有关地震的一些英语表达
有关地震的一些表达aftershock
余震
airdropped goods
空投物资
armed police
武警
casualties
伤亡人数
charity organization
慈善组织
charity performance
义演
class resumption 恢复(再取回)
复课
class suspension
停课
collapsed building
倒塌房屋
death toll
死亡人数
debris / rubble
废墟
earthquake-hit
region
受灾地区
earthquake monitoring
地震监控
earthquake relief
抗震救灾
emergency measure
紧急措施
epicenter
震中
essentials /necessities
生活必需品
evacuation evacuee 撤离者,疏散者
撤离
field hospital
野战医院
first-aid
急救
fundraise:raise money for a cause or project
募捐
Candidates must fundraise effectively and win public support in opinion polls to be
considered viable.
候选人必须有效筹资并获得的舆论支持才能胜出。
green channel
绿色通道(China's banking regulators Wednesday ordered all the banks to open a "green channel" disaster relief donations from home and abroad and scrape the remittance charge. 银监会周三要求各银行金融机构开辟抗震救灾捐款快速通道，不得向境内外汇往灾区的捐款收取手续费。)
international aid
国际援助
international maritime 海的,海上的,海事的satellite telephone
国际海事卫星电话
landslide
山体滑坡
life detector
生命探测器
life line
生命线
makeshift
临时措施
a. 临时的
house
简易房屋
medical team
医疗队
mud flow
泥石流debris flow
national mourning day
国家哀悼日
Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)
非政府组织
power restoration
恢复供电
prime time for rescue
救援黄金时间
relief materials
救灾物资
rescue effort
救援行动
rescue team
救援队
rescue worker
救援人员
Richter Scale
里氏震级
search and rescue work
搜救行动
seismographer [ saiz'm?gr?f? ] .
地震学家
sniffer 嗅探者,嗅探器dog / rescue dog / search dog
救援犬
survivor
幸存者
temporary shelter camp
临时避难所
trapped person
被困人员
victims
受灾群众
civic 公民的
It's a civic pride to have a champion.
拥有世界冠军是我们每个公民的骄傲。
cyclone 飓风
daunting 使人畏缩的The prospect of meeting the President is quite daunting. 一想到要会见总统就足以令人心悸.
dire 迫切的可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的They are in a dire extremity.
他们在悲惨的穷途末路。
dub 授予称号
fragile 虚弱的
hitch 搭便车
junta 军政府
impel 激励
mobilize 动员
orphan 孤儿
philanthropy 善心
tremor 震动
unprecedented 史无前例的
Bonus
Expressions
hands-on
亲自动手的
He adopts a hands-on approach to solving the company's financial problems. 他亲自动手解决公司的财务问题。
表示地震的词：
earthquake
quake
shake
shock
tremor
temblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores )
（地震）发生于...：
hit... 袭击，打击，使遭受
strike... 突然发生
shake... 摇；摇动；摇撼
jolt... 使颠簸，摇晃
rock... 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across... 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through... 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯
破坏程度（小→大）
damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。
destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。
shatter .破坏；捣毁；破灭。
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。
level 推倒，夷平。
flatten 夷为平地。
地震学相关词汇：
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
tsunami 海啸
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然灾害
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾者
international contributions 国际援助
evacuation 撤离
rescue team 救援小组
China has mobilized动员130,000 army and paramilitary[ ,p?r?'milit?ri ] 准军事性的,起军事辅助作用的troops 准军事部队to the disaster area, but the quake buckled roads and triggered mountain landslides, meaning that relief supplies and rescuers have struggled to reach the worst-hit areas.
