中学体育教师业务考试试题(附答案)

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杭锦旗中学14-15学年第一学期体育教师业务考试试卷(满分100分)

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共32分)

1、体育与健康学习评价标准应为( a )

A 、运用各种语言,指导学生掌握学习内容进行练习的一种教学方法。

B 、借助视觉、听觉、肌肉本体感觉等感观感知动作的一种教学方法。

C 、指从动作开始到结束,不分部分和段落完整进行教学的方法。

D 、是指根据教学任务,有目的地反复做某一动作的教学方法。 2、?国家学生体质健康标准?的评价指标是( b )

A 、心理、生理、素质

B 、形态、机能、素质

C 、身高、体重、肺活量 3、新课程评价强调,应建立促进学生( c )的评价体系

A 、全优发展

B 、健康发展

C 、全面发展

D 、自由发展 4、从教学改革的角度看,本次课程改革的显著特征和核心任务是( c )

A 、教学方式的转变

B 、教学行为的转变

C 、学习方式的转变

D 、教育教学方法的转变

5、体重指数等于( c )

A 、身高×体重的平方

B 、身高÷体重的平方

C 、体重÷身高的平方

D 、体重÷身高

6、安全地进行体育活动是( b )领域目标的内容之一

A 、运动参与

B 、运动技能

C 、心理健康

D 、社会适应 7、下列有关说法不正确的是( d )

A .高血脂症是引起动脉粥样硬化的首要危险因素,可以引发冠心病.脑中风和肾功能衰竭。

B .高血压可以引起脑溢血、心力衰竭和肾衰竭。

C .糖尿病的症状是多饮、多食、多尿、消瘦等“三多一少”,可引发高血压、心脏病、脑中风和失明等并发症。

D .恶性肿瘤,习惯称为癌症,对人的生命造成巨大的威胁,但在科技发达的今天,绝大多数癌症可以得到彻底的治疗,因此,不用过多的担心和采取预防措施。 8.在篮球比赛中,( b )发动快攻成功率最高。

A .抢获后场篮板球后

B .抢断得球后;

C .掷端线界外球时

D .跳球和罚球不中得球后

9、发展一般耐力主要采用( c )的各种运动方式。

A 、短时间、大强度;

B 、短时间、小强度;

C 、长时间、中小强度;

D 、长时间、大强度。 10、篮球、足球过人的动作属于( b )速度。 A 、反应; B 、动作; C 、位移; D 、灵敏。

11、以下哪种训练方法是发展爆发力最常用方法( d )。

A 、重量大、练习次数多;

B 、重量小、练习次数多;

C 、重量小、练习次数少;

D 、重量大、练习次数少。

12、如果用间歇训练法发展运动员的力量耐力,强度应在( a )。 A 、40-60%之间; B 、60-80%之间; C 、80-90%之间; D 、90%以上。 13、决定有氧耐力还是无氧耐力的关键是( a )。 A 、负荷强度; B 、负荷量; C 、练习方式; D 、练习方法。

14、超量恢复规律是( c )原则的依据之一。

A 、周期性;

B 、区别对待;

C 、合理安排运动负荷;

D 、 系统不见断性。

15、100米比赛时,如果一名运动员有违反体育道德的行为时,应有(c )对其进行

警告或处罚。 A 、田赛裁判长 B 、径赛主裁判 C 、径赛裁判长 D 、技术官员 16、人体下肢长有几个长度( d ) A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个

二、填空题(每空0.5分,共22分)

1、李××,××校高一二班学生,体育课测试1000米,测试前曾以多种“假理由”请假,被老师识别后,无奈参加测试,但在测试过程中,少跑一圈,被老师发现。老师问他为什么作弊,他回答,跑长跑太累。该同学不愿意参加测试的主要心理原因是 意志品质薄弱 。

2、在4×100米接力跑中四名运动员的接力顺序安排是战术指导的一部分,如果你作为一名教练员,请合理填写下表:A 第一棒 B 第二棒 C 第三棒 D 第四棒

4×100米接力跑 运动员特点 1、 a 起跑快,并善于跑弯道 2、 d 实力最强、冲刺能力较强

校: 组别: 教师姓名:

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3、 b 速度快、专项耐力好,并善于传接棒

4、 c 速度快、专项耐力好,并善于传接棒,还善于跑弯道 3、力量素质分为( 最大力量 )、(相对力量 )、( 速度力量 )和( 力量耐力 )四种。

4、运动员体能发展水平是由其( 身体形态 )、(身体机能 )、(运动素质 )的

发展状况所决定的。

5、学校组织校内田径运动会,一般可由( 报名)、( 编排秩序册 )、(比赛分工)、 ( 划场地 )、(比赛记录 )和( 宣布闭幕 )6个主要过程组成。

6、新修订的?国家学生体质健康标准?从( 身体形态 )、( 身体机能 )、(身体素质 )和

( 运动能力 )来评定学生的体质健康状况。

7、体育教学中常用的教学方法有(语言法 )、( 直观法 )、( 完整法 )、( 分解法 )、( 练 习法 )、( 游戏法 )、(比赛法)和( 预防和纠正错误法 ) 等。

