动词时态专项练习题

时态的基本判定方式：

一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：

1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；

2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；

3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；

4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；

5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；

6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；

------ 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；

------ 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；

------ 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；

------ 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。

二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。

三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?

A. will; do

B. does; do

C. did; do

D. were,; doing

( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.

A. goes

B. went

C. will go

D. is going

( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now?

A. happened

B. is happened

C. has happened

D. will happen

( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.A. came B. has comeC. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently?

A. Did; hear

B. Have; heard

C. Do; hear

D. Will; hear

( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night.

A. were watching

B. watched

C. have watched

D. would watch

( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.

A. have learned

B. had learned

C. will learn

D. learnt

( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.

A. has lived

B. had lived

C. lived

D. will live

( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun.

A. goes

B. went

C. is going

D. will go

( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.”

A. play

B. are playing

C. were playing

D. played

( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. read

( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.

A. has collected

B. had collected

C. collected

D. will collect

( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.

A. had written

B. wrote

C. would write

D. was writing

( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago.

A. stayed

B. were staying

C. would stay

D. have stayed

( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.”

A. have; bought

B. did; buy

C. will; buy

D. do; buy

( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week.

A. watch

B. watched

C. will watch

D. are watching

( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work?

A. do; come

B. did; come

C. have; come

D. will; come

( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.”

A. will; see

B. did; see

C. have, seen

D. do; see

( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.

A. bought

B. will buy

C. have bought

D. would buy ( )22. I won’t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. had seen

( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?

A. didn’t; were

B. don’t are

C. didn’t; are

D. don’t; were

( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal.

A. had made

B. was making

C. made

D. has made

( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.

A. have

B. will have

C. would have

D. am having

( )26. I’m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.

A. grow

B. will grow

C. grew

D. am growing

( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. is

( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in.

A. has cooked

B. had cooked

C. was cooking

D. would cook

( )29. The train _____ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.

A. has left

B. had left

C. left

D. was leaving

( )30. He said that he _____ to the barber’s tomorrow morning.

A. will go

B. went

C. is going

D. would go

)31. In the last years I _____ a lot of friends.

A. have made

B. made

C. will make

D. was making ( )32. The boys _____ for about two hours.

A. are playing soccer

B. have been playing soccer

C. were playing

D. play soccer

( )33. He _____ so quickly that he could win the race.

A. is running

B. will run

C. ran

D. had run

( )34. He didn’t go there with us because he _____ there before.

A. has been

B. had been

C. went

D. would go

( )35. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you.

A. will come; will come

B. comes; comes

C. will come; comes

D. comes; will come

( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.

A. rise

B. rises

C. rose

D. had risen ( )37. “_____ you _____ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”

A. Did; finish

B. Have; finished

C. Will; finish

D. Had; finished ( )38. Hurry up, or you _____ the early bus.

A. will miss

B. has missed

C. would miss

D. missed

( )39. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the street last Sunday.

A. met; walked

B. was meeting; walked

C. met; was walking

D. was meeting; was walking

( )40. Tom is strong and he _____ to school every day.

A. walked

B. walks

C. will walk

D. has walked

( )41. He said that he _____ with Mr. Black at that time.

A. talked

B. was talking

C. is talking

D. would talk

( )42. We _____ English in this school since we came here.

A. have studied

B. studied

C. had studied

D. were studying

( )43. She _____ at home until her mother came back.

A. has stayed

B. stayed

C. had stayed

D. will stay

( )44. There will be an interesting movie _____ two days.

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. since

( )45. She _____ there until I came back.

A. didn’t leave

B. has stayed

C. left

D. was staying

( )46. It has been raining _____ two hours ago.

A. until

B. for

C. since

D. by

( )47. His father _____ since he was two years old.

A. has died

B. died

C. has death

D. has been dead ( )48. The meeting _____ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _____ he was twelve years old.

A. since

B. for

C. until

D. by the time

( )50. I was doing my homework _____ she rang me up last night.

A. when

B. while

C. since

D. before

( )51. “Where is John?” “He _____ the library.”

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been in

D. has been at

( )52. How long _____ you _____ the computer?

A. have; bought

B. did; buy

C. have ; had

D. will; buy

( )53. She _____ Shanghai for two days.

A. left

B. has left

C. will leave

D. has been away from ( )54. He didn’t tell me anything about it _____ he left.

A. since

B. until

C. by the time

D. while

( )55. She _____ China since she was five years old.

