形容词和副词的使用方法
形容词和副词的使用方法：
形容词一般修饰名词和代词。
【例】She is a beautiful girl. beautiful是形容词。
副词一般修饰动词。
【例】I put up my hand quickly. quickly是副词。
记住口诀：形名（形容词修饰名词，在前面）动副（副词修饰动词，在后面）
形容词变为副词的规则
（1）一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如：impolite---_______ soft--___________ bad -- _______________
quick--__________ loud--__________
dishonest--___________ accurate--_____________
slow--_______________ careless--______________
neat--________________ polite--________________
honest--______________ dishonest--______________
(2) 一些以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly
例如：sloppy--___________ happy--_______________
angry--______________
lucky--____________ heavy--_______________
noisy--______________
(3)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y
例：graceful- gracefully
beautiful--________________ careful--_________________
useful--_________________
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y
例：full—fully
(4) 不规则的、形容词和副词同形/特殊的
fast –_______ hard—__________ loud – ___________
/___________(两个都可以)
late--________ early-- ___________
good—_______________
注意以下几点，先做提前了解。
(1) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。
例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。
(4) 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。
副词比较级的规则
和形容词一样，副词也有原级、比较级.
规则变化：
1. 单音节词，加er
（1）副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加er
fast – ____________ hard –____________
loud—________________
（2）以字母―e‖结尾的副词，加‖r‖
late --- _____________
（3以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变i,再加er
early –______________
2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more
accurately—________________ carefully – _________________ gracefully – ________________ politely--____________________
有些副词有两种形式，都可以
slowly –slower / more slowly quickly – quicker / more quickly
loudly –louder / more loudly softly – softer / more softly
neatly – neater / more neatly
3.不规则变化
well – better
badly- worse
little – less
much –more
late – later
far---farther
副词的比较级基本上都是加―more‖,most.也有少部分副词有特殊的形式。
回答者：nimnord|二级| 2011-4-8 21:23
你好，很高兴为你作答
其实副词比较级的规则和形容词一样，副词也有原级、比较级.
规则变化：
1. 单音节词，加er
（1）副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加er
fast – faster hard –harder loud—louder
（2）以字母―e‖结尾的副词，加‖r‖
late ---later
（3以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变i,再加er
early –earlier
2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more
accurately—more accurately carefully – more carefully
gracefully – more gracefully politely-- more politely
有些副词有两种形式，都可以
slowly –slower / more slowly quickly – quicker / more quickly
loudly –louder / more loudly softly – softer / more softly
neatly – neater / more neatly
3.不规则变化
well – better badly- worse little – less much –more late – later far---farther
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形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
something nice
1.―as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.‖句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的―等级比较和不等级比较‖)。例如：
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。
2.―as many/few+可数名词复数+as‖或―as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as‖。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如：
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。
―Drink as much water as you can.‖the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：―你要尽可能的多喝些水。‖
3.―主语+比较级+than any other…‖结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用―any+可数名词的复数形式+其他‖。例如：
China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。
4.诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比…更…的了。例如：
It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。
5.―形容词+to‖结构也可表示比较含义。例如：
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为：优于；胜过。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为：年长于；资格老于；地位高于。)
6.―no+比较级+than‖结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…
结构来改写)。例如：
I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7.―not more+比较级+than‖结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如：
This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)
8.―形容词比较级+than+形容词‖，意为：与其…倒不如…。例如：
Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。
9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…这三个句型表示―宁愿…而不愿…；喜欢…胜过…；宁愿做…而不愿做…‖含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。例如：
She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10.―The+比较级…，the+比较级…‖。该结构意为―越…，越…‖。例如：
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
11.what有时也可以表示―比较‖关系，说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语，用来加强修辞效果，含有比喻含义，相当于as，意为―好比…；正如…；就像…一样‖。what的该类用法共有3种情况：
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Twelve is two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。
(2)what C is to D, A is to B
What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。
(3)what C is to D, that A is to B
What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。
[巩固练习]请选出符合题意的最佳选项。
1.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard____.(NMET96)
A.the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the better voice
D. a better voice
2.----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
-----I couldn’t ag ree ______.The idea is great to me.(2000年北京、安徽、内蒙古春季高考题)
A.much
B. more
C. worse
D. at all
3.The____you study, the _____you’ll be in it.(MET90)
A.hard; interested
B. harder; interesting
C. harder; more interested
D. hardest; more interested
4.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you lean,____(2002上海)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for life
5.The patient isn’t out of danger. He is _____ than he was yesterday.(96上海题)
A.no better
B. worst
C. not worse
D. not more
6.Liu Fang studies much better than ____ student in his class.
A.any
B. any other
C. the other
D. other
7.This year the farmers have produced twice __ grain___ they did last
year.(NMET95)
A.As less; as
B. fewer; than
C. as much; as
D. as many; as
8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, ____(2001上海)
A.our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
9.---Are you satisfied with his answer?
---Not at all. It couldn’t have been___.
A.Any better
B. worse
C. as good
D. bad
10. Is the novel similar ___ you?
A.for
B. at
C. as
D. to
11. Rather than ___ to see the film he would prefer ____ stayed at home.
A.go; to
B. to go
C. went; to
D. would go
12.---What was his performance like?