8、体育教学中思想品德教育的途径为(课堂常规 )、( 教材内容 )、(组织教学 )、 (突发事件处理)。 9、学校高考训练队的训练,上半年(春夏季)以发展(速度与爆发力等素质为主 ), 下 半年( 秋冬季)以发展( 耐久力与力量素质为主)为主。

10、排球运动是一项由(准备姿势和移动)、( 发球)、( 传球 )、( 垫球 )、

( 扣球 )和( 拦网等 )等技术动作组成的集体性体育项目。

三、判断题 (每题1分,共10分)在你认为正确的题后面括号内划“√”,反之划“×”。

1、田径项目比赛中,竞赛项目的距离应从某起点线后沿至终点线的前沿( ×)

2、体育评价应实现多样化,将定量分析和定性分析相结合。( √ )

3、铅球比赛时,运动员滑步后铅球脱手掉在圈内,运动员捡起后可继续比赛。( √ )

4、在接力比赛中,运动员必须在接力区内完成传接棒,身体任何部分跑出接力区即判犯规。( × )

5、跳高比赛时,运动员碰掉了横杆,裁判员放好横杆后,可不重新测量横杆高度。( √ )

6、4×100米接力和4×400米接力跑应为全程分道跑。( × )

7、在实施新课程?标准?时,五个学习领域目标在每节体育课上都要有所体现。( × )

8、教材重点是指学生对某项教材在技术上不易掌握的部分。( × ) 9、在径赛中,判定运动员到达终点的名次顺序是以运动员躯干(不包括头、颈、臂、手、腿和

脚)的任何部分触及终点线后沿垂直平面的先后为准。( √ ) 10、在足球比赛中,处在越位位置的运动员接触球就应该接受处罚。( ×) 四、简答题(每题6分,共18分) 1、在运动会的长距离比赛中,经常出现记圈错误和避免的方法有:

1)在长跑中造成这种错误的原因主要是: 答:① 业务不熟练;② 思想不集中;③ 分工不合理;④ 任务不明确;⑤ 工作方法不可靠;⑥ 领导 不得力;⑦ 要求不严格。 2)避免这种错误的方法有: 要避免此类问题的产生必须要在赛前应认真组织学习田径规则和裁判法,思想上高度重视。组织现场实习,熟悉业务、合理分工,明确任务、严格要求、各司其职,认真负责。 采用人盯人的方法:每一裁判员负责记一名或二名运动员,既记圈又计时,当所记运动员到达每圈结

束处,迅速在记录表的圈数一栏里记上该运动员的已跑圈数和累计时间,并告诉该运动员尚余圈数(脱圈运动员)。当运动员最后一圈只剩四、五十米时,应把将要到达的运动员号码告诉终点主裁判,以便及时用手势或口令示意该运动员到达终点的名次,最后核对好运动员号码、名次、成绩。将填好的运动员成绩卡片交终点记录员。

2、在跳高比赛中,一名运动员跳过了1.75后,向裁判员请假去参加100米比赛,他要求1.80免跳, 当他回来后,横杆已经升到1.85,而且已经是第二轮试跳,该运动员要求从这个高度继续试跳, 你的决定?为什么? 答:不能从此高度恢复试跳。因为运动员没有在他试跳的时间回来,一旦错过,以免跳处理。规

则规定,运动员在任一高度免跳后,不能在此高度恢复试跳。

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3、作为一名体育教师,应具有的基本职责是什么?

答:体育教师是学校体育工作的具体执行者,工作得好坏,直接关系到学校体育任务能否顺利地完成。为此,明确体育教师的职责有着重要的意义。 (一)努力提高政治业务水平 认真学习,努力钻研业务、技术,树立"忠诚党的教育事业"和"安心终身做体育工作"的思想,努力做一名合格的体育教师。 (二)教书育人,全面关心学生身心健康 根据上级对体育工作的指示,学校的教育计划,体育课程标准,以及国家颁布的有关体育制度、法令,会同有关部门制定学校体育工作计划和体育方面必要的规章制度,深入钻研教学大纲和教材,进行调查研究,了解学生和教学实际情况,认真制定好各种体育教学工作计划。在深入调查研究,掌握学生和教学实际情况,钻研教材教法的基础上,认真备课,努力上好体育课,不断提高教学质量。 (三)搞好课外体育工作 切实组织好早操、课间操(或课间体育活动)和班级体育活动。积极推行《学生体质测试标

