甲骨文简介

甲骨文简介
甲骨文简介

甲骨文简介

甲骨文是商朝(约公元前17世纪-公元前11世纪)的文化产物,距今约3600多年的历史。商代统治者迷信鬼神,其行事以前往往用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶,以后又在甲骨上刻记所占事项及事后应验的卜辞或有关记事,其文字称甲骨文。自清末在河南安阳殷墟发现有文字之甲骨,整整100年了,目前出土数量在15万片之上,大多为盘庚迁殷至纣亡王室遗物。以出至殷墟,故又称殷墟文字;因所刻多为卜辞,故又称贞卜文字。甲骨文目前出土的单字共有4500个,已识2000余字,公认千余字。它记载了三千多年前中国社会政治,经济,文化等各方面的资料。是现存最早最珍贵的历史文物。

甲骨文字记载的是后来被称为汉字的中国汉朝隶书文字的渊源。为与宋书(体)、明书(体)、楷书、...形式上一致,可以称甲体(书)、骨体(书)、金体(书)、帛体(书)、竹体(书)。为与“汉字”对应,可以称为商(夏、殷)字。

对比汉字与商字(甲骨字)、周字(金字),才好理解字本义。(与《说文》不同,本网站把字形成渊源分为象形、象声、象事.这*分类要素的进一步分化的象形[可见;静态]、象声[目不可见;耳闻]、象事[可见;动态]、象意[不可见;思考]..是后来名词、动词、形容词、数词、..等词类的渊源)甲骨文字打开了观察3000年前黄河流域人们生活的窗户。

甲骨文,是商代(公元一四○○)的文字。这些文字因为刻在兽骨或龟甲上,故名兽骨龟甲骨文。文字是以契刀刻划的,故又名「契文」「契刻」。文字的内,除极少数属於纪事外,大部分是属於当时王公问卜的记载,,人们使用毛笔和小铜刀,把文字书写、刻画在龟甲或兽骨上,当时所用材料大部分是乌龟的腹甲以及牛的肩胛骨,后人於是合称为「甲骨文」,也称为「卜辞」或「贞卜文字」。。此外,因甲骨文字出土的地方在河南省安阳县,原来是殷代古都,所以又称为「殷墟文字」。

商代的甲骨文,大约在十五万片以上。这些甲骨一般都是破碎的,只有极少一部份是完整的。已经整理出来的甲骨文单字,除去重复的和异体的约有四千五百个左右。其中,能够准确认识的约有九百多字,这些大多数是比较常用的字。此外,不能确认的约三千五百字,大多数是人名、地名等专名字。

甲骨文的内容是什麼呢?甲骨文距离现在虽然已经有了三千多年,但是它已经是一种相对地定型。并且书写得熟练,很成熟的文字了。它的文辞的内容除了关於占卜某时某日的吉凶、祭祀(常卜要杀多少人、多少牛、羊、犬等牲畜)、征伐、狩猎和年成的丰欠以外,还有占卜天气风雨、出行、生育、孩子、疾病等等。

甲骨文最先是在河南安阳附近的小屯村里被发现的,当时,无意中让它们重见天日的农夫们,把这些为数不少的骨头当作药材,卖给药铺。清末时,一些骨片传到刘鹗手中,刘鹗立刻发现到这些骨片上的文字比周朝青铜器上的钟鼎文年代更早。

后来,罗振玉、王国维、郭沫若、董作宾等学者也开始著手研究这些文字,并进一步确定这些文字的年代是商朝。

甲骨文的内容大部分是殷商王室占卜的纪录。商朝的人皆迷信鬼神,大事小事都要卜问,有些占卜的内容是天气晴雨,有些是农作收成,也有问病痛、求子的,而打猎、作战、祭祀等大事,更是需要卜问了!所以甲骨文的内容可以隐略了解商朝人的生活情形,也可以得知商朝历史发展的状况。

