

④I'm interested in space.

⑤My name is Peter.

⑥I'm tall and thin.

⑦Do you have any hobbies?

12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:

姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.

句型:

①Who's he? He's my father.

②He's a doctor

③He likes playing games.

④My father helps me.

⑤Is he a soldier?

⑥What’s he?

13. 学校:

学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science,

句型:

①When do you go to school?

②What time do you have English?

14. 情绪和身体状态:

happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick,

句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④I feel sad.

15. 社交礼仪:

礼貌用语;询问与应答。

句型:

问候

①Hello./ Hi.

②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.

介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.

道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night.

道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome.

道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.

请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course.

祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas.

提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter?

寻求帮助和建议①What can I do?

用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink.

购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.

⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?

16.国家与国庆日:

China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France,

句型:

①When’s your country’s National Day?

②I come from China.

17.天气与气候特征:

hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …

句型:

①What's the weather like?

②It’s a cold day.

③Spring is warm and nice.

④Tomorrow will be rainy.

⑤I like a sunny day.

18. 节日:

节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

19. 正在发生的事情:

现在进行的动作和发生的事。

句型:

①Are you making a kite?

②Peter is writing.

③What's Anne doing?

④Where are you going?

⑤What are they doing?

⑥Is he running?

20.日常生活:

日常生活、工作、学习的活动。

句型:

①I come to school by bus.

②Your homework is good.

③What time do you get up?

④She always get up early.

21. 计划与打算:

计划和将要进行的动作be going to do …

句型:

①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.

②Are you going to swim?

③Is he/she going to visit Anne?

④What are you going to do?

⑤What is he going to do?

⑥When are they going to swim?

⑦Tomorrow will be rainy.

⑧I'll stay at home.

22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。句型:

①Can you read and write in English?

②Can I have a puppy?

③What can you do?

④She can run fast.

23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:

过去式。

句型:

①Where were you?

②Who was first?

③Was it in the wardrobe?

④Benny took my ball.

⑤Where did you go?

⑥What did you do?

⑦I came by plane.

⑧Anne wanted to skate.

24. 对事物的比较:

比较级和最高级。

句型:

①My singing is louder than yours.

②I’m taller than you.

③There more shops in Picture One.

④Some stories are more interesting than others.

⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?

25.提醒与告示:

①What does that sign mean?

②Draw a cat on the roof.

③Don't put your feet on the seat.

④No speaking.

⑤Do not go in.

26.擅长和喜欢的事情:

①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.

②I like playing basketball.

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湘少版六年级上册英语语法

背诵下面语法知识 一、名词单数变复数的变化规则: 1.一般情况直接加s 2.以s,x, sh, ch结尾的加es 3.以o结尾的,表示“有生命”的事物加es potato-------potatoes 土豆tomato------tomatoes 西红柿 4.以o结尾的,表示“无生命”的事物加s zoo------zoos 动物园photo------photos 照片 5.以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es; 6..以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变为v再加es. 7.特殊变化的复数: man------men 男人woman------women 女人child------children 孩子(们)mouse------mice 老鼠foot-------feet 脚tooth------teeth 牙齿 二、现在分词(动词ing)的变化规则 1、一般情况下直接加ing, 2、以一个不发音的e结尾的,先去e再加ing, take-----taking 拍(照), make-----making 制造,制作 3、重读闭音节词,先双写最后一个字母再加ing, run------running 跑, swim------swimming, 游泳 skip-----skipping 跳绳 三、动词的第三人称单数的变化规则

1、一般情况直接加s, 2、以s, sh, ch, o 等字母结尾的加es, wash------washes 洗go------goes 去 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加es, 4、特殊变化:have-----has 有,吃 四、动词的过去式 1.一般情况直接加ed, 2.以不发音e结尾的只加d, 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed, 4.重读闭音节词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed, 5.特殊变化 go---went is---was are---were have---had take---took eat---ate read---read cut---cut put---put do---did come---came feel----felt learn---learnt speak---spoke teach---taught say---said run---ran swim---swam stand---stood sing--- sang write---wrote can---could see---saw bring---brought 五、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加er或est; 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的,只加r 或st; 3. 重读闭音节词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er或est; 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加er 或est;

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