准》。搞好运动队训练工作和校内外各项体育竞赛工作,以及其他各种体育活动(如远足、郊游、

夏令营等)。

(四)发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神,勤俭办体育。重视体育资源的开发与利用,提倡自

己动手,自制体育器材,协同总务部门做好场地、器材的修建、选购、维修和保管工作,教育学生爱护公共财物。 (五) 协同校医室定期检查学生的身体,结合体育课教学,对学生进行体育卫生教育和身体机

能、素质的测定工作,建立学生健康卡片和成长记录,使学校体育工作与卫生保健工作密切结合。

(六)严格要求自己,处处以身作则,对学生要爱护、严肃、热情、严格要求、耐心说服,全面

关心学生的成长。

(七)及时总结工作中的经验教训,定期向领导汇报情况和问题,并提出具体意见和建议。

五、论述题(每题9分,共18分) 1、体育与健康课程标准没有给教师规定具体的教学内容,教师需依据课程目标自己选择体育课

教学内容,请谈谈你的做法并说明原因。(中学)

答:

(1)田径内容不能丢。走、跑、跳、投是人体基本活动能力,是人们从事任何体育活动的基础。

(2)游戏内容不能少。游戏是学生乐于参与的一种活动,是一种潜移默化的体验,在教学中应占有较大比重(特别是小学)。首先,给学生提供场地器材,鼓励学生自己创编游戏;其次,科学地选择游戏内容,给学生创造一个健身的平台。 (3)新兴项目不可无。与时俱进,选择贴近生活、符合全面锻炼学生身体的实际,有教育价值

且简易、实用,有趣味性,符合学生身心特点的内容。

(4)校本课程不可缺。从学生身心发展和情感体验入手,以人为本开发学生感兴趣的校本课程。

(5)队列队形要进行。队列队形教学有助于培养学生的组织纪律性和集体观念,促进学生正常

发育,形成正确身体姿势和良好的精神状态。 (6)其它内容要兼顾。考虑学生锻炼的全面性,应从小培养学生各方面的兴趣,掌握多种运动技能。 2、简述田径比赛竞赛日程编排的基本原则 答:1.执行最新田径竞赛规则:应按照最新田径竞赛规则规定,根据各项参赛人数,确定径赛的各项赛次和录

取后继赛次的方法。 2.根据情况适当安排及格赛:田赛参赛人数较多,会影响比赛正常进行。一般来说,超过18人的田赛项

目应举行及格赛。

3.保证全能各单项之间有足够的间隔时间:保证各单项之间的间隔时间,不少于规则规定的最低时间间隔,

以利于运动员休息。 4.合理安排每个单元的比赛项目:合理安排径赛和田赛项目的数量,使径赛和田赛基本上在同一时间结束。

5.使各个赛次之间有足够的时间间隔:每个项目的各个赛次之间应有足够的时间间隔;田赛及格赛和决赛

不在同一天举行。 6.减少兼项冲突:运动员兼项较多,尽量将容易发生兼项的项目分别编排到不同的比赛单元。

7.不同组别的同类径赛项目安排在一个单元内连续进行:有利于场地、器材和裁判员的安排与调动,节省

比赛时间。

8.跨栏项目一般安排在某一比赛单元的第一项,或长距离比赛之后。 9.决赛项目平均分配到各个比赛单元:把精彩的决赛项目排在开、闭幕式或观众较多的单元。 10.避免田赛长投项目同时进行:不要同时安排两个长投项目,以免场地冲突和伤害事故。 11.具体安排比赛日程时,上述几个原则经常发生冲突。因此,应结合具体情况综合考虑,尽量找出最佳的方案。

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1.爱不释手fondle admiringly.

2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实) Seeing is believing.

3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

5.不眠之夜 white night

6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace.

14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat ;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.

42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.

53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth

57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products) 60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

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61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel

65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.

67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '

70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time 71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets

72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue 73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.

74.“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name. 75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.

77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas 78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy 81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill

82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots 83.无中生有make create something out of nothing

84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean

87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成May all your wish come true

90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched. 92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan

94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear

97.循序渐进step by step

98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100鱼米之乡

101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.' 102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 103. 有识之士people of vision

104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain

105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.

106.与时俱进advance with times.

107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost.

108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude.

109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey

110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success. 111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest.

112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.

113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.

114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'

115.一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful. 117.债台高筑become debt-ridden. 118.致命要害Achilles' heel.

119. 众矢之的target of public criticism

120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist

122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea. 123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later. 补充:

繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous. 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱财如命skin a flea for its hide. 百里挑一one in hundred. 百折不挠be indomitable.

半途而废give up halfway;leave sth Unfinished.

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包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive. 饱经风霜weather-beaten.

卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe. 悲欢离合vicissitudes of life.