甲骨文的发现最早时间,是在清末光绪二十五年以前。发现地点,在河南省安阳县小屯村的洹河南岸田庄。村人於耕种时,在土层中掘出一些龟甲兽骨碎片,其中大部刻有奥难辨的文句。当时,村人当作龙骨转售药店为药村。直至光绪二十五年(一八九九),经考古学家王懿荣发现,确定了它在研究历史资料上具有珍贵的价值后,就开始被介绍到了学术界。复经刘鹗、孙诒让、罗振玉、王国维、叶玉森诸家的先后搜集考究,其中罗振玉更瘁全力以为提倡,始奠定了「甲骨学」的地位。甲骨学的著述,最早问世的是刘鹗的「铁云藏龟」,时在清光绪二十九年(一九○二)出版,续有孙诒让的「契文举例」、罗振玉的「商卜文字考」、「殷墟书契考释」、「待问编」。商承祚的「殷墟文字类纂」、王国维的「殷卜辞中所见先公先王考」及「续考」、王襄的「簠室殷契类纂」、叶玉森的「殷契钩沉」、「说契」、「研契谭枝」、朱芳圃的「甲骨文字编」、孙海波的「甲骨文编」、董作宾的「甲骨文断代研究例」、「甲骨文字集释」、金恒祥的「续甲骨文编」、严一萍的「殷商编」、「甲骨文断代研究新例」、绕宗颐的「甲骨文续编」、「殷墟

文字甲乙编」。更有欧美传教人士及日本学者等,亦先后於民国十七年中央研究院继续发掘时,在我国搜购甲骨甚丰,并多有专著发表。近三十年来,对甲骨学最有贡献的,应推董作宾先生。董氏曾亲自参与发掘甲骨出土工作,他据殷代卜辞,将过去甲骨学的研究阶段,分成前后两期,前期从光绪二十五年己亥,到民国十六年丁卯(一八九九到一九二七),共为二十八,后期自民国十七年戊辰,到民国三十八年己丑(一九二八到一九四九),共二十二。甲骨文字风格衍变:甲骨文字有契刻体与笔写体两种书体互用发展所造成,大体上说,是由契刻体向笔写体方面发展的。董作宾氏据殷代卜辞,把贞卜人群,分为五个时。以甲骨文字变化,书体变迁,追錝时代,以十干十二友常用字为例,阐明其字形。自第一期到第五期的变化过程中,发现了各期甲骨文书写风格不同,各有其特徵。第一期(武丁时)的书法风格,至为宏放雄伟,以甲骨大版大字为代艰作。此类大字常是强力的,雕的笔划很粗壮,并填有朱墨(朱砂、墨)。其中也有工整秀丽的小字,都极为精彩。这些都是承受中兴英主武丁风格,其气魄之宏放,技术的熟练,颇为惊人。其书家有韦、永、宾。第二期(祖甲、祖庚时代)书风较为谨饬。祖甲、祖庚是继承第一期武丁的守成贤君,所以当时的卜师,严守规则而少变化。其书家有旅、大、行、即。第三期(廪辛、庚丁时)书风转变,陷於颓靡,前期老书家已经作古,豪放书风扫地,当期的书家,笔力多幼稚柔弱,甚至笔误颇多。此期书者,皆未署。第四期(武乙、文丁时)的贞人,卜辞上不署书契者的名字,此一期,武乙、文丁时代新兴书家,

尽去前期笔力幼弱之敝,作品生动、劲峭、时逞放逸不羁之趣。此期署名之书家,仅狄一人,其余尚未发现。第五期(帝乙、帝辛时代)的书风、除少数兽头大字刻辞外,其余的都异常严肃工整。理由是:贞卜事项,王必躬亲,卜辞的段、行,字都很均整,如蝇头小楷,文风丕变,制作一新。其书家有泳、黄。

甲骨文占卜的方法是将处理后的龟甲或兽骨,在背面加以钻洞到即将穿透又尚未穿透的程度,再用火烘灼,龟甲的正面就会在钻洞的四周围出现裂纹,这些纹路称为「兆」。负责观察纹路的人,也就是负责占卜的人,叫做「卜官」,在判断吉凶之后,才将卜问的内容书写、刻画在甲骨上。除了卜吉凶之外,有部分甲骨文是用来记事的。记事的甲骨文字多用刀子契刻,有的先用笔写,然后刻画出来,也有的是直接刻画出来的。甲骨文多数由上而下直行书刻,这种方式仍是今日中文常用的格式。事实上,甲骨文并不是中国最早的文字,中国文字的产生其实远在甲骨文之前,例如一些刻画在陶器上的文字~陶文,在六千多年前已经产生。如果文字代表文明的开始,可知甲骨文之前中国文明的脚步早就启动了。

