高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解
高考英语虚拟语气练习
及详解
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
虚拟语气
一、考点聚焦
1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
If the had time, she should go with you.
（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/
could might + 动词原形。如；
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：
If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)
以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形
主语”。如：
Were I a boy, I would join the army.
Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.
2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如：
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如：
She suggested we (should)leave here at once.
The doctor ordered she should be operated.
（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。如：
His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.
My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.
（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：
It is pity that you can’t swim.
3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。如：
He did it as if he were an expert.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.
（2）虚拟语气用于定语从句中。
这种从句常用于句型“It is (high)time (that) … ”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形，意思是“(现在)该……”。如：It’s time that I picked up my daughter.
It’s high time we were going.
（3）虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。如：
If only I were a bird.
If only I had taken his advice.
（4）虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。
①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉，常出现在日常会话中。如：
It would be better for you not to stay up too late.
Would you be kind enough to close the door?
②用于一些习惯表达法中。如：
Would you like a cup of tea?
I would rather not tell you.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. (NMET 95)
A.breaks
B.has broken
C.were broken
D.had been broken
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.(NMET 94)
A.has come
B.did come
C.came
D.had come
解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。
3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(NMET 93)
A.was warned; would not take
B.had been warned; would not have taken
C.would be warned; had not taken
D.would have been warned; had not taken
解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。
虚拟语气
1．I enjoyed the movie very much．I wish I the book from which it was made． A．have read B．had read C．should have read D．am reading
2．You are late．If you a few minutes earlier,you him．
A．came；Would meetB．had come；Would have met
C．come；Will meet D．had come；would meet
3．I can’t stand him．He always talks as though he everything·
A．knew B．knows C．has know D．had known
4．His doctor suggested that he short trip abroad．
A．will take B．would take C．take D．took
5．We might have failed if you us a helping hand．
A．have not given B．would not give C．had not given D．did not give 6．The law requires that everyrone his car checked at least once a month．
A．has B．have C．had D．will have
7．He was busy yesterday，otherwise he to the meeting．
A．would come B．would have been C．could have been D．would be
8．If there were no subjunctive mood，English much easier．
A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be
9． the fog，we should have reached our schoo1．
A．Because of B．In spite of C．In case of D．But for
10．—What will you do during winter vacation?
—I don’t know，but it’s about time something·
A．I decided B．I’ll decide C．I’d decided D．I’m deciding
11．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise，he to your birthday party．
A．would come B．came C．would have come D．should come
12．The two strangers talked as if they friends for years．
A．should be B．had been C．have been D．were
13．Look! What you’ve done!You have been more careful．
A．should B．may C．ought D．would
14．Without electricity，what
A．will the world be like B．would the world be like
C．the world will be like D．the World Would be like
15．With your ability，you out the puzzle within a few minutes．A．could have worked B．need have worked
B．C．ought have worked D．must have worked
16．My suggestion is that the sick boy to hospital as soon as possible．
A．is taken B．must be taken C．be taken D．has to be taken
17．If we had not missed the bus，we lunch at home now．
A．would have had B．would have C．must be having D．would be having 18． here yesterday，he would attend the lecture with us today．
A．Had he been B．If he were C．Were he D．Should be he
19．His tired face suggested that he really tired after the 1ong walk．
A．had been B．was C．be D．should be
20．Do you feel that I the problem in a different way the other day?
A．should come B．should have solved C．have solved D．solved
21．0ur chairman hasn’t come yet．If he on time，we would have to put off the meeting．
A．should come B．would come C．shouldn’t come D．doesn’t come 22．He insisted that he really very tried and that he to have a rest．
A．was；be allowed B．was；must be allowed
C．should be；must be allowed D．should be；be allowed
23．He did his best in everything； he would not have been what he was．
A．and B．but C．otherwise D．but that
24．I do I could give you a hand．
A．hope B．wish C．expect D．think
25．I Would rather she tomorrow than today．
A．come B．came C．should D．has come
26．The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules．
A．obeys B．obey C．will obey D．Would obey
27．I her if I thought she would understand．
A．would tell B．will tell C．Would have to1d D．told
28．The teacher requires Rose by heart 15 English words each day．
A．1earn B．to learn C．must learn D．1earning
29．—If he ，he that food．
—Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．
A．Was warmed；would not take B．had been warmed；wou1d not have taken
C．would be warmed；had not taken D．would have been warmed；had not taken
30．Without electricity human life quite different today．
A．is B．will be C．would have been D．Would be
虚拟语气
l-5 BBACC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CDABBD 21-25 CACBB 26-30 BCBBD
虚拟语气强化训练
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able
4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C. should have called
D. maybe get
5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won
B. won
C. must have won
D. did have won
11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
12. I f you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
13. I wish I ___________ with her.
A. would be
B. am
C. was
D. were
14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.
A. had not gone
B. have not gone
C. did not go
D. can not have gone
15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flattened itself
16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting
claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology
__________.
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
23. It is time that the government ______________measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every
applicant ________ all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have
25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
26. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.