Mobilize是一个平时不太常用的单词，但是此次四川
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地震灾难发生之后，全世界对于中国政府mobilize抗震救灾力量的效率给予了好评，我们也可以对mobilize有一个全新的认识与了解。
中国政府此次动员的抗震救灾力量主要来自军警，上述文字中的paramilitary troops 就是“准军事部队”的意思，也就是警察，包括武警。Paramilitary是西方国家通常用来表达警察和武警部队的英语词汇，在我国的汉英词典中，“武警”的译文通常是armed police，
但这个表达远不如paramilitary在英语国家中用的普遍。中国政府此次出动的抗震救灾力量中除了军人之外还有大量武警、森林警察、消防警察和普通公安干警，这些警力在英语中可以统称为paramilitary troops。
Buckled roads就是“阻挡道路”的意思，其中buckle这个单词在这里使用得十分生动形象，因为“阻挡道路”我们一般是表达为block road的，而buckle的意思是“使扭曲”，“使弯曲”，“使变形”，对于在汶川地震中毁坏的公路来说，buckle这个词显然是再形象不过的了。
triggered mountain landslides就是“引发山体滑坡”的意思，其中的mountain landslide就是“山体滑坡”的意思。slide属于美国英语用法，指的是(土、石、雪等的)崩落，崩塌。常见派生用法有landslide(山崩，滑坡，塌方)，mud slide就是“泥石流”。Trigger 这个词用在这里也十分形象，因为它通常表示由于外来力量的作用而造成的某种后果。
在美联社的另外一篇报道中，“引发”的英语对应词汇用的spark，其释义与trigger 相似，如A strong aftershock sparked landslides near the epicenter of this week's powerful earthquake Friday, burying vehicles and again cutting off ravaged areas of central China.
我们抗震救灾中所急需的各类“救灾物资”就是relief supplies。说到与“救”相关的词汇，我们往往会条件反射想到save，其实不然。在各种灾难救援行动中，rescue是一个更常用的词汇，下文的rescuers就是“救援人员”的意思，而“救援行动”本身在英语中就是relief。“救援人员”还可以表达为relief workers，如美联社的这篇报道中就提到了以下一句话：Relief workers said food, water and tents were urgently needed. 上文中的worst-hit areas指的就是此次地震灾害中受灾最严重的地区，比如说汶川，北川和青川等地。
此次汶川地震造成的严重后果之一就是大量人员、尤其是正在学校上学的孩子们被掩埋在建筑物坍塌之后的废墟之中，在表示“废墟”的时候，英语中通常使用debris和rubble这两个单词。
如美联社的这篇报道提到：Rescuers saved a child from the debris of a school in the town of Beichuan 80 hours after the quake struck. They said they could hear weak calls for help from amid the rubble, Xinhua said.
其中，debris所涵盖的范围比rubble更广泛，它可以泛指一切物体解体之后形成的碎片或者残骸，比如说飞机发生空难之后的残骸the debris of a plane，又如，The beach was littered with debris(海滩上到处都是残骸)。必须指出的是，debris是不可数名词。相对而言，rubble用在此次
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地震灾难的报道中就更加具有针对性，因为它表示(被毁的建筑物或墙壁)的碎石，碎砖，瓦砾，而汶川地震之后大量人员就是被掩埋在rubble之中的。Rubble同样也是不可数名词。
此外，表示“倒塌的建筑物”时候，英语还经常使用ruin，它是可数名词，因此更经常使用ruins这个复数形式，其搭配介词是in。
如美联社的这一报道说：Two girls held hands in the ruins of their school and swore to each other they would not give up hope, Xinhua said.
在词语搭配方面，除了ruin之外，rubble和debris的搭配介词也都是in，如buried in the rubble/debris就是“被掩埋在废墟/瓦砾之中”的意思。
如果表达“被困”在废墟之中，那么，这时候的相应单词就是trap，其完整的词组表达就是英语被动式be trapped in the debris。
如美联社的报道说：A Chinese state news agency says rescuers have pulled a student to safety after being trapped for 80 hours in the debris of a school following this week's massive earthquake.