肩胛骨文

河南安南小屯出土,中央研究院史语所藏。商朝在西元前十八世纪,是当时东亚唯一使用文字的国家,殷商迷信鬼神,遇事都要贞卜,而贞卜一般都用龟腹甲或牛肩胛骨,合称甲骨。依董作宾先生的甲骨文断代,我们知道甲骨文的字体结构在不同的时代有不同的形式,本件属於第一期甲骨文。

(甲骨文十二生肖)

语言文字专题讲座培训讲学

语言文字专题讲座

中国第五大发明——汉字 语言文字专题讲座 讲座题目:中国第五大发明——汉字 讲座人:王丽华 讲座内容: ①汉字是当今世界上仍在使用的最古老的文字。从甲骨文算起,已有3500年以土的历史了。古埃及的圣体字、巴比伦的楔形文字、中美洲的古玛雅文字等相继成为历史的陈迹,唯汉字独存。中国人用数千年的聪明才智创造出来的奇迹,在世界文字史上是独一无二的。它承载了中国五千年灿烂文明,至今仍旧具有旺盛的生命力。尤其是汉字计算机输入的优越性,使汉字的奇迹更令世人惊叹和信服。汉字堪称中国“第五大发明”。 ②汉字具有超越方言和古今语言差别的功能。著名学者安子介先生说,“中国由黑龙江到云南,汉字全通。”“中华文化连绵五千年,是用汉字记载的。”“西方字母的形式,根据历史说也是由象形而来,后来变成拼音,各国文字不同,相互联结的纽带断了,结果欧洲分成大小十数个国家。如果中国早年也走这条路,早已出现江苏国、广东国了。我国方言这样多,汉字的语音无法在‘语音学’上统一,但在文字使用上自古及今都是一脉相承的。汉字对汉族产生了不可估量的凝聚作用。”可见,汉字具有超越方言和古今语言差别的功能,这对汉民族的形成和中国的统一具有重要的作用。

③汉字可以引发想象和联想。由于汉字以形表意,使用汉字时观其形而得其意,其中必定有想象和联想产生。并非仅仅由象形字直接演化过来的字如此,如“日”“月”等。会意字也是如此,如“休息”的“休”字,由“人”和“木”两部分组成,就是“人”靠着“树”歇息。我们从字形的拼组关系中便可想象出这字的意义。其实,有些形声字的声旁也是表意的,如“文盲”的“盲”字,声旁“亡”既表音也表意,“盲”就是“亡”了“目”。因此,汉字引发想象和联想的强大作用值得我们重视。 ④汉字有利于发展大脑智力。从神经心理学和神经语言学的研究成果看,拼音文字是偏向大脑左半球的“单脑文字”,而汉字是大脑左、右两半球并用的“复脑文字”;拼音文字认知中“语音编码”方式起主要作用,而汉字认知中则是利用“多重编码”方式,语音、字形和语义编码兼用。学习汉字可以开发大脑左、右半球的潜力,有利于发展大脑智力。因此,从音、形、义三者结合上去学习汉字是科学的方法。 ⑤与中华文明共存共荣的古老汉字,具有独特的形式和经久不息的生命力。我们要重新认识汉字的价值,充分发掘汉字的奥秘,以迎接汉字“发挥威力”的新时代。