A. would tell
B. will tell
C. have told
D. would have told
27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends
B. spent
C. would spend
D. will spend
28. It’s high time they____________ this road.
A. mend
B. mended
C. must have mended
D. will mend
29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did d uring the war.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. will take
30. He’s working hard for fear that he_____________ .
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fall behind
31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_______________ in the home.
A. worked
B. would work
C. work
D. were working
32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that
the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. would be
33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.
A. sing
B. singed
C. had signed
D. were signing
35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible.
A. should send to
B. should be sent
C. be went to
D. must be sent to
36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.
A. be raised
B. would be raised
C. raised
D. raise
37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
38. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of
good to her.
A. takes
B. must take
C. take
D. took
39. If only I ________ driving before.
A. learn
B. learned
C. had learned
D. would learn
40. ________ she ________ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.
A. If, didn’t leave
B. Had not, left
C. Hadn’t, left
D. Didn’t, leave
答案
1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BADAC AADDB
21 ~ 40: CDBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC
高考虚拟语气：
1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.
--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned … would not take
B. had been warned … would not have taken
C. would be warned … had not taken
D. would have been warned … had not taken
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove … didn’t get
B. drove … wouldn’t get
C. were driving … wouldn’t get
D. had driven … wouldn’t have got
5. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____
something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
7. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the
age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
9. _____ be sent to work there
A. What do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
10. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
11. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York
--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
Keys: BDCDD DCBAB B
高考虚拟语气用法详解()
高考虚拟语气用法详解 一·语气概述 和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。 eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。（陈述语气） ②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气） ③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。（祈使语 气） 二·虚拟语气概述 在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。 三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则） A.由If引导的两种条件句： 非真实条件句（虚拟语气） 以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法： 假设类型If从句主句 与现在事实相反did (be用were)should/would/ could/might do 与过去事实相反had done should/would/ could/might have done 与将来事实相反1)did 2)were to do 3)should do should/would/ could/might do eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。（与现在事实相反） ②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。（与过去事实相反）
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
新高考英语语法——虚拟语气精讲
新高考英语语法——虚拟语气精讲 第一部分：英语中的四大语气 1. 陈述语气：I like apples 我喜欢苹果。（肯定） I don\\\\'t like apples我不喜欢苹果（否定） 2. 疑问语气：What\\\\'s your name？你叫什么名字？ Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果？ 3. 祈使语气：Open the door 打开门 4. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I would forgive her如果我是你，我将会原谅她。 第二部分：虚拟语气结构讲解（考试重点） 1，与现在的事实相反： 从句用过去式，主句用would/could/might/should/+动词原形 例如；If I had time ，the classroom would be so clean 如果我有时间，教室将会更加干净。 2，与过去的事实相反： 主句用would/could/should/might/+have+ done , 从句中过去完成时 例如；If I had finished my homework ，I would have passed that test 如果当时我完成了我的做，我就能够通过我的考试了。 3，与将来的事实相反： 主句用：should/could/would/might/+动词原形，从句用should do （可能性最大），过去式（可能性一般）were to do （可能性最小）
If it should snow tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我将堆一个雪人 If it snowed tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我将堆一个雪人 If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我将堆一个雪人 虚拟语气的倒装形式 If I had worked hard ，I would have finished it 如果当时我努力工作，我就已经完成它了。 =Had I worked hard ，I would have finished it If it should snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我将会堆雪人 =Should it snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman =Were it to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 第三部分：虚拟语气在各类从句中的用法（所有考点） 一．在主语从句中， 用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等，其谓语形式是“(should) + 动词原形”，常用于下列三种句型中： 1. It is necessary (vital, important, natural, strange, wonderful, proper, right, good, wrong, impossible, etc.) + that -clause e.g. It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1)
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be C．should stay; be D．stay; was 2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 8．We require the thief _________ into prison. A．refers to being put B．referred to be put C．refer to being put D．referred should be put 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be
高考英语虚拟语气语法专项讲解
虚拟语气 一、考点聚焦 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 （1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：If I were a boy, I would join the army. If the had time, she should go with you. （2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如： If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. （3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。如； If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. （4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如： If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在) 以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式： 条件状语从句主句与过去事实相反had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与将来事实相反一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形 有时候在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were / had / should +主语”。如：Were I a boy, I would join the army. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. 2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句 （1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 ①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如： I wish it were spring all the year round. I wish I had known the answer. I wish I could fly like a bird. ②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如： She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated. （2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。
高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型虚拟语气的用法-难点突破
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法—难点突破 对虚拟语气的测试主要涉及以下方面： 1）主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法 2）wish , would rather虚拟语气结构的用法 3）if 条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if 的倒装结构是考试的重点 4）if only 结构中虚拟语气的用法 5）but for , or, otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法 6）It’s time (that) 等结构中虚拟语气的用法 （一）虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用 条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。如： If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：1．表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。 If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth. 要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。（事实上我不是你） If she had time, she would(could, might)help me. 如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。（事实上她没有时间） 2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。 If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。（事实上你根本没听我的。） 3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
(完整版)虚拟语气倒装(讲解+练习)
虚拟语气 有些条件句是可能实现的，称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿.请求，设想，等未能或不可能实现的事实，或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型，即由if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if的倒装形式，可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句的句型，以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without， but for等介词引导的短语或句子. 主要用法 1). 主语从句，同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法. 2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法. 3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点. 4). would rather（=wish）等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 5). if only（如果。。。就好了）结构中虚拟语气的用法. 6). But， or， otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法. 7). It’s time (that)（早该。。。。）等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用 (1) 虚拟语气现在时，用以表示与现在/将来事实相反的假设或现在实
现可能性不大的情况. Eg. If I were a bird， I would fly to you. If it is not for their help， we shall be in a very difficult position. If it were not for their help， we should be in a very difficult position. If I had seen the film, I would….. (2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设. Eg. If we had started earlier， we should not have missed the train. If she hadn’t been ill， she might have come. If she were not ill， she might come.