地震中的遇险人员在遭到掩埋之后必定会呼救，这时候的对应英语表达除了上文提到的call for help之外还可以是yell for help，如美联社报道说：Xinhua News Agency said Friday that rescuers could still hear weak yells for help from the collapsed building in Beichuan in the northern part of Sichuan and hope to rescue more students.
汶川大地震造成的灾难性后果之一就是许多学校的教学楼坍塌了，此次我国媒体报道的时候使用的词语叫做“垮塌”，在英语中，无论是坍塌还是垮塌，其实都是一个词，即collapse，既是名词，也是动词。
还是美联社的同一篇报道中提到：In the town of Dujiangyan, a school collapse buried 900 students. In Wufu, nearly every building in the village withstood the quake but for a primary school, whose collapse killed some 300 students.
又如，美联社新闻说，Experts said hope was quickly fading for anyone still caught in the wreckage of homes, schools, offices and factories that collapsed in the magnitude-7.9 quake, the most powerful in three decades in quake-prone China.
房屋collapse的后果就是被夷为平地，而英语中表示“夷为平地”的对应说法是flatten。
如美联社报道说The magnitude 7.9 quake flattened houses, schools and offices the southwestern province of Sichuan. In Hanwang, the town's mostly older buildings were flattened or severely damaged by the quake.
在抗震救灾进入第二阶段之后，震区防疫成为工作重点。“防疫”就是epidemic prevention，其中的epidemic是“流行病”，“传染病”的意思，在这里指的是“疫情”。
如美联社的一篇报道说：There were concerns about epidemics if the dead were not soon buried or cremated[ kri'meit ] 烧成灰,火葬. 这个句子中的cremate是人死亡之后进行火化处理的意思。
此次惨烈的大地震造成了数以万计的居民遇难，而且死亡人数还在不断攀升。天灾人祸中的死亡总数，英语中叫做death toll。
如美联社报道说The emergency headquarters of the State Council, China's Cabinet, said the confirmed death toll had reached 19,509--up more than 4,500 from the day before. The council said deaths could rise to 50,000, state media reported.
与地震相关的其他词语还包括地震的“震级” Richter Scale，“震中”epicenter，“地震强度”magnitude、“余震”aftershock等等。
而“地震”除了表达为earthquake及其缩略形式quake之外还可以说temblor[ tem'bl ?: ]，这是美国英语中用来表示“地震”的单词。此外，由于此次地震造成的伤亡后果十分惨重，因此在修饰性词汇方面，英语中用了多个不同单词，如massive/powerful/devastating/deadly/killer earthquake。
与地震相关的词语表达还有很多。在关注地震奉献爱心的时候，我们也可以通过阅读英语新闻报道来掌握一些英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力，因为语言是伴随着特定的政治、社会等环境而产生的，具有明显的社会性。
Below is a special report on the earthquake and the rescue operations taking place. Rescue efforts are underway in China's Sichuan province following Monday's devastating earthquake 灾难性的地震, which measured 7.8 on the Richter Scale 里氏震级. According to Xinhua news agency, nearly 15,000 people have died in the disaster, with as many as 24,000 more trapped under rubble 碎石，碎砖from collapsing buildings and
another 14,000 declared missing 申报失踪.
Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has visited the area to personally oversee relief work （抗震）救灾工作, and is flying to the epicentre 震中of the earthquake today.
Chinese troops have been mobilised 调动to carry out rescue operations and emergency aid 紧急救护has been air-dropped 空降into areas that have been cut off by the disaster.
Bad weather has hampered 阻碍relief efforts and in some cases rescuers have had to trek into the disaster area 受灾地区by foot and search for trapped survivors 生还者by hand as roads have been blocked by debris 瓦砾碎片.
Some residents of the provincial capital 首府Chengdu have chosen to sleep in tents and government shelters for fear of aftershocks 余震causing more damage.