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为大家收集一些在外贸活动中, 非常实用的企业及公司介绍用到的词组。 NTN创业于 1918 年 3 月,公司创业初期主要从事轴承的研发、制造业务。 NTNCorporation was founded in March 1918, which was principally engaged in research, development and manufacture of bearing in the early stage. 随着事业的逐步扩大, NTN进行了股份制改制,公司主要从事轴承、等速万向节、精密机械 等的生产以及销售业务。 With evolution,most of NTN's effort has been changed into the manufacture and sales of bearings, Constant Velocity Joints (CVJ) and precision machinery since the Joint-stock reform in 1934. 中国电子进出口总公司( CEIEC)成立于 1980 年 4 月,是中国最早成立的全国性专业外贸公 司之一。经过30年的发展,业务范围涉及国际贸易、海外工程、防务电子、船舶业务、招 标业务、展览广告及现代物流等多个领域 China Electronics Import & Export Corp. (CEIEC) was established as a national foreign trader, with the approval of the State Council in Apr. 1980. After thirty years ’ operation,CEIEC has evolved into a comprehensive enterprise, extending its business scope of from international trade, to overseas engineering, tendering,ship business,defense electronics,exhibition service,and modern logistics. 公司具有国际贸易、国际工程承包、招标代理、展览广告等多种业务的甲级经营资质。截至 2009 年底,公司总资产达亿元人民币,实现销售收入亿元人民币。 CEIEC is honorably entitled to a number of A-grade quality certificates in contract of world bidding and trading, international engineering project, tendering, exhibition and advertisement. At the end of 2009, the company's total assets attained RMB billion; sales revenue reached RMB . 国际贸易是公司的传统主营业务。截至 2009 年底,累计进出口额达亿美元。公司是商务部

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中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案1 Chapter 1 答案 1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer). 1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c 2. Fill in the blanks. 6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters 7) red, rectangular, five stars 8) form, sound, meaning 9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi 3. Translate the following terms into English. 10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomous region d. special administrative region 11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character 4. Explain the following in English. 12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. 13) 甲骨文,钟鼎文,小篆,隶书,楷书 5. Answer the following questions. 14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs, indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic. 15) A person’s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders.Hao was different from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one’s poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one’s aspirations and moral values. 16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such as Zhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi. Chapter 2 答案 1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer). 1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a 2. Fill in the blanks. 6) 221 B.C. 7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea 8) Opium War 9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system

英文版公司简介

产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评 Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球selling well all over the world 典雅大方elegant and graceful 顾客第一Customers first 美观大方elegant appearance 美观耐用attractive and durable 品种繁多great varieties [v??rai?ti] 品种齐全complete range of articles; a great variety of goods 让我们的商品走向世界Let our commodities go to the world. 色彩鲜艳bright in colour 深受顾客欢迎We have won praise from customers 供不应求in short supply; Demand exceeding supply 回味隽永pleasant in after-taste 货源充足ample supply and prompt delivery 技术先进modern techniques 技艺精湛exquisite craftsmanship; Fine craftsmanship 价格公道reasonable price; Street price; moderate price 价格适中moderate cost 节日送礼之佳品ideal gift for all occasions 居同类产品之魁首to rank first among similar products 深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉to win a high admiration[??dm??re???n]and is widely trusted at home and abroad. 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 价廉物美high quality and inexpensive; less expensive, high quality goods; high quality and low overhead NTN创业于1918年3月,公司创业初期主要从事轴承的研发、制造业务。 NTN Corporation was founded in March 1918, which was principally engaged in research, development and manufacture of bearing in the early stage. 随着事业的逐步扩大, NTN进行了股份制改制,公司主要从事轴承、等速万向节、精密机械等的生产以及销售业务。 With evolution, most of NTN's effort has been changed into the manufacture and sales of bearings, Constant V elocity Joints (CVJ) and precision machinery since the Joint-stock reform in 1934. 中国电子进出口总公司(CEIEC)成立于1980年4月,是中国最早成立的全国性专业外贸公司之一。经过30年的发展,业务范围涉及国际贸易、海外工程、防务电子、船舶业务、招标业务、展览广告及现代物流等多个领域 China Electronics Import & Export Corp. (CEIEC) was established as a national foreign trader, with the approval of the State Council in Apr. 1980. After thirty years’ operation, CEIEC has evolved into a comprehensive enterprise, extending its business scope of from international trade, to overseas engineering, tendering, ship business, defense electronics, exhibition service, and modern logistics.