背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction. 本末倒置put the cart before the horse. 笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early. 必由之路the only way.

闭关自守close the country to international intercourse. 变本加厉be further intensified.

变化无常chop and change fantasticality. 变化无常chop and change fantasticality. 别开生面having sth New.

别有用心have ulterior motives.

彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane. 兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful. 博古通今erudite and informed. 不败之地incincible position.

不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates. 不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption. 不劳而获reap where one has not sown.

不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity. 不速之客crasher uninvited guest. 不同凡响outstanding.

不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying. 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains. 不以为然not approve object to.

不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness. 不亦乐乎extremely.

不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance. 不约而同happen to coincide.

不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul. 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits. 才疏学浅have little talent and learning. 惨绝人寰extremely cruel.

沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds. 沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket. 草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness. 层出不穷emerge in endlessly.

层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks.

察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying. 姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers. 畅行无阻checkless. 车水马龙heavy traffic. 沉默寡言taciturnity. 称心如意well-content.

趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot. 成群结队gang horde.

诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe. 诚心诚意sincere desire.

承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following. 吃苦耐劳tough.

吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly. 痴心妄想 胡思乱想wishful thinking. 持之以恒preserve.

叱咤风云ride the whirlwind. 愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot.

愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely. 臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy , notorious. 出乎意料unexpected

出口成章have an outstanding eloquence.

出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence. 出谋划策give counsel suggest.

出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action. 出生入死go through fire and water. 触类旁通comprehend by analogy.

垂头丧气,无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs. 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted. 绰绰有余more than sufficient. 此起彼伏as one falls,another rises. 从容不迫go easy take one's time. 从容不迫的leisured unhurried. 从容不迫地by easy stages.

粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy. 粗枝大叶的broad-brush.

措手不及unaware unprepared. 错综复杂 扑朔迷离 anfractuosity.

错综复杂的anfractuous;daedal;reticular; sinuous.

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打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy. 大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job. 大公无私selfless.

大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay. 大惑不解be extremely puzzled.

大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken. 大惊小怪的spoffish.

大快人心affording general satisfaction. 大名鼎鼎famous well known.

大器晚成great minds mature slowly. 大千世界the boundless universe. 大失所望greatly disappointed.

大同小异largely identical but with minor differences. 大显身手 大显神通strut one's stuff.

大言不惭 夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade. 大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice.

大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty.

大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep.

呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed.

待人接物the ways one gets along with others. 殚思极虑rack one's brains.

胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose 胆战心惊的funky.

淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth. 道貌岸然be sanctimonious.

得过且过drift along muddle along. 得天独厚的advantaged. 得心应手handy with facility.

得意忘形 得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success. 得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness. 得意扬扬ride high.

得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky. 得意扬扬的triumphant.

德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity. 德高望重Be of noble character and high prestige. 登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection. 地大物博vast territory and abundant resources.

颠倒黑白 颠倒是非 混淆是非call white black swear black is white.

颠三倒四confused disorderly. 雕虫小技insignificant skill. 调兵遣将move forces.

调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base 掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly.

喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag. chatter without stop 顶天立地of indomitable spirit.

东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection. 东山再起bob up like a cork. 独具匠心show originality.

独树一帜develop a school of one's own. 独一无二in a class by oneself.

独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled. 度日如年one day seems like a year. 断章取义garble quote out of context.

对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine. 对症下药suit the remedy to the case. 多才多艺versatility.

多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile. 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality. 多愁善感的moonstruck spoony.

多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun. 多多益善the more the better. 咄咄逼人aggressive.

脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself. 阿谀奉承 趋炎附势greasiness.

恩将仇报 以怨报德 忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one. 尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other. 发人深省的thought-provoking. 发人深省set people thinking. 发扬光大carry forward.

翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale. 翻天覆地world-shaking. 泛滥成灾overrun.

飞黄腾达 青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil. 飞黄腾达的successful. 飞禽走兽birds and beasts.

废寝忘食forget food and sleep.

分道扬镳part company,each going his own way.

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分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize. 分门别类classify.

纷至沓来come in a continuous stream. 纷至沓来的thick as hail.

奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety. 愤愤不平be indignant. 愤世嫉俗的cynical.

丰富多彩rich and colorful. 丰功伟绩great achievement.

丰衣足食have ample food and clothing.

风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes. 风马牛不相及be totally unrelated. 风靡一时be the rage. 风平浪静calm.

风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds. 风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation. 风雨无阻in all weathers.

锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities. 蜂涌而来pour.

逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion. 逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good. 奉公守法law-abiding.

敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle.

釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation. 赴汤蹈火 出生入死go through fire and water. 富丽堂皇magnificence.

覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk.

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