2020年浙江省衢州市高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses（摆姿势）for official photographs，there's one thing about the little royal that has long confused royal watchers：the fact that he only ever wears shorts．

According to William Hanson，an etiquette（礼仪）expert，there is a very good reason for this---and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather royal tradition．

"It's a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts，" William Hanson said．"Trousers are for older boys and men，whereas shorts on young boys is one of those silent British class markers that we have in England．Although times are slowly changing，a pair of trousers on a young boy is considered quite middle class---quite suburban．No self-respecting royal would want to be considered suburban．Even the Duchess of Cambridge．"

The tradition can be traced back through the royal family，with both Princes William and Harry regularly seen wearing shorts until they were considered old enough to progress to

full-length trousers．

"The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old，" William added．"This is，historically，perhaps due to the practice of ‘breeching'，which dates back to the sixteenth century．A newborn boy would be dressed in a gown for their first year or two and then he was ‘breeched' and wore articles of clothing that more resembled shorts or trousers than dresses．"

Ultimately，he concluded，in the case of William and Kate，the decision to dress George in shorts is more likely down to tradition than a class issue．

"The modern habit of upper class families choosing to dress their boys in shorts will deliberately hark back to（使人想起）a bygone age，" he said．"The British upper set are always keen to hold on to tradition，and this one also silently marks them out from ‘the rest'．"

1.Why does Prince George only wear shorts？______

A. Prince George loves shorts．

B. Prince George loves sports．

C. Shorts are a sign of fashion．

D. Wearing shorts is a royal practice．

2.Which of the following words best describe Prince George's wearing shorts？______

A. Reasonable．

B. Practical．

C. Traditional．

D. Fashionable．

3.Why do William and Kate dress Prince George in shorts？______

A. They want to hold on to tradition．

B. They want to keep to royal fashion．

C. They want to train him to keep out the cold．

D. They want to ignore their social position．

B

At 23，my career got going．I was midway through a master's degree at The London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website．I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying with the company after graduation．

However，balancing graduate studies with work was challenging．To deal with it，I checked my real self at my office door．I came in to work，greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting．The small team I worked with often seemed busy，so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back．

After four months，my boss called me into his office．The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced，the team had held a meeting and decided，"We don't think it's the right fit．"

I must have looked confused．"You're ambitious，intelligent and will be very successful，" my boss said．"But you haven't made enough of an effort to join the team．You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview．That won't work long term．" I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it．But I knew my boss was right．

"Don't leave before you leave．" Because we work so hard for success，we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes．But each of us must change when necessary．In trying to earn a full time job，I "leaned back" in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise．I learned the hard way isn't the way to achieve your goals．

4.Why did the author write this article？______

A. To amuse the readers．

B. To introduce her wisdom．

C. To share her work experience．

D. To land a full-time job．

5.What did the author mean by saying "I stayed back" in Paragraph 2？______

A. She was no longer interested in the part-time job．

B. She was afraid to give her own ideas in her team．

C. She was active in expressing herself in her team．

D. She had no ideas to contribute in her team．

6.Why did her boss call her into his office one day four months later？______

A. She didn't produce the great work．

B. She cared little about other members in her team．

C. She was concerned only about her own success．

D. She didn't show enough enthusiasm in teamwork．

7.What conclusion might the author draw from her work experience？______

A. Not sharing enough during meetings could lead to being fired from your job．

B. Listening is more important than contributing in each morning meeting．

C. Getting along well with the other team members could help you keep to your job．

D. You must work so hard for your success that you don't want to hurt yourself．

C

Some people are so rude!

Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you"？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time？

Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness．But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication．

In texts，you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello；E-mail，too，is slower

than a text；Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect．

My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to．Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls．"Why are you leaving him voice mails？" my sister asked．"Just text him．"

In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a business's phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps．But people still ask these things．And when you answer，they respond with a thank-you e-mail．

How to handle these differing standards？Easy：Consider your audience．Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thank-you message．Others，like me，want no reply．The anthropologist（人类学家）Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old．But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young．Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do．

8.Why didn't the author listen to his father's voice mail messages？______

A. He thought voice mail would waste his time．

B. He thought voice mail was an impolite way of trying to connect．

C. He thought voice mail was an important way of communication．

D. He thought his father left him too many voice mails．

9.What seems to be the author's attitude toward texts？______

A. Favorable．

B. Doubtful．

C. Reserved．

D. Disapproving．

10.What does the author suggest modern people do in communication？______

A. Learn from the old generation．

B. Ask once-acceptable questions．

C. Respond with a thank-you email．

D. Consider their audience．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

How to Get Rid of Study Stress Do you find yourself feeling stressed and overwhelmed when studying for quizzes，tests，or final exams？This is a common problem among many young people，whether they are in junior high or college．However，there are many tricks that can be used to avoid being stressed about studying for school．(1)

Whether you are taking a college course on psychology or a driver's education class，it is important to pay close attention to what your instructor is saying．Typically，if the teacher repeats themselves or writes something on the board，it is important to understand and remember．(2)