A. has come to

B. has arrived at

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

( )56. I had finished my homework _____ I watched TV last night.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. until

( )57. Miss White has been _____ the music club for 4 years.

A. joining

B. join

C. joined

D. in

( )58. What do you think he will _____ ten years?A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in ( )59. There _____ two football games in our school next week.

A. is going to be

B. will have

C. will be

D. is going to have

( )60. They _____ a birthday party next Friday afternoon.

A. is going to be

B. will be

C. will have

D. is going to have

( )61. How long have you ____ the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got

( )62. I _____ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. haven’t seen

D. didn’t see

( )63. You don’t have to de scribe her. I _____ her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

( )64. I _____ a cold for five days. I still can’t get rid of it.

A. caught

B. had

C. have caught

D. have had

( )65. What _____ you _____ at nine o’clock that morning?

A. are; doing

B. did; do

C. were; doing

D. had; done

( )66. What _____ you _____ by nine o’clock that morning?

A. are; doing

B. did; do

C. were; doing

D. had; done

( )67. The sign _____, “ No Parking!” A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read

( )68. “_____ you _____ your lunch?” “Yes. I _____ it at school.”

A. Did; have; have had

B. Have; had; had

C. Did; have; had

D. Have; had; have

( )69. Lily _____ for her mother until she _____ home.

A. will wait; will come

B. won’t w ait; comes

C. will wait; comes

D. waits; will come

( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.” “Really? Where _____ he _____?”

A. has; gone

B. will; go

C. did; go

D. does; go

( )71. Tom, you _____ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.

A. borrowed

B. have borrowed

C. kept

D. have kept

( )72. “Have you mended your shoes?” “Yes. I _____ it twenty minutes ago.”

A. have mended

B. mended

C. had mended

D. will mend ( )73. Mr. Smith _____ to China last year and _____ in love with her.

A. goes; falls

B. went; fell

C. went; felt

D. has gone; fell

( )74. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____.

A. he will, too

B. he won’t, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn’t, either

( )75. “Shall we go watching the match?” “Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my homework.”

A. do

B. have done

C. am doing

D. did

( )76. The children won’t go hiking if it _____ next Sunday.

A. rain

B. rains

C. will rain

D. is raining

( )77. “_____ you _____ to Japan?” “Yes. I will go there next month.”

A. Have; been

B. Have; gone

C. Are; going

D. Did; go

( )78. When I got there, the film _____ for five minutes.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. was beginning

D. began

( )79. Don’t open the door until the bus _____.

A. will stop

B. doesn’t stop

C. is stopping

D. stops

( )80. “_____ you _____ to Japan?” “Yes. We went there last year.”

A. Have; been

B. Have; gone

C. Did; go

D. Are; going

过去将来时

1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A. as; come

B. was; would come

C. would be; came

D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent

B. would spent

C. was going to spent

D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?

He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come

B. is coming

C. will come

D. was coming

5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took

B. would take

C. takes

D. will take

6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow

B. were going to grow

C. will grow

D. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going

B. will go

C. was about to go

D. is to go

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.

5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

及物动词和不及物动词

指出下列各句中划线部分是什么动词，并说明词义，例如：

All of us study hard.（vi. 学习）

1、He began to work at seven this morning.（）

2、I have left the key at home.（）

3、We must take the old woman to the hospital at once.（）

4、Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news.（）

5、Think it over, and you will have a good idea.（）

6、Don’t think of yourself；think of others.（）

8、Mr. Black got angry when he saw Jenny come to school late again.（）

9、Please wash your hands before each meal.（）

10、Li Ming often works for the wall-newspaper after school.（）

延续性和非延续性动词

1、Alice has (come, been) back for a week.

2、His grandmother has (been dead, died) for ten years.

3、When we got to the cinema, the film had (begun, been on) for a few minutes.

4、The lights have (turned on, been on) for over half a day.

5、Have you (bought, had) the book on grammar for a week? Yes, since last Sunday.

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

10. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

12.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

13.--How long _____ you _____ ill ? --Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

18.He ________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

20.-- How long can I ______ the book? -- Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. keep

系动词

1. —What is Mr Wang like?

—____.

A. He is a teacher

B. He is old and kind

C. He looks like a balloon

D. He likes English

2. What Mr White said sounds____.

A. friendly

B. wonderfully

C. pleasantly

D. nicely

3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.