One witness in Chengdu told the BBC the city's population is helping the relief work by donating 捐献food and water for those affected in the surrounding countryside. Financial aid 经济救助has been pouring in 大量涌进from all over China, with the Chinese government pledging hundreds of millions of dollars. Substantial donations from other countries and humanitarian organizations have also been pledged 承诺，给予（援助）.
地震简介英文演示教学
An earthquake (also known as a quake) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. 地震（也称为地震，地震或地震）是一个突然释放的能量在地球的地壳地震波产生的结果。地震活动，地震或地震活动面积是指频率，类型和在一段时间内经历了地震的大小。 There are three main types of fault, all of which may cause an interplate earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component. Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended such as a divergent boundary. Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened such as at a convergent boundary. Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other; transform boundaries are a particular type of strike-slip fault. Many earthquakes are caused by movement on faults that have components of both dip-slip and strike-slip; this is known as oblique slip. 有故障的三种主要类型，所有这些都可能导致板内地震：正常，反（逆）
英语地震慰问信
a letter of condolence 地震慰问信 1 中国四川汶川大地震灾害严重，已造成500多万人无家可归。请你代表我校 写一封慰问信向灾区人民表示关怀和慰问。 1. 简要描述灾区的情况 2. 对灾区人民表示关怀和慰问 3. 表达灾后重建家园的信心 dear victims, the earthquake which happened two weeks ago in sichuan province is an enormous disaster for our whole nation. it has caused both financial and life loss. until now, fifty thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more injured seriously. five million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed we are sorry about this accident. it’s a pity that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers. i could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster. our whole nation is a big family, every member would like to give a helping hand to the people who suffered from the earthquake. we must show our warm-heartedness and make donations to the stricken area so that their broken heart can be warmed. a series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened. i believe the stricken area will soon be restored with the soldiers and other warm-hearted people’s help. the future will be bright, cheer up! yours sincerely zzia (wj) --------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 地震慰问信2 dear victims, a week ago, i was shocked at the news about the earthquake in wenchuan. and i’m very sorry to hear that this earthquake was the greatest disaster after 1949. and there are 40075 people who are found dead in the disaster till now and there have been more than 500 million people who are homeless. the floor was ripped through, many blocks and houses were seriously damaged, and even were as flat as a pancake. i’m deeply moved by the volunteers and the international rescue teams victims and survivors with our warm heart. moreover, we contribute a large amount of money to you. and our school will try our best to help you. last but not the least, i hope we all have the confidence to rebuild
地震英语词汇大全
地震英语词汇大全集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
英语中表示地震的名词有：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor （此词为美语） 英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于...”的动词）有： hit 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike 突然发生 shake 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）： damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏 destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救援小组（hjEnglish）seisesthesia 振动感觉
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初二关于地震的英语作文 After 5. earthquake struck sichuan province since 20xx, we, I was so frightened by an earthquake, I felt the earthquake many houses will be apart, can let many people lost their lives, is one of the world's most terrible disaster. Today I saw "China children's encyclopedia, really know anything about earthquake. It turns out that the earthquake happened all of a sudden the vibration phenomenon, like the wind, rain, is a kind of common natural phenomena. Vibrations in the earth, in fact, very frequently, probably every 30 seconds there will be time, but most of them are very ease, people did not feel. We can feel the earthquake is due to the relative movement between earth's tectonic plates, rock is squeezed, produce a huge amount of energy to make rock failure in an instant, or make originally the already existing fracture activity, suddenly release a large amount of energy, and some of the energy to the earth's surface, make the earth trembling violently, causing strong earthquake. Started happening earthquake site is called the source, the source above the ground is called
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英文地震慰问信 篇一：英文的慰问信 下面是写慰问信需要注意的几点： 1.startwithastatementofsympathy 2.followwithsentencesaboutmutualexperiencesorrelationship. 范文： .慰问信（notesofsympathyonillness,injuryandmaterialloss）亲友生了病或受了伤，或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失，就应该写封信 表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚，要注意措辞。写慰问信时，一定要围绕一个中心，那就是使 收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。 1.慰问病人人们在蒙受损失时，总希望能得到朋友的安慰。这种