An important part of preventing distraction is by taking concise（简明的），clear notes in class．(3) Write down things you do not clearly understand or cannot remember．Use graphs，diagrams，and arrows to thoroughly explain concepts．This will help you understand lectures and will reduce study stress at a later time．

If you find yourself not understanding a concept and the text is not making it clear to you，ask questions．(4) If you do not understand something，your studying will be confusing and help you very little．If the teacher mentions something in class，do not be afraid to raise your hand and ask if they can explain it further．Better yet，talk to your teacher after school to get some one-on-one time so that you feel confident about your comprehension of a topic．

(5) Getting adequate sleep allows the mind to store concepts and topics so that you can remember and understand them．Get enough sleep the night before an exam．This should be

no problem，since you won't be cramming!

A．Try to make it to every class，and take notes to keep yourself from being distracted during the lecture．

B．Getting ahead on reading the material will ensure that you understand it （or at least some of it）．

C．Rest is actually vastly important for your mind to retain information．

D．Write down things the teacher repeats or writes on the board．

E．Set aside thirty minutes every evening to repeat what you learned in class that day．F．Here are some effective ways to reduce your own study stress．

G．You must ask questions in order to have stress-free studying．

11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Attitude isn't quite everything when it comes to being successful，but attitude plays a part in every stage of your life．A poor attitude gets more people (16)than any other single factor，and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them (17)those jobs more than any other factor．Your attitude (18) many people，from your family to the stranger on the street corner．Your attitude is particularly important when you (19) seemingly hopeless situations．Losing a job or a friend because of a poor attitude is (20)．

You can find at least two(21) to look at everything．A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity，while an optimist looks for opportunity in the difficulty．A poet of long ago put the(22)between optimism and pessimism this way：Two men (23) out from prison bars---one saw mud；the other saw stars．

Unfortunately，many people look only at the (24) and not at the opportunity that lies within the problem．Many(25) complain about the difficulty of their jobs，for example，not realizing that if the job were (26)，the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage．A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough to your (27)．So when you get too close to your problems，to (28)objectively about them，try to(29) how your vision can be (30)．Take a step back，and look at the situation from a new angle．

You can't do anything to change the fact that a problem (31)，but you can do a great deal to find the opportunity within that problem．You're (32) a better tomorrow by doing your best today and (33) a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead．(34)，just remember to (35)a positive mental attitude．

16. A. hired B. fired C. employed D. engaged

17. A. offer B. supply C. keep D. create

18. A. affects B. costs C. makes D. trains

19. A. lose B. predict C. judge D. face

20. A. unfortunate B. unnecessary C. inconvenient D. impossible

21. A. desires B. ways C. spirits D. solutions

22. A. importance B. necessity C. similarity D. difference

23. A. looked B. glared C. celebrated D. concluded

24. A. everything B. situation C. problem D. possibility

25. A. employers B. employees C. bosses D. secretaries

26. A. simple B. tough C. difficult D. interesting

27. A. ear B. nose C. eye D. mouth

28. A. worry B. ignore C. admit D. think

29. A. keep in mind B. keep in touch C. get rid of D. do away with

30. A. observed B. blocked C. imagined D. doubted

31. A. appears B. works C. exists D. contains

32. A. guaranteed B. persuaded C. satisfied D. convinced

33. A. struggling B. developing C. dreaming D. balancing

34. A. In this respect B. In contrast

C. In other words

D. In a word

35. A. consider B. amuse C. occupy D. maintain

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.Women are at their happiest at the age of twenty-eight，a study has found．

Researchers discovered women feel most confident and happy (1) their love life and body shape shortly (2) they reach thirty．

The age of twenty-eight has been pinpointed（认定）as the time in a woman's life (3) their hair looks the best，body shape is at its peak and confidence is at an all-time high．

The survey of 25-65-year-olds (4) （record）the age at which women were most content in twelve key (5) （area）of their life．

According to the results，women are happiest in their career at twenty-nine and most content with their relationships one year later at thirty，despite having the best sex at twenty-eight．

But all is not (6) （lose）for the over thirties，as women feel most content with their financial situation at thirty-three and at ease with their home and family life at thirty-two．The research found two thirds of women feel they age more (7) than men．It also emerged （表明）that 56 per cent of women worry about losing their looks as they get older．But (8) （drink）from the fountain of youth doesn't come cheap as the average woman will spend ￡600 every year on beauty products in a bid (9) （stay）looking young．The research also found women spend over five days a year on their (10) （beautiful）routine---an average of twenty-two minutes every day．

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假设你是李华．你校英文报正在征集关于如何保持身体健康的短文．请根据以下提

示，用英语写一篇短文．

1．健康的饮食；

2．适当的运动；

3．良好的生活习惯．

注意：

1．词数80左右．

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class． They always played together and went home together． One day Robert and Henry were going home from school，when， on turning a corner， Robert cried out， "A fight! Let's go and see!"