---Oh, it couldn’t have been_____(96上海题)
A.much wonderful
B. more wonderful
C. less wonderful
D. the most wonderful
13. John plays football____, if not better than David.(NMET94)
A.as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
14. Reading is ____ him is ____to his life.
A.for; what
B. as; like
C. to; what
D. at; as
15. This room is ____ much larger than that one.
A.no
B. not a
C. no a
D. as
KEY:
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
一定要和形容词结合才能分清副词的用法:
形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。
第一节形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构成法原级比较级最高级
①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest
②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest
③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，
须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词，
末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母，
把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍
只加 r和 st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is
twenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是，以形容前缀 un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由 ING分词和 ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如
know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded,
more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕of the old masters 〔B〕are among the treasuredest 〔C〕works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much more most
little
few less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
5) African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕to tame 〔B〕than 〔C〕Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕one of the famousest 〔B〕magazine 〔C〕editors in the United States during 〔D〕the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将―most high‖改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。改为more difficult。
4) C错。treasured 在本句中是 ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是―宝贵的、珍贵的‖意思，修饰名词works(作品)，其最高级形式应用the most treasured。
5) A错，改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为―the most famous‖，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加―the most‖。
7) D错。应改为―the most‖，因为此处表示的是最高级，―the most transient‖意为―(延续时间)最短暂的‖。
第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀 ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加 er或 est，如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕：early中的 ly不是后缀，故可以把 y变 i再加 er和 est
第三节形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由―as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ‖构成―原级相同‖比
较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即―程度不及‖比较句型为―not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as‖，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕fifteen minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕not quite as curious than 〔B〕the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕as larger 〔B〕as 〔C〕the next largest 〔D〕state，Texas.
2. ―as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词‖进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕such
〔B〕more
〔C〕as
〔D〕than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕that
〔B〕so
〔C〕this
〔D〕as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由―形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，‖构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方―更加…‖。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、 ING结构和 ED结构，有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕a superior 〔B〕quality is cheapest 〔C〕to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕any other girl in the group
〔B〕any girl in the group
〔C〕all girls in the group
〔D〕you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕the ―Santa Cruz Sentinel‖ in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕active in journalistic 〔D〕work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕ours
〔B〕with us
〔C〕for ours it had
〔D〕it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕faster through water than through 〔B〕faster than through water and 〔C〕through water faster and〔D〕where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand’s pupils，followed 〔A〕the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕his paintings 〔C〕are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是―定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句‖(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕fearsome of all the 〔B〕animals in 〔C〕the Western 〔D〕Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕a 〔C〕most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕people and business.
14) ，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕All the activities
〔B〕The activities
〔C〕Of all the activities
〔D〕It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)
和contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。7) A为正确答案。―She‖作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为―她‖也是其中一员，自然―她‖不能跟自己相比。这里―She‖比较的是―这组中的任何一个‖，所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。改为his master’s。
12) A错。改为most。
13) C错。改为the，significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加the most)，注意句中的―of all… ‖。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D 为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较：由―as(so)…as‖引出，其否定式为―not so…‖或―not as…as‖,考生还应注意下列含有―as‖结构或短语的句子
1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much：表示―与…同量‖
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many：表示―与…一样多‖
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示―几倍于‖的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five year deal obligates 〔A〕the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕the old pact’s minimum.
三、―the same ＋名词＋as‖表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕in the same function 〔B〕the same function as
〔C〕the function is the same as 〔D〕and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕as the same value 〔B〕the same value
〔C〕value as the same 〔D〕the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕more sophisticated than
〔B〕much more sophisticated
〔C〕much sophisticated
〔D〕sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕clearest
〔B〕the clearest
〔C〕much clearer
〔D〕more clearer
6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕migratory，although 〔B〕some do move 〔C〕to more warmer 〔D〕waters in winter. 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
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初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
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英语形容词和副词的用法解析
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初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
形容词和副词专项训练
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
形容词副词专项练习
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.
形容词和副词专项练习
形容词和副词专项练习 一、用括号内词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is __________ (small), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2. She is ___________ (tall) of the two girls. 3. Bob never does his homework as _________ (careful) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 4. In the exam, the _________ (careful) you are, the __________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 5. We hope your children grow happily and _________ (health). 6. Of all the subjects, which do you think is __________ (difficult) to learn. 7. The ice in the lake is as _______ (thin) as it was before. 8. Cathy did quite well in the English competition, I did even ______ (well). 9. Which subject do you like _________ (well), maths, Chinese or English? 10. The population of China is _________(large) than that of any other country in the world. 11. The book is ____________ (interest). Most of the teachers are __________ in it. 12. Hainan Island is the second __________ (large) island in China. 13. Zhaozhou Bridge is ______ (old) stone arch bridge in the world. 14. Y ou’re ____________ (terri ble) late. He has already gone. 15. There is _________ (little) water in the glass than in the bottle. 16. This is the __________ (wet) summer for ten years. 17. He doesn’t run as _________ (fast) as you. 18. My ___________ (old) sister is three years ____________ (old) than I and my little brother is five years _________(young) than I. 19. I’m afraid that the old woman can’t go any __________ (far). 20. Who’s ____________ (thin), Tom or Mike? 21. She is the __________ (tall) of the twins. 22. It was _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today. 23. Of all the workers, he is _______________ (busy). 24. This question is one of the ________ (little) important of all. 25. It has __________ (much) rain this year than last year. 26. This is the _______ (short) way to Tian’anmen Square. 27. Among the subjects, I like maths ________(well). 28. I can work out the physics problem _________ (easy). 29. We must try to do __________ (much) work with _____________ (little) money. 30. When spring comes, the leaves get ________ (green) 二、单项选择 1. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even _________. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. This kind of skirt looks ____ and sells __________. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice 3. Cathy did quite _____ in the English competition, I did even __.
英语中形容词和副词的区别
英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. （错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前. 2）在be动词、助动词之后. 3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （2）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. 练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. （2 ）比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the 之后）来修饰。
初中英语形容词和副词的用法
形容词 一 .定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：（1）有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. (2)当形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代 词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. (3)多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是： 1）冠词或人称代词 2）数 词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 (4)形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用 复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。