慰问信一般都比较简短，只表示关 心和同情。 june25,2005 dearmr.thompson, iwasextremelysorrytohearofthefirethatdestroyedyourbeautiful house. iknowwellhowmuchthathousemeanttoyouandihastentooffermysympa thy.withbestwishestoyouboth.sincerelyyours, smith [译文] 亲爱的汤普森先生： 听说火灾毁了您漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特
立即向您们表示慰问。 向您们致以最诚挚的同情。您诚挚的， 史密斯 2005年6月25日 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.安慰友人考试落榜（tothosewhocouldnotpasstheentranceexamination）june29,2005 dearbill, whatshockingnewstomewheniwastoldbymr.lewisthatyoucouldnotpa ss theentranceexamination.thismeansyouhavetowaitforanotheryear
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预防地震的英语作文范文预防地震的英语作文预防地震的英语作文 As we all know,the earthquake is inevitable,but we can take some methods to reduce it.First,when the earthquake happen we should hide under the furniture which are very solid(坚固的）.Second,we should keep calm,and don't worry about it.Third,we should make sure that the door is open so as to escape.Besides,we should prepare something which we must carry when the earthquake happe.The things which we should carry is that enough water and food,a flashlight,a blanket and so on.TH most important point is that we must learn something about earthquake. Today, there are ways to protect and prepare possible sites of earthquakes from severe damage, through the following processes: earthquake engineering, earthquake preparedness, household seismic safety, seismic retrofit (including special fasteners, materials, and techniques), seismic hazard, mitigation of seismic motion, and earthquake prediction. Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more
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关于地震的英语作文翻译 Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the earth’s surface. During all earth quake, the vibrations make the earth's surface tremble, and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or injured and sometimes whole cities are destroyed. Can we do something to protect ourselves against earthquakes? Can we take precautionary measures? We can. Scientists have made investigation on earthquakes. They have made maps showing the "earthquake belts". In areas along these belts, earthquakes are likely to occur. In these areas we can build special houses to resist earthquake shocks and protect ourselves. in the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where earthquakes will take place. Then they will be able to tell people to take precautionary measures. Thus lives can he saved and damage can be lessened. 地震 地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方。地震时，震动使地表颤动甚至裂开。房屋坍塌，人员伤亡，有时整座城市变为废墟。 我们能够采取措施保护自己免遭地震伤害吗?能采取预防措施吗? 能。科学家们对地球实行了调查研究。他们绘制地图标出了“地震带”。沿着这些地震带可能有地震发生。在这些地震区，我们能够修建特殊房屋来抗震和保护自己。将来，科学家们将能准确的预报地震将在什么时候和什么地方发生。然后他们会告诉人们采取预防措施。如此，生命能够得到拯救，损失能够减轻。
关于日本地震海啸的英语作文
第一篇： A horrible earthquake happened in japan.The enormous wave of ten meter height washed away all the coast area northwest of the country. But what’s more is nuclear power station explosion. Though a lot of countries including China have sent many rescues to help the Japanese, but the Japanese are still in misery,for there’s many people killed in the earthquake. A strong earthquake attacked Japan at 1:46pm. I was shocked when I heard about the bad news. Why there were so many disasters in the world? I looked up some files about the top fourteen worst earthquakes in the past one hundred years from internet. And some earthquakes even came with tsunamis. It was said that 300 thousands of people died in 2004 as a result of the earthquake and tsunami happened in Indonesia. And 242 thousands of citizens died in Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 in China. Also in 2008, another big earthquake happened in China, and more than 7 thousands passed away. How awful it is when we talk about these figures. Everyone should cherish what we have now. I felt scary when I watched 2012. But the disasters happened are more fearful. Dalian is not far away from Japan, my colleague told me that she would be too panic to go to bed tonight. It is funny. I did not worry about that. No one can expect what will happen in the next minute. Just enjoy every minute in our life. It is enough~ strong earthquake attacked Japan at 1:46pm. I was shocked when I heard about the bad news. Why there were so many disasters in the world? I looked up some files about the top fourteen worst earthquakes in the past one hundred years from internet. And some earthquakes even came with tsunamis. It was said that 300 thousands of people died in 2004 as a result of the earthquake and tsunami happened in Indonesia. And 242 thousands of citizens died in Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 in China. Also in 2008, another big earthquake happened in China, and more than 7 thousands passed away. How awful it is when we talk about these figures. Everyone should cherish what we have now. I felt scary when I watched 2012. But the disasters happened are more fearful. Dalian is not far away from Japan, my colleague told me that she would be too panic to go to bed tonight. It is funny. I did not worry about that. No one can expect what will happen in the next minute. Just enjoy every minute in our life.