高考英语助动词虚拟语气用法大全
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在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 从句主句 与现在事实相 反 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）w ould/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反hd + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + hve + 过去 分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。 l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如: I my brother were here, everything would be ll right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如: I you hd tken my dvice，you wouldn＇t (couldn’t) hve iled in the exm. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。 3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如: I it were Sundy tomorrow, I sho uld (would，could，might) go to see my grndmother. 如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。I it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如: I you hd listened to t
高考虚拟语气用法归纳
高考虚拟语气用法归纳 在高三辅导学生备考过程中发现学生理解掌握和运用虑拟语气存在较大困难。下面将结合学生及备考实际，对虚拟语气进行较全面的归纳，并配以适当的例句和练习。 一、帮助学生理解语气的涵义、种类、辨别各种不同的语气。 语气是动词的又一种形式，通过说话人所说的话体现出说话人对某一个动作或状态所持的态度和看法。英语中有三种语气： 1.陈述语气——用来陈述事实，广泛用于陈述句和疑问句中。现行中学英语教材中，绝大部分句子均属陈述句语气，句中谓语动词有各种时态和语态变化。 2.祈使语气——用来提出请求、要求、发出命令等，只用于祈使句。 3.虚拟语气——用于表达一种假设情况、主观愿望、请求建议等，即所说内容与事实相反，或者实现的可能性极小，或者是假想虑拟的情况。 （练习）判断下列各句属于哪种语气。 ①Onthewayup,Iambusytakingpictures. ②Nike,fetchmesomenewspapers. ③WhatifIwereyou? ④Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight. ⑤Healwaystakesh iswifeseriously. ⑥IwishIwouldflytothemoon.
Answers:①陈述语气。②祈使语气③虚拟语气 ④祈使语气⑤陈述语气⑥虚拟语气 二、理解虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的三种典型构成与用法，并能熟练运用 条件句指主从复合句中的条件状语从句，分为真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句表示所叙述的内容是事实，或者完全可能成为现实，句子中的谓语动词用陈述语气；非真实条件句表示所叙述的内容与事实相反或实现的可能性极小，句子中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。（练习）判断下列各句属于哪种条件句。 ①Ifhedoesn’thurry,hemissthebus. ②IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisoffer. ③IfIhavetime,Iwillcome. ④Ifyouhadn’tcometohisschool,Iwouldn’thaveknownyou. Answers:①真实条件句②非真实条件句 ③真实条件句④非真实条件句 下面讨论虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的三种构成和用法。 1.句子叙述的内容是对现在情况的假设，实际上不存在，或者说与现在的事实相反，其构成是： if从句…过去式（be用were）…； 主句：…would+动词原形… should/could/might… 例句：①Ifhisgrandmawerestillalive,shemightbeoverninety.
2020年高考英语情态动词用法和虚拟语气
一、can和could 1、can的用法 （1）表示体力和脑力方面的能力。 （2）表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。（3）表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。（4）表示允许，意思与may接近。 （5）表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 （6）can的特殊句型 cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。。。也不过分”。“越……越好”。cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。 2、could的用法 （1）表示能力，指的是过去时间。 （2）表示允许，指的是过去时间。 （3）表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。 （4）委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。 3、can与could的区别
can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句（could无此限制）。couldn't的可能性比can't 小。 4、can与be able to的区别 （1）现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。 （2）完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have（has,had）been able to。 （3）将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。 （4）过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。 二、may 和might 1、may的用法 （1）表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。 （2）表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。 注意：表示可能性时，can't语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。 2、might的用法 （1）表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。 （2）表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。
虚拟语气归纳
虚拟语气归纳 虚拟语气的重点是： 1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。 下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型
（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。 C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. ---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” ---“That's all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he weren't so lazy. (2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to
虚拟语气用法详解
虚拟语气用法详解 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的 2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。 (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。 If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。 (3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。 3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题 (1)当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was 代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能用were。如： Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。 If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。 (2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如： If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。