人教版英语选修七第五单元练习设计
选修七第五单元
一. 根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。
1. Please b________ the plane immediately.
2. The professor _________ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.
3. What sort of ____________(资格) do you need for the job?
4. I did little _____________ (准备) for the examination.
5. Would you r__________ me a good dictionary?
6. His great kindness gave her great ________(安慰).
7. Can I s__________ milk for cream?
8. I cannot meet your _____________ (要求).
9. My fingers were n_______ with cold.
10. She ______________ (acknowledge) having been cheated.
11. He was too modest __________ (succeed) in life.
12. He made several c________ on the book.
13. The tree is a________ in fruit.
14. What factors ____________ (govern) your decision?
15. We’ll arrive at our d___________ by the evening.
一、 1. board 2. lectured 3. qualifications 4. preparation 5. recommend
6. comfort
7. substitute
8. requirements
9. numb 10. acknowledged
11. to succeed 12. comments 13. abundant 14. governed 15. destination
二．重点短语
1. ___________ 适应;调节
2. keep it up ______________________
3._____________ 相适应；相融和
4. as far as one is concerned_____________
5. _______________ 忙着做……；忙于某事物
6. day in and day out _______________________
7. ______________________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的
8. settle in ____________________________
答案： 1. adjust to 适应;调节
2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3. fit in 相适应；相融和
4. as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5. be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
6. day in and day out 日复一日
7. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
8. settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
三. 完成句子。
1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。
The body quickly ________ _____ changes in temperature.
2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。
If only he could _______ ___ _____, he would _____ the world ________.
3. 我们必须与时俱进。
It’s necessary for us to ______ _____ with the times.
4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。
_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _________, he was satisfied with your answer.
5. 我相信你会适应乡间生活的。
I’m sure that you will ______ _______ _____ country life.
6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。
She ________ ___ _______ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.
7. 他忙于准备期中考试。
He ____ ________ preparing for the mid-term exams.
8. 我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
We only moved house last week and we ________ ______ _____ yet.
四翻译：
1. Xie Lei highly recommends it.
2. Also，when I miss my family，it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
3. Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.
4. First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
5. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
五．语法
1．他父亲在广东工作，昨晚给他打了电话。
His father，____________________，telephoned to him last night.
2．他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记那部电影的名字。
They talked about a movie，__________________.
3．金先生很快被送去医院，在那里一位医生要检查他的腿。
Mr.King was quickly taken to hospital，______________.
4．艾丽斯收到了她老板的一份请柬，这真是件令人惊奇的事情。
Alice received an invitation from her boss，________________.
5．在远处有一座山，山顶上耸立着一座白塔。
In the distance there is a hill，____________________.
六阅读理解
Mother managed to buy me some more paint brushes，along with one or two drawing books and a pencil. This，of course，broadened my range of expression and allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and awkwardness，I settled down contentedly with my new pastime. I painted every day upstairs in the back bedroom，completely by myself.
I was changing. I didn’t know it then，but I had found a way to be happy again and to forget some of the things that had made me unhappy. Above all I learned to forget myself. I didn’t miss going out with my brothers now，for I had something to keep my mind active，something to make each day a thing to look forward to.
I would sit on the floor for hours，holding the brush between my toes，my right leg curled up under my left，my arms held tightly at my sides，hands clenched. All my paint and brushes were around me，and I would get Mother or Father to pin the drawing paper to the floor with tacks (大头针) to keep it steady. It looked like a very awkward position，with my head almost between my knees and my back crooked，but I painted all my best pictures this way，with the wooden floor as my only easel.
Slowly I began to recover from my earlier depression. I had a feeling of pure joy while I painted，a feeling I had never experienced before and which seemed almost to lift me above myself.
1．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A letter describing the writer’s family life.
B．An article recommending the teaching of painting to children.
C．A book telling the story of the writer’s life.
D．A book explaining how to start painting.
2．What did the writer say about his new pastime?
A．He only had the most basic equipment.
B．He drew his pictures before painting them.
C．He couldn’t paint what he wanted to.
D．He needed some time to get used to it.
3．The writer got his parents to pin the drawing paper to the floor so that________.
A．he could put his paints and brushes on it
B．the floor would be protected from paint
C．the paper didn’t move when he was painting
D．he could copy the pattern of the floor
4．Why did the writer paint sitting on the floor?
A．He could carry on painting for hours.
B．His parents could help him with his painting.
C．There was no table or chair in the room.
D．He had difficulty moving his arms and legs.
七．语法填空
Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket，she expects that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car. Her oldest son,13-year-old Jake，is always the first one 1.__________(help)，while her youngest son，8-year-old Sam，complains the whole time. Meanwhile，her middle son,10-year-old Ben，by any means，tries to avoid 2.__________(leave) his room. “He gets
held up looking for his shoes. By the time he turns up，we 3.__________(do) it，”says Elizabeth. “It amazes me 4.__________ different my children are from one another.”
Why do three kids 5.__________ the same parents，6.__________(live) in the same house，develop such distinct personalities？A key reason seems to be birth order. Many experts believe that a child’s place in the family may affect the hobbies he chooses，the grades he’ll earn in school，and how much money he’ll make as an adult. An expert says，“For siblings(兄弟姐妹)，the 7.__________(differ) in many aspects of 8.__________(personal) are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.”Birth order isn’t the only factor 9.__________ contributes to how a kid turns out，but giving it 10.__________(consider) can help you understand your kids’ personalities—so you can help them succeed in their own unique ways.
八．短文改错
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year. Now I’m spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching themselves the important rules and techniques of the game，but I’m getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood teams that plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing for one of the best teams in the city，and I think we can beat them if we won’t make any mistakes.