汶川地震英语作文
汶川地震英语作文 汶川地震英语作文 Strong earthquake hits China A powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 has hit China's southern province of Sichuan, shaking buildings as far away as Beijing, Shanghai and Bangkok. It was not immediately clear if there were any casualties or damage from the tremor which the the US Geological Survey (UGS) earlier put at 7.8. The epicentre of the quake was 93 kilometres north of Chengdu. Wenchuan, which took full force of the quake, has a population of 111,000 people. It is in an ethnic Tibetan area in Aba county which recently saw violent clashes between Tibetans and Chinese authorities. According to some reports there was a second earthquake measuring 3.9 which hit the Beijing district of Tongzhou at roughly the same time.
地震英语词汇及地震专业术语
地震英语词汇及地震专业术语 表示地震的词： earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores ) （地震）发生于...： hit... 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike... 突然发生 shake... 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt... 使颠簸，摇晃 rock... 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across... 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through... 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯
破坏程度（小→大） damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭。 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。level 推倒，夷平。 flatten 夷为平地。 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救援小组
英语四六级范文：地震英语作文
英语四六级范文：地震英语作文 Strong earthquake damage so large, to show once againbrought o ut. In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in somecities and villages, many houses collapsed and damagedroads, telecommunications di sruption, many schools andhospitals have become ruins. Human vi brant homes,Zhuanshun between appalling. This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid thetragedy, it is sad. And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of hum an companions,Ruyingsuixing. Far not said that the 1976 Tangsha n earthquake, despite the past 32 years buthas remained a matter of fear. In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the atypicalpneu monia crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm inMyanmar, have caused a large number of casualti es and property losses. Human nature is nostranger to disaster, bu t when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed comple tely. Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tre mendous physical andmental suffering, but also makes the map as
关于地震的高中英语作文
关于地震的高中英语作文 【我寄语】以下是笔者为大家整理的关于地震的高中英语作文，文章仅供大家参考：If you have received possibly have the earthquake warning, continues to maintain listens to the local broadcasting station newest report and the suggestion, like the suggestion switches off the liquid gas, the power source. Greatly but the heavy object from high will put on to take away. The jar, the glass, the chinaware and other brittle things admit in the low cabinet, the baggage shelf should have keeps off the hand by to prevent the object whereabouts. The cabinet gate should shut tightly, moves away to be hanging the object. Below prepares the goods by to prepare urgently needs: Fresh fresh water and emergency food, flashlight, fire extinguisher. Is far away these possibly to fall is pounding your thing, possibly can eradicate in outdoors trees, in the small town construction even if enough is sturdy cannot destroy, the chippings also possibly
英语作文 日本地震