苏州甲骨文面试经验分享

苏州甲骨文面试经验分享 诞生初期 20世纪约70年代一间名为Ampex的软件公司,为中央情报局设 计一套名叫Oracle的数据库,埃里森是程序员之一。 最先提出“关系数据库”的IBM采用RSI的数据库。1982年再 更名为甲骨文(Oracle)。 发展壮大 1984年,三年内,先后进军加拿大、荷兰、英国、奥地利、日本、德国、瑞士、瑞典、澳洲、芬兰、法国、香港、挪威、西班牙。1986年上市时,年收入暴升至5500万美元,同年3月招股,集资3150万美元。 1987年收入达到1.31亿美元,甲骨文一年后成为世界第四大软 件公司。两年内再进军墨西哥、巴西、中国、塞浦路斯、马来西亚 及新西兰。一年后,收入再升一倍至2.82亿美元。 1990年,甲骨文两年内挥军进入智利、希腊、韩国、葡萄牙、 土耳其、委内瑞拉、台湾、比利时、阿根廷、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎 加及菲律宾等地,但是当年甲骨文的业绩首次发生亏损,市值急跌80%,埃里森首次安排资深管理人员参与经营。 1992年,旗舰产品Oracle7面世,使该公司业务重新步上轨道,年收入达到11.79亿美元。曾被视为甲骨文接班人、但后来被踼出 局的RaymondLane担任首席运营官。 收购与上市 1995年,埃里森宣布PC已死,把全数产品推向互联网发展,并 另组“网络计算机公司”(NetworkComputer),销售“网络计算机”,最终被淘汰收场。

2000年,科网接近尾声时,推出E-BusinessSuite,抢占应用产品市场,与昔日的生意伙伴构成严重利益冲突。同期微软及IBM数据技术提升,此后Oracle新增订单数目的占有率,在两年内下跌6.6%,业务倒退10%。 2003年,敌意收购仁科软件公司,引起业界哄动。两公司的争议新闻层出不穷。同年美国司法部落案阻止甲骨文收购。 2007年,收购BEASystems。 2009年4月20日,甲骨文公司宣布以每股9.50美元,总计74亿美元收购太阳微系统公司(Sun)。 2013年2月4日以每股29.25美元作价收购网络传输产品制造商AcmePacket,交易规模约为17亿美元。 2013年7月15日起甲骨文公司正式由纳斯达克转板至纽约证券交易所挂牌上市。转板至纽交所后,甲骨文公司将沿用“ORCL”这一交易代码。 2013年,甲骨文已超越IBM,成为继Microsoft后全球第二大软件公司。 2015年12月,甲骨文宣布收购云计算创业公司StackEngine。 甲骨文公司产品主要有以下几类: 1.服务器及工具 数据库服务器:2013年最新版本Oracle12C。 应用服务器:OracleApplicationServer。 开发工具:OracleJDeveloper,OracleDesigner,OracleDeveloper,等等。 2.企业应用软件 客户关系管理(CRM)软件。自1998年开始研发这种软件。2005年,并购了开发客户关系管理软件的希柏软件公司(Siebel)。

公司简介(英文版)

Launched in 1990, Hebei Huanya Cable Co., Ltd is situated on riverside of Baiyangdian Lake , a famous scenic spot known as “Peal of Hebei province. Adjacent to Beijing in the north, Tianjin in the east, Beijing –Jingjiu Railway in the west, it enjoys superior geographical position and very convenient traffic. Covering an area of 76000 s.q.m ,Huanya has more than 230 staffs and about 30 technicians. Its fixed assets amount to 49million yuan, annual production capability reaches 1billion and 300million yuan. The range of Huanya’s products involves wires and cables and the searching, manufacturing, selling of the line hardware. After 20 years’struggle and develop, our manufacturing technology is more scientific, testing means more perfect, and product quality more reliable. Our company has received National industrial products manufacturing license for wire and cable, and many other certifications such as 3C (China Compulsory certification), OHSI18001, ISO14001, ISO9001. The ISO9001 we passed pertains to all the manufactured products. For many years we have been honored the heavy contract keep credit enterprise by the provincial and municipal governments and won the honor of Provincial Brand Name, Measurement Qualification Enterprise, Provincial Famous Trademark, Trusting Enterprise, Integrity Enterprise,3A Enterprise conferred by Agricultural Bank of China. Huanya serves customers in more than 26 provinces and districts across China and has been chosen to manufacture cables for power and communication units in many provinces. Our products are well received among our customers due to its premium products and excellent after-sale services. With the concerted efforts of our staff and support from our customers, we have expended our transaction from producing plastic power cable , plastic control cable, aerial insulated cable; aluminum stranded wire and aluminum conductor steel reinforced ,anti-aging wire and iron pieces for transmission line to flame-retardant cable flame barrier cable, Low Smoke Halogen Free cable. We have developed pre-branch cable and bunched cable, making every effort to offer our customers multi-series quality products. Constantly adhering to values of “scientific management, innovation, quality and credibility”, Huanya’s staffs are working on market expansion and products tweaking, aiming to contributions to the whole profession.