九．背诵篇目
Dear Bob,
亲爱的鲍勃，
I’m so glad to learn that you are coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop away. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
听说你要在9月份来到中国，我感到非常高兴。我为你找寻了住的地方。这是一间25平方米的房子，房子里有卧室、厨房、浴室。在卧室中有床、沙发、桌子和椅子。租金是每个月500元。房子位于芳草大街，距离建新中文学校非常近。11路公交车可以直接到达学校。事实上，只有一站的距离。你喜欢吗？如果不喜欢，我能够为你寻找其他的地方。请让我知道你的想法。
Yours，
Lihua
祝好，李华。
参考答案：
一、 1. board 2. lectured 3. qualifications 4. preparation 5. recommend
6. comfort
7. substitute
8. requirements
9. numb 10. acknowledged
11. to succeed 12. comments 13. abundant 14. governed 15. destination
二、 1. adjust to 适应;调节
2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3. fit in 相适应；相融和
4. as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5. be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
6. day in and day out 日复一日
7. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
8. settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
三、答案. 1. adjusts to 2. keep it up, break, record 3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned 5. get used to 6. felt at home 7. is occupied/ busy
8. haven’t settled in
四、略
五、1.who works in Guangdong 2.the name of which I’ve never forgotten 3.where a doctor wanted to examine his legs 4.which came as a surprise 5.on the top of which stands a white tower
六、CDCD
七、【解题导语】在一个大家庭中，孩子的排行对其性格的影响很大。
1．解析：本句中不定式to help作定语修饰one。
答案：to help
2．解析：avoid意为“避免”，其后跟动名词作宾语。
答案：leaving
3．解析：根据句中的时间状语从句by the time he turns up可知，此处应用现在完成时态。
答案：have done
4．解析：本句中，it是形式主语，how引导的感叹句是真正的主语。
答案：how
5．解析：介词with在这里意为“有”，此处表示“三个孩子的父母相同”。
答案：with
6．解析：此处用living分词短语作状语。
答案：living
7．解析：分析句子结构，此处应填入一个名词作主语，故应使用动词differ的名词复数形式differences。
答案：differences
8．解析：此处用personal的名词形式作介词of的宾语。
答案：personality
9．解析：本句中，that引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factor，并在从句中作主语。由于先行词前有only修饰，故该定语从句只能用that来引导。
答案：that
10．解析：此处用consideration作give的宾语。
答案：consideration
八．答案：
I have been planning to join in╲our college basketball team next year.Now I’m spending as more
much
time as I can with other people who likes
like to play.They are teaching themselves
me
the important rules and
techniques of the game, but
and I’m getting better all the time.We have a neighborhood teams
team
that plays
against other teams in the area.One of my neighbors is helping ∧
the rest of us improved
improve
our
skills.Tonight we are playing for
against
one of the best teams in the city，and I think we can beat them if
we won’t
don’t
make any mistakes.
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
人教版高中英语选修七全册教案
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
人教版选修7unit2RobotsP2教学设计
Unit 2 Robots Part 1 Teaching Design 第一部分教学设计 Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Revise the passive voice including the infinitive) Introduction In this period students will be first helped by the teacher to discover and learn to use some useful words and collocations, and then to discover and revise the passive voice including the infinitive. The following steps of teaching may be taken: warming up by having a dictation, discovering useful words and collocations, reading more about the 22nd century, learning about the passive voice, discovering useful structures and closing down by putting on stage a text play of Satisfaction Guaranteed. Objectives To help students revise the passive voice To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and collocations To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures Procedures 1. Warming up by having a dictation To begin with, let’s take a dictation to strengthen our memory of the text.
人教版高中英语选修9课文译文
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换
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新课标高中英语选修七单词(人教版)[1]
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高中英语选修7unit2 Reading教学设计
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人教版高中英语选修7内容全解
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15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
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高中英语选修7重点短语
20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of （表示空间）在 前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... （摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道，明白； 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理；挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……，盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间，与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ，接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事，沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……；明白；意识到 明 白……；意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物
英语选修7unit2教学设计
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人教版高中英语选修七11
语篇提能 阅读理解 A Lobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deep-sea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea. When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multi-billion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals. Atlantic Cod Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fully-grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters. Summer Flounder The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters. Harbor Seals Found in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters. Wolffish The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North
人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1
Model 7 Unit 1 Reading (Language points) 1. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写 adapt A to (do) sth. 使A适应/适合于（做）某事 （尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等；相当于adjust to）adapt A for B 改编A以使其适用于B adapt from…改编自… adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的adaptability n. adaptive adj. （术语）适应的，有适应能力的 adaptation/adaption n. (c)改编本，改写本；(u)适应 adaptor n. （电器设备的）转接器，适配器；多功能插头，多头插头 e.g. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人的爱好。 We should adapt ourselves to the new environment. 我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。 The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. 生物被迫要适应以求生存。 2. cut out切去；省略，删除；停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁 cut out of sth. 从…删去；从…裁剪出；戒除…（cut off亦有此用法） e.g. He cut out the picture of the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这张图片。 She cut the dress out of some old material. 她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。 They cut out a path through the jungle. 他们在密林中开出了一条小路。 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟、戒酒。 与cut有关的常见词组还有： cut away (from sth.)切除，格调，砍掉，剪去 cut down削减，缩小；砍倒，杀死 cut across/through走近路，抄近路穿过 cut up（严重）打/割伤；使悲伤、难受；切碎，剁碎 e.g. They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.咱们得把这篇文章缩减到1000字。The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。 I usually cut across/through the park on my way home.我常常穿过公园，抄近路回家。She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他们的离开使她伤心极了。 He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。