All of those broken bones in northern Japan, all of those broken lives and those broken homes prompt us to remember what in calmer times we are invariably minded to forget: the most stern and chilling of mantras, which holds, quite simply, that mankind inhabits this earth subject to geological consent—which can be withdrawn at any time. For hundreds, maybe for thousands of people, this consent was withdrawn with shocking suddenness—all geological events are sudden, and all are unexpected if not necessarily entirely unanticipated—at 2:46 on this past clear, cool spring Friday afternoon. One moment all were going about their quotidian business—in offices, on trains, in rice fields, in stores, in schools, in warehouses, in shrines—and then the ground began to shake. At first, the shock was merely a much stronger and longer version of the temblors to which most Japanese are well accustomed. There came a stunned silence, as there always does. But then, the difference: a few minutes later a low rumble from the east, and in a horrifying replay of the Indian Ocean tragedy of just some six years before, the imagery of which is still hauntingly in all the world’s mind, the coastal waters off the northern Honshu vanished, sucked mysteriously out to sea. The rumbling continued, people then began to spy a ragged white line on the horizon, and, with unimaginable ferocity, the line became visible as a wall of waves sweeping back inshore at immense speed and at great height. Just seconds later and these Pacific Ocean waters hit the Japanese seawalls, surmounted them with careless ease, and began to claw across the land beyond in what would become a dispassionate and detached orgy of utter destruction. We all now know, and have for 50 years, that geography is the ultimate reason behind the disaster. Japan is at the junction of a web of tectonic-plate boundaries that make it more peculiarly vulnerable to ground-shaking episodes than almost anywhere else—and it is a measure of Japanese engineering ingenuity, of social cohesion, of the ready acceptance of authority and the imposition of necessary discipline that allows so many to survive these all-too-frequent displays of tectonic power. But geography is not the only factor in this particular and acutely dreadful event. Topography played an especially tragic role in the story, too—for it is an axiom known to all those who dwell by high-tsunami-risk coastlines that when the sea sucks back, you run: you run inland and, if at all possible, you run uphill. But in this corner of northeast Japan, with its wide plains of rice meadows and ideal factory sites and conveniently flat airport locations, there may well be a great deal of inland—but there is almost no uphill. Such mountains as exist are far away, blue and distant in the west. All here is coastal plain. And so the reality is this: if a monstrous wave is chasing you inland at the speed of a jetliner, and if the flat topography all around denies you any chance of sprinting to a hilltop to try to escape its wrath, then you can make no mistake—it will catch you, it will drown you, and its forces will pulverize you out of all recognition as a thing of utter insignificance, which of course, to a tsunami, all men and women and their creations necessarily must be. 所有这些骨折在日本北部,所有这些破碎的生活和那些破碎的家庭促使我们希望记住在平静
地震术语英语
Seismic 地震 abnormal events: Coherent events which are not reflections. Refraction, reflected refractions, diffractions, surface waves, and sometimes multiple reflections are included (though there’s nothing ―abnormal‖ about any of these ). 异常同相轴：相干非反射同相轴，包括折射波、反射折射波、绕射波、面波，往往也包括多次反射波（尽管这些波本身无任何异常）。 absorption: A process whereby some of the energy of seismic wave is converted into heat while passing through a medium. Absorption for seismic waves is perhaps of the order of 1/2 db/cycle. Sometimes claimed to be proportional to the frequency squared rather than linear with frequency. See Q. 吸收作用：为地震波通过某一介质时，其一部分能量转化为热量的一个过程。地震波吸收衰减约为每周期1/2 分贝，有时表述为吸收与频率的平方成正比，而不是与频率成简单的线性正比关系。见品质因数Q。 acoustic:Sonic; pertaining to sound. Usually refers to compressional P waves, sometimes restricted to P-waves in fluids (liquids and gases ), sometimes generalized to include other elastic wave types. 声学的，声的：声音的，声速的；属于声学范畴。通常指压缩纵波，有时仅指在流体中传播的纵波（液体和气体），广义上也包括其它类型的弹性波。 acoustic impedance: Seismic velocity multiplied by density.