ChineseCharacter(《汉字》英文版)简介

龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5564193.html, Chinese Character(《汉字》英文版)简介作者:冯志伟 来源:《华文教学与研究》2018年第01期 [关键词] 汉字;六书;部件;笔划;树形图分析法 [摘要] 介绍了Chinece Characters(《汉字》英文版)一书的主要内容和特色。该书论述 了汉字的起源、演变和结构,分析了现代汉字的部件和笔划。 [中图分类号]H02; H12 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-8174(2017)03-0088-02 外语教学与研究出版社在2017年3月出版了冯志伟和詹宏伟合著的Chinese Characters (《汉字》英文版)一书,笔者作为该书的作者之一,在此对这本用英文写的关于汉字的 书,向国际汉语教学界作一个简明的介绍。 1. 引言 文字是文化的重要组成部分,是极为珍贵的文化宝库。书写符号是文化的载体,是人类智慧的结晶,是人类文明的精华,是照耀人类进步的灿烂明珠。通过书面文字进行交际的能力是人类最值得关注的独有的能力。 目前,越来越多的外国学者和友人对中华文化和它的载体(汉字)产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望更全面、更深入地了解汉字,在汉语的国际教育中,正在学习汉语和将要学习汉语的学生们也希望了解汉字。该书用英文来介绍汉字的演变与结构的基本知识,希望有助于他们通过英文来了解汉字和中华文化,推动国际间的交流和对话。对于正在用英文讲授汉字的华文教师,该书也是一本方便实用的教学参考。 2. 全书主要内容 该书共10章,222页。 第1章讲述汉字的起源,介绍了汉字的萌芽形式(新石器时代的刻符)和汉字的雏形(陶器上的陶符),说明了文字符号和非文字符号之间的差别。 第2章讲述汉字形体的历史演变,分别介绍了甲骨文、金文、大篆、小篆、隶书、草书、楷书、行书的性质和特点。 第3至8章分别讲述汉字的六书,除了论述六书的理论之外,还列举了一些有代表性的汉字,就它们的构形原理举例进行了分析。对于大多数的汉字例子,都给出了它们的甲骨文、金文和小篆的字形;不过,对于学术界尚未定論的某些字形,为慎重起见,只好暂付阙如。

公司介绍英文版

ABOUT US CNS INTERTRANS(SHENZHEN) CO. Ltd, is an a-class freight forwarder approved by ministry of commerce of the people's republic of China. CNS was established in 2000. For years' expansion and development, CNS has become one of the leading integrated logistic companies in China. Our head office is located in Shenzhen. Have branches offices in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Wuhan, Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen, Shunde. We can handle air/ sea/land shipment from all China ports. Moreover, we also can handle shipment from Asian countries as well. We are a NVOCC (MOC-NV02456), as well as a member of CIFA (China International Forwarders Association). Our vision:to be a new type of logistics leader meeting the challenges of global trade Our mission: to facilitate trade through innovative supply chain solutions Our values:integrity, personal ownership, teamwork and excellence Our customer promise of personal service: We thrive on challenges and consistently go above and beyond for our customers. You can count on CNS employees around the world to tackle today's uncertainties with the confidence that stems from their deep knowledge of local markets and their logistics expertise. Unmatched personal service sets us apart. Each one at CNS assumes a high degree of personal responsibility for your job; and we will not rest until that job is done to your satisfaction. We anticipate instead of react, and we follow through. Behind every contract, supply chain solution, phone call and shipment is a personal relationship with you, our customer. Whether we are managing your entire supply chain or offering a specialized service, our ability to listen and learn before taking action is what makes our employees your partners and our solutions more effective. Our core strengths We concentrate our capabilities on areas that are critical to modern supply chains

公司的结构(英文版)