A. turned

B. goes

C. became

D. went

4. When he was a child he____ .

A. grew patience

B. was alive

C. ran wild

D. came true

5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.

A. sounds

B. listens

C. hears

D. seems

6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.

A. is

B. looks

C. feels

D. seems

7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month

A. that

B. as if

C. when

D. so far

8. It ____that he was late for the train.

A. looks

B. turns

C. gets

D. seems

9. These apples taste_____.

A. to he good

B. to be well

C. well

D. good

10. —Do you like the shirt?

—Yes, it ____ very soft.

A. feels

B. felt

C. is feeling

D. is felt

11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep

A. kept

B. got

C. fell

D. fall

12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.

A. going

B. getting

C. running

D. coming

13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.

A. proved

B. was proved

C. is proving

D. proving

14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.

A. sound

B. taste

C. become

D. smell

15. She____ like her mother in character.

A. looks

B. seems

C. is

D. feels

16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.

A. seems

B. promises

C. appears

D. looks

17. He ____ much younger than he really is.

A. appears

B. grows

C. becomes

D. turns

18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?

A. looked

B. are looking

C. looking

D. are looked

19. His wish to become a driver has ____true.

A. turned

B. realized

C. come

D. grown 20. Her father ____a writer.

A. turned

B. grew

C. has turned

D. has become

助动词

1 . I usually _____a cake on Saturday.

A.make

B.makes

C.making

2 . She _____ to play cars with her sister.

A.want

B.wanting

C.wants

3 . We _____ go home at 5:30 every day.

A.doesn’t

B.aren’t

C.don’t

4 . Mr. Wang doesn’t_____yellow.

A.like

B.likes

C.liked

5 . The pupils _____ very well.

A.don’t sing

B.aren’t sing

C.doesn’t sing

6 . Mike doesn’t _____ that.

A.does

B.do

C.\

7 . The boys _____their homework after school in the afternoon.

A.do

B.does

C.are

8 . My mother _____ TV in the afternoon.

A.watch

B.watchs

C.watches

9 . I _____ music very much.

A.am

B.like

C.am like

10 . They _____ have Maths every day.

A.\

B.does

C.are

11 . Xiaofang _____hard.

A.work

B.working

C.works

12 . She _____ with her mother and father.

A.is live

B.isn’t live

C.lives

13 . Tom and I _____ speak Chinese.

A.doesn’t

B.don’t

C.does

14 . Li Ping _____ him every day.

A.doesn’t see

B.see

C.don’t see

动词短语

( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?

A. cheer; up

B. cheer; on

C. pick; up

D. put; away

( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.

A. give off

B. give out

C. give up

D. give in

( )3.All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.

A. hand out

B. hand in

C. hand over

D. hand on

( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take over

D. take down

( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.

A. work; out

B. point; out

C. set; up

D. try; on

()7.Ifyou dont know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.

A. look; up

B. look; into

C. make; up

D. dress; up

( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.

A. died from

B. died of

C. goes through

D. ends with

( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.

A. look after

B. look like

C. look at

D. look for

() 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?

A. do with

B. deal with

C. run after

D. go over

( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast. A. came abou t B. came from C. came across D. came over

( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? -- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.

A. look for me

B. pick me up

C. let me down

D. take after me

( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word? —I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.

A. look for

B. look down

C. look up

D. look at

( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?

A. had friends with

B. made friend with

C. got friend to

D. made friends with

( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.

A. looking for

B. looking at

C. looking after

D. looking forward to

( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put down ( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back

( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up

( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing footb all the whole afternoon.

A. take off

B. take on

C. put off

D. put on

( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?

--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.

A. used to

B. have to

C. prefer to

D. belong to

( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.

A. to care for

B. took care of

C. be careful with

D. to be cared about

( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice? --T here are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.

A. work out

B. look out

C. hand out

D. put out

( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.

A. send for

B. call for

C. pay for

D. wait for

( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?

--Im writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ re ceiving my e-mail．

A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to ( )

25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they c an’t _____ the sun well.

A. take out

B. keep out

C. clean out

D. look out

( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．

A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at

( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．

A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell

( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.

A. put out

B. pulled down

C. gone down

D. fell down

( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk. —I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.

A. put them away

B. put them out

C. put them on

D. put them down

( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken place B. taken away C. taken up D. taken off