"No，" said Henry． "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插

手） this quarrel． We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief （trouble）． Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home an d I don't want them to worry about me． "

"You are a coward， and afraid to go，

" said Robert， and off he ran． Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usual．

But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward， and they laughed at him a great deal． From then on， they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together．

Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior， because he le arned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not dese rved， and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong． Thus， he just ignor ed the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well． However ， Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore． Instead， he had some ot her boys who also thought Henry was a coward． Every day after school， they didn't g o home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun．

A few days later， Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river， and got out o f his depth． He struggled， and screamed for help， but all in vain． The boys who ha d called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could， but they did not eve n try to help him．

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph 1：

Robert was fast sinking．

Paragraph 2：

Thus， Robert's life was saved．

答案和解析

1.【答案】略

【解析】21． D．细节理解题．从第二段的后半个句子可知答案．

22． C．推理判断题．从整篇文章及文章倒数第二段可知答案．

23． A．细节理解题．从倒数第二段可知答案．

4.【答案】略

【解析】C．作者意图题．纵观整篇文章，作者旨在分享她在英国的工作经历．25． B．推理判断题．从文章第二段的最后两句话可知答案．

26． D．推理判断题．从文章第四段的二、三两句话可知答案．

27．A．推理判断题．从作者的工作经历可知，在团队会议上没有充分地和他人交流可能会丢掉饭碗，即使是你认为内敛是有益的．

8.【答案】略

【解析】B．细节理解题．从第四段的最后一句话可知答案．

29． A．推理判断题．从第四段的第一句话可知答案．

30． D．细节理解题．从倒数第二段的前两句话可知答案．

11.【答案】略

【解析】FDAGC

16.【答案】略

【解析】B．差的态度会使人失去工作，而好的态度能使人得到工作．

37． C．好的态度使人得到工作，并帮助他们保持他们的工作．

38． A．好的态度影响很多人．

39． D．当你面对表面上看来绝望的局面．

40． A．由于态度差而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的．

41． B．看任何事情你可能会找到至少两种方法．

42． D．很久前的一位诗人曾用这种方法来阐述乐观主义和悲观主义之间的差异．43． A．look out意为"往外看"．

44． C．不幸的是很多人只看到问题本身．

45． B．很多员工抱怨他们工作的难度．

46． A．没有意识到如果工作简单，老板就会雇佣其他人．

47． C．如果把一个硬币凑近眼睛．

48． D．如果你太接近问题，为了客观地考虑问题，尽力记住你的视线（或想象）可能会被挡住．

49． A．同上．

50． B．同上．

51． C．你做不了任何事情来改变问题存在的事实．

52． A．通过当下努力和制定明天的行动计划，你保证会有一个更好的明天．

53． B．同上．

54． D．总之，记住保持积极的精神状态．

55． D．同上．

36.【答案】略

【解析】

56． with 57． before 58． when 59． recorded 60． areas 61． lost 62． quickly 63． drinking 64． to stay 65． beauty

37.【答案】

Good health is of great importance in our growth and development of human body．（高分句型一）Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit．（提出话题）

For one thing， have a balanced diet． Try to eat both plant foods and animal foods．（健康的饮食）

For another， taking plenty of exercise is necessary． Exercise can prevent you from feeling tired．（适当的运动）Moreover， form a good habit by going to bed and getting up early．（良好的生活习惯）

In a word， a healthy diet， moderate exercise and a good life habit do good to your health ．（高分句型二）（总结）

【解析】

Good health is of great importance in our growth and development of human body．（高分句型一）句中使用了固定搭配be of +抽象名词

健康对我们身体的成长和发展至关重要．

In a word， a healthy diet， moderate exercise and a good life habit do good to your health ．（高分句型二）句中使用了固定搭配in a word"总之； do good to "对……有益"

总之，健康的饮食、适度的运动和良好的生活习惯对你的健康有好处．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．38.【答案】

Robert was fast sinking． It seemed as if Robert would be drowned． Just at the moment，Henry happened to be passing by． Hearing the screams， Henry ran to the riverside， thre w off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation【高分句型一，现在分词作状语】． He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time． By great effort， and with much danger to himself， he brought Robert to the shore．【要点一，如何把他把罗伯特带到岸边】

Thus， Robert's life was saved． Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward． They realized that Henry had true courage． They said sorry to He nry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness． Henry forgave them happily． H e and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual． From this， Rober t learned what true courage was： never be afraid to do good， but always fear to do evil【高分句型二，what引导宾语从句】．【要点二，罗伯特明白了真正的勇气是：不要害怕行善，而总是害怕做坏事】

【解析】【高分句型

一】 Hearing the screams， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes and jumped i nto the water without hesitation．听到尖叫声，亨利跑向河边，脱掉衣服，毫不犹豫地跳入水中．，现在分词作状语．

【高分句型

二】 From this， Robert learned what true courage was： never be afraid to do good， but a lways fear to do evil．从此，罗伯特学到了真正的勇气：不要害怕行善，而总是害怕做坏

事．what引导宾语从句．

读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．