Ok, Today I will introduce something about company structure. First of all, I will show you a simple picture of the company structure. This picture has two pats. The first line shows three parts of company: the shareholders, the management and the workforce. Those squares which are linked with narrow lines means specific departments in a company. You could see that the shareholder is the highest level. Board of Directors is under it. And then there are different department. it’s hard to put the management and the workforce in the structure, because in any department there can be managers and workers. I will introduce these two parts in the latter paragraph. A shareholder (or stockholder) is an individual or institution (including a corporation) that legally owns a share of stock in a public or private corporation. Stockholders are granted special privileges depending on the class of stock: 1. The right to sell their shares, 2. The right to vote on the directors nominated by the board, 3. The right to nominate directors (although this is very difficult in practice because of minority protections) and propose shareholder resolutions, 4. The right to dividends if they are declared, 5. The right to purchase new shares issued by the company, and 6. The right to what assets remains after a liquidation. Shareholders are not crucial for a company to run, because they merely provide money. But the board of directors which is voted by big shareholders is very important in the company structure. A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization. It is often simply referred to as "the board". A board‘s activities are determined by the organization’s bylaws(团队章程). The bylaws commonly also specify the number of members of the board, how they are to be chosen, and when they are to meet. Duties that the board should bear: 1. Governing the company; 2. Selecting, appointing, supporting and reviewing the performance of the chief executive; 3. Ensuring the availability of adequate financial resources; 4. Accounting to the stakeholders for the organization's performance; We could see that the board usually manages some broad affairs. Their decisions could decide which direction the company develops.

公司简介英文描述范文3篇

公司英文描述范文3篇 Model 1 XXXXXX carpet manufacturing Co., Ltd. Was established in 1989, the company is independent legal person, registered capital 50 million yuan.Our company is located in the Town zhuze ,liyang city, jiangsu province ,where have beautiful scenery & a long-term history,The transportation is also very convenent,being close to hangzhou high-speed、the shanghai-nanjing high-speed、also near to nanjing lukou airport. The company covers an area of 19,000 square meters, annual production capacity reaches 5 million square meters, Except for the domestic market, our products are also sold to overseas countries,such as Europe and America, southeast Asia, Australia, Malaysia ,India ,the Middle East etc. Liyang hengye carpet Manufacturing Co, Ltd is a manufacturer ,who specializing in the production of carpet tiles, with advanced equipments and perfect technology, the company has a professional operation team, strong technical sources, a complete production lines &strictly quality testing process,In totally, no matter from professional, innovative, unique and various aspects,we all have unique advantages. The company has passed the certification of national quality certification center and obtained the certificate of quality management system (iso9001:2018 GB/T 19001-2018) and CE certification. Company in good faith, pragmatic business philosophy with the domestic and foreign merchants sincere cooperation, is committed to provide more quality products for customers at home and abroad, to beautify the environment and improve life quality, to provide more convenient and efficient service to the life of people! Model 2 Shanghai XXX New Decorative Materials Co.,Ltd was established in 1996,which is a recognized company specializing in the design,

公司英文简介模版

公司英文简介模版 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】

模版A: Established in (成立年份), (公司英 文名称) is a manufacturer (生产兼贸易,可用manufacturer and trader) specialized in the research, development and production of (公司主打产品). We are located in (公司所在城市), with convenient transportation access. All of our products comply with international quality standards and are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world. If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to forming successful business relationships with new clients around the world in the near future. 对应中文翻译: ABC公司成立于XX年,专业生产XXX产品,集产品研发和生产于一体。我公司 地处XX市,交通便利。我司所有产品采用国际质量标准,产品远销海外,享 誉海内外众多市场。 如果贵司对我们任一款产品有意或有订单意向,欢迎随时联系我们。我们期待 与全球客户携手合作,共创未来。 模版B: Established in (成立年份), (公司 英文名称)is a professional manufacturer and exporter that is concerned with the design, development and production of (行业产品). We are located in (公司所在城市), with convenient transportation access.All of our products comply with international quality standards and are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world. We have over (员工人数) employees, an annual sales figure that exceeds USD (销售额) and are currently exporting(出口比例) of our production worldwide. Our well-equipped facilities and excellent quality control throughout all stages of production enables us to guarantee total customer satisfaction. As a result of our high quality products and outstanding customer service, we have gained a global sales network reaching(主 要出口国家). If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to forming successful business relationships with new clients around the world in